Yini ikhaya elihlakaniphile? Ukukhanya kusebenza kanjani kuwo? Ngabe lokhu kunikeza umthengi ini? Ake sicabangele lezi zinkinga kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo yekhaya elihlakaniphile
Uhlelo lokulawula oludidiyelwe lwayo yonke imishini yobunjiniyela esakhiweni lubizwa ngokuthi “yikhaya elihlakaniphile”. Uhlelo olunjalo lwakhiwe ngesisekelo se-modular, esikwenza kube lula ukuluguqula nokukhulisa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza okuvele kukhona. Amamojula - ukulawula ukukhanyisa, ukulawula isimo sezulu, izinhlelo zokuphepha nokunye.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi zinhle kangakanani izinhlelo ezingaphansi zobunjiniyela, ukuphathwa okuphakathi kuphela kubenza bonke babe "ikhaya elihlakaniphile". Kususelwa kwimishini ethile yezintambo nemishini ezisebenzelayo. Njengomphumela wokuhlanganiswa, ingxenye ngayinye ephelele isebenza ebudlelwaneni obusondelene nezinye izinto. Ake sibheke isibonelo sokukhanyisa.
Ukulawulwa kokukhanyisa ekhaya elihlakaniphile
Indlela ukukhanya kwe-smart home okulawulwa ngayo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunaleyo yakudala, kepha kuvela ukuthi kube lula kumsebenzisi. Yonke imiqondo yomsebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ibekwe esigabeni sokuklama, futhi ukulawula kukhonjiswa kuphaneli elula ene-interface eyodwa. Futhi sikhuluma lapha hhayi kuphela ngokuvula nokucisha amadivayisi wokukhanyisa. Izinto ezibalulekile ezibandakanyeka ekwenzeni ukulawula ukukhanya zikhanye yilezi:
- Imitshina yokunyakaza / yokuba khona, izinzwa zokuxhumana ezivula noma zicime ilambu lendlu ngesikhathi esithile. Isibonelo, i-JUNG mini-sensors esebenza ngesisekelo sezinga le-KNX, isiteshi sezulu se-GIRA esinezinsimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ama-dimmers ashintsha kahle ukukhanya.
- Amakhethini anezimoto, izimpumputhe, ama-roller shutter, ama-eaves kagesi, lapho kuzolungiswa khona ibhalansi phakathi kokukhanya kwemvelo nokufakelwa.
- Amadivayisi wokukhanyisa angaba ajwayelekile futhi ngokuzimela abe "smart". Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingasetshenziswa ngokwehlukana noma njengezinto zohlelo olulodwa. Isibonelo, ama-Philips Hue bulbs noma i-VOCCA smart socket.
- Okokusebenza kwesistimu, kufaka phakathi amaphaneli wokulawula namamojula we-logic, axhunywe ndawonye ngentambo ekhethekile.
Hhayi kuphela ekusebenzisaneni komunye nomunye, kodwa futhi nangezinye izindlela ezingaphansi zobunjiniyela, le mishini, njengengxenye ye "smart home", ikuvumela ukuthi uzuze induduzo enkulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kukagesi ngokonga. Ake sigxile kulokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Ngabe ukulawula okukhanyayo okukhanyayo kunikeza umsebenzisi?
Umsebenzisi wokugcina akanandaba nemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe yalokhu noma leyo mishini. Imisebenzi etholakala ngokusetshenziswa kwayo ifanele ukunakwa kakhulu. Ngosizo lwe- "smart" control control unga:
- Izaziso. Yini okufanele uyenze uma umculo uvutha kakhulu endlini futhi kukhala insimbi yomnyango? Ngesikhathi se-automation yasekhaya, lokhu akunakwa. Uhlelo lumisiwe ukuze uma umculo uvuliwe, ukukhanyisa kuzokhanyisa izikhathi ezimbalwa lapho kucindezelwa inkinobho yensimbi engaphambili. Yilapho indima yokuhlanganiswa ibonakala lapho uhlelo lobunjiniyela olulodwa (ukulawula ukukhanya) lisebenza ngokubambisana nezinye (uhlelo lwezokuphepha kanye nolawulo lwe-multimedia).
Eminye imicimbi ingaphathwa futhi. Inzwa yokunyakaza izokhanyisa ukukhanya kwephaseji lapho ingane ivuka, ngeke imvumele akhubeke lapho kumnyama. Lapho inzwa ishukunyiswa, uhlelo lungalungiswa ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye lukhanyise amalambu afiphele egumbini lokulala labazali ukukhombisa isimo. Ilula futhi iphephile. Ama-algorithms abekwe esigabeni sokuqamba enziwa ngokuzenzakalela ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.
Kunama-light light ashintsha umbala (Philips Hue). Usebenzisa uhlelo lweTaghue oluzinikele, zingalungiswa ukuze zenze imilayezo evela kumanethiwekhi omphakathi nakumakhasimende e-imeyili. Manje, ngokuba seduzane kwesibani esinjalo, ungakwazi ukubona ngokushesha ukufika komyalezo omusha ngombala wawo. Futhi kuphela lapho thatha isinyathelo esidingekayo.
- Umsebenzi wezinzwa. Ngenxa yezinzwa, kungenzeka ukuthi uveze amandla okulawula ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile. Lapha imisebenzi yohlelo lokuphepha ihlangana nokukhanyisa. Ukukhanya kwendlela eseduze kwendlu, eyenziwe yasebenza ngenzwa yokunyakaza, ngeke nje kudale induduzo lapho uhamba ebusuku, kodwa futhi kuzosebenza njengendlela yokwethusa abangena ngaphakathi.
Lapho indawo yaseshashalazini yekhaya isendlini engaphansi, isimo senziwa inzwa yokuxhumana nomnyango: ngenkathi umnyango uvulekile, ukukhanya kuyakhanya; lapho umnyango uvaliwe, uma kukhona abantu egumbini (inzwa ekhona iyasebenza) nemishini ivuliwe, ngemuva kwesikhashana isibani sifiphalisiwe ukubuka i-movie, futhi ukukhanyisa ephaseji eliphambi kwe-cinema kucishiwe. Ngemuva kokubuka, konke kwenzeka ngokulandelana.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo ukudala i-ambiance oyifunayo nokuhlobisa. Isifiso semizwa emisha ngaso sonke isikhathi siza kaningi kunokukwazi ukwenza ukuhlela kabusha okukhulu noma ukulungisa endlini. Ngoshintsho olusheshayo kumapharamitha we-luminaires (umbala, ukukhanya, ukuqondisa), kanye nethuba lokudala izimo ezintsha (uchungechunge lwezenzo ezenziwa kumcimbi noma ngokucindezela inkinobho), umoya osegumbini uguquka ngaphezu kokuqashelwa.
- Ukulinganisela phakathi kokukhanya kwemvelo nokufakelwa. Ungakhanyisi amalambu ekuseni uma ungaphakamisa kahle amakhethini ukuze kungene imisebe yelanga. Sisebenza kanjena isimo "sasekuseni", sibanga zonke izinsuku. Uma isimo sezulu sibi ngaphandle, izinzwa zesiteshi sezulu noma inzwa yokukhanya ehlukile izokwazisa uhlelo ngokungabi khona kwelanga, nokuthi kubalulekile ukwandisa ukukhanya kwamalambu.
Ngakho-ke, ukulawula ukukhanyisa kufaka phakathi wonke la mathuba, kepha akugcini kuwo. Ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zesimanje zobuchwepheshe "ikhaya elihlakaniphile" (www.intelliger.ru) ayikho imikhawulo emcabangweni nasezidingweni zomnikazi. Njengenketho eshibhile enokusebenza okuncane, kepha okwanele, amadivayisi azimele enza njengama-Philips Hue bulbs angenhla noma amasokhethi we-VOCCA smart. Konke lokhu kunikeza induduzo enkulu nezinga eliphakeme lokusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsizakusebenza zamandla - into ngaphandle kwayo osekunzima ukucabanga ngekhaya lesimanje.
