Ukhathele amathoni aphelile, noma ufuna okuthile okusha? Ifenisha endala eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo, kepha sekuyisikhathi eside ilahlekile? Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, ibhulashi nopende kuzosiza. Umdwebo wefenisha yokuzenzela akuyona inqubo enzima kakhulu uma ulandela ubuchwepheshe.
Inqubo
- Ukuhlanzwa kwendawo
Okokuqala udinga ukugeza ukungcola namafutha kuzo zonke izindawo. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa okokuhlanza nesiponji. Ngemuva kokuthi ifenisha isigeziwe yome kahle ngamanabukeni.
- Ukuqaqa ifenisha
Ngaphambi kokupenda ifenisha, kufanele ihlukaniswe, kepha lokhu akukhuthazwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amakhabethe wokuklanywa ayinkimbinkimbi namaraka anamadilowa, iziqobosho ezinamaphaneli kufanele zihlukaniswe ukuze zenze umsebenzi kahle. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukukhulula ifenisha ezandleni nasezintweni zonke ezingadingekile.
Ifenisha yezimo ezilula ingapendwa ngaphandle kokuqaqa. Asikho isidingo sokuqaqa amakhabethe noma ngabe uzozikhawulela ekupendeni ama-facade.
Ithiphu: ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, izinto ongahlelile ukuzisusa, kanye nalezo zingxenye zefenisha ezingeke zenziwe ngopende, kodwa ezihambisana nezindawo ezifakiwe, zingavalwa nge-masking tape.
- Isihlabathi esingaphezulu
Ukusonga ngaphambi kokupenda ifenisha inqubo edingekayo, ikakhulukazi uma ingaphezulu layo linamaminerali. Izingubo zanamuhla zenziwa ngamafilimu e-polymer, futhi upende awunamathele kubo.
Ukuze i-laminate ifakwe umbala ngokulinganayo futhi upende ubambe kahle, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa umsebenzi wokunamathela, okungukuthi, amandla wokubambelela kwengubo yokupenda esisekelweni, okwenza kube lukhuni ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngale njongo, yonke indawo iphathwa ngokucophelela nge-sandpaper "zero".
Ungakhohlwa ukugqoka umshini wokuphefumula: umsebenzi uthuli kakhulu futhi uthuli oluvelayo luyingozi empilweni.
- Ukubonga komhlaba
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudweba ifenisha ngezandla zakho, udinga ukuqala phezulu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze upende lubekwe ngokulinganayo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi akuqali ukuphuma.
Uzodinga isiqalo esifanele zonke izindawo, kufaka phakathi ingilazi namathayili. Ama-primer anje nge-polyurethane ayabiza impela, kepha lokhu kudoti kuyathetheleleka: ukuthi i-primer ilele kahle kangakanani kuya ngokuthi upende uzobamba kahle kangakanani.
Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, i-primer kufanele yome okungenani amahora ayi-12.
- Amaphutha nemifantu
Ngaphambi kokulungisa ifenisha, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukukhubazeka nemifantu, noma ngabe kubonakala kungabalulekile. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-putty, ngokwesibonelo, ngokususelwa ku-latex noma epoxy.
Kungcono ukubeka i-putty ngemuva kokuba indawo ivuliwe - i-primer izosusa okunye ukukhubazeka okuncane, futhi izobonakala ngokusobala ukuthi yiziphi izindawo osadinga ukusebenzela kuzo. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-dents nokuqhekeka kube yi-putty, vumela umkhiqizo womile, uma kunesidingo, udlule ku- "zero" uphinde ubheke phezulu futhi. Ngemuva kokuqala kwesibili, ifenisha kufanele yomiswe okungenani amahora ayi-12.
- Ukukhetha upende
Ukuze umphumela wokupenda ifenisha ungadumazi, udinga ukukhetha izinto "ezilungile", kufaka phakathi upende ofanele kakhulu.
Uma indawo ihlanganiswe ngifilimu, ungakhetha kusuka kuma-alkyd enamels nopende osuselwe ku-polyurethane. Bheka umaki kusethini: "wefenisha", uhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokupenda nama-varnishi asetshenziswe ngaphakathi endlini.
Upende we-epoxy kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukoma nephunga isikhathi eside. Kusetshenziswa ama-primers akhethekile, upende we-acrylic latex ungasetshenziswa, kepha umphumela ungahle ungathandisi.
- Ukukhetha amathuluzi wokudweba
Ukupenda ifenisha ngezandla zakho, udinga amathuluzi: ama-spatula (okungcono injoloba) we-putty, amabhulashi wokufaka i-primer, amabhulashi noma ama-rollers womdwebo wangempela, noma izifutho zesifutho. Kwezinye izimo, umphumela wohlelo lokupenda "olungalingani" uyadingeka, ngamamaki wokuxubha abonakalayo - ngokwesibonelo, kwifenisha yesitayela seProvence.
Uma ufuna indawo eyisicaba, sebenzisa i-velor roller. Injoloba yamagwebu "njengengubo yoboya" yerola ayifanelekile uma usebenza nefenisha. Emakhoneni nakwezinye izindawo lapho i-roller ingeke iphume khona, uzodinga ibhulashi elincane, eline-beveled.
Ungayipenda kanjani ifenisha efanele? Sebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza, ukusetshenziswa kwaso kufanele kube kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-200 g kapende ngemitha eyisikwele. Ukubalwa kobubanzi bombhobho nengcindezi edingekayo kungenziwa ngokuya ngamatafula akhethekile, kucatshangelwa i-viscosity yepende esetshenzisiwe.
- Iyaqeda
Ukuqeda ifenisha ependiwe kuqukethe ukuyimboza nge-varnish. Kungcono uma iyi-varnish esekwe emanzini, ayikhiphi izinto ezinukayo nezilimazayo emoyeni. Ukumboza okunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu kwifenisha evame ukuthintwa ngezandla noma ukuthintwa lapho kudlula.
Ngakho-ke, iminyango yohlelo lokugcina endaweni yokungena noma ifenisha yasekhishini ingasheshe ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo uma kungavikelwe ngendwangu ye-varnish, noma okungcono kakhulu ngababili. Okungenani amahora angama-24 kufanele adlule phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezendlalelo zokuqala nezesibili zokuvikela i-varnish.
