Ilungiselela ukususa iphephadonga
Kubalulekile ukulungisa indawo yokusebenza ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqaqa. Ukumboza okudala akuhlali kuvela kalula - amathuluzi kufanele abe seduze. Ukuphepha kubaluleke ngokufanayo.
Ukugcinwa kwezinyathelo zokuqapha
Ngeke kwenzeke ukususa isembozo esidala sihlanzeke ngokuphelele. I-Plaster, upende wakudala, uthuli lungavela nephepha lodonga. Ukuze ulondoloze ifenisha noma phansi, udinga ukulungisa igumbi.
Ukulungiswa kwegumbi:
- Vala ngokuphelele ugesi osegumbini.
- Seal amasokhethi futhi ushintshe nge masking noma zokubhala tape.
- Khipha ifenisha.
- Beka itheyiphu noma amaphephandaba phansi.
- Mboza amabhodi okushibilika.
- Uma kusele ifenisha, ihambise enkabeni bese uyimboza.
- Shiya imidwangu emanzi emnyango - igcina uthuli.
Yimaphi amathuluzi adingekayo wokuqaqa?
Kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ahlukile ukususa ingubo endala. Izinto ezibonakalayo - amanye amaphephadonga kulula ukususwa, amanye adinga ukumanziswa noma aphathwe ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile. Kepha kukhona uhlu lwamathuluzi ayisisekelo.
Uzodinga:
- Amagilavu.
- Ummese kaPutty.
- Ibhakede lamanzi afudumele.
- Uketshezi lokuwasha izitsha.
- Roller.
- Isipanji.
- xubha ngensimbi bristles.
- Ukugeza iphepha lodonga.
- Insimbi.
Izindlela eziyisisekelo namathuluzi wokususa iphepha lodonga elidala
Indaba ngayinye inezici zayo. Ukudubula kanjani kuya ngohlobo lwemidwebo yakudala.
Ngamanzi
Indlela elula futhi esobala kakhulu. Ungasusa kalula amaphephadonga ezindala wokuzihlanganisa, angalukanga, amaphepha ngisho ne-vinyl ngokumanzisa.
Amathuluzi:
- Ibhakede lamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
- Roller.
- Ukwakhiwa trowel.
- Ummelo wokubhala.
I-algorithm yezenzo:
- Thela okokuhlanza indishi emanzini, ugovuze.
- Moisten roller, iroli phezu emapheshana eziningana lodonga.
- Linda - indaba kufanele ithambe. Faka indwangu ejoyintini nge-spatula, isuse.
- Sebenzisa ummese ukuhlanza udonga ngezicucu ezincane.
Ividiyo
Inqubo ephelele ingabonakala kuvidiyo.
Indlela yemishini (umusi nenaliti roller)
Cishe noma iyiphi ingubo endala ingasuswa kalula ngale ndlela. Ukuba khona kwe-generator yesitimu kuyibhonasi enkulu emsebenzini. Enye indlela yinsimbi, kepha udinga ishidi noma ucezu lwendwangu kakotini.
Yisiphi isithombe sangemuva okungcono ukusisebenzisa?
Ifanele iphepha, i-non-woven, i-vinyl wallpaper.
Yokusungula:
- I-Steam generator noma i-iron eneshidi.
- Isitsha esinamanzi.
- Ingwe yephephadonga (aka roller yenaliti), kepha ummese wokubhala uzokwenza.
- Ummese kaPutty.
Ungayisusa kanjani iphephadonga ngesikebhe:
- Dlula ngendwangu nge-roller yenaliti.
- Thambisa ishidi, lisonge bese uncika odongeni.
- Setha izinga lokushisa okuphezulu kunensimbi.
- Hlanganisa ishidi izikhathi eziningana.
- Gcoba nge-spatula bese ususa ngokushesha.
Ividiyo
Ukugenca impilo ngokususa iphephadonga nge-generator yomusi, kanye namazwana angabukwa kuvidiyo.
Amakhemikhali akhethekile
Uma iphepha lodonga lilingana kahle, kunzima ukulisusa usebenzisa izindlela zendabuko. Ukonga isikhathi nokufeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu, izixazululo ezikhethekile zamakhemikhali zivame ukusetshenziswa. Zithengiswa ekwakheni izitolo ezinkulu, zisiza ukususa masinyane amakhanseli amadala.
Yisiphi isithombe sangemuva okungcono ukusisebenzisa?
Isetshenziselwa amaphephadonga angalukanga, amaphepha, ayagezeka, wezindwangu.
Ukufakwa okudingekayo:
- Roller.
- Amagilavu enjoloba.
- Umcengezi wamanzi.
- Ingwe yamaphephadonga (uma kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa ummese).
- Ummese kaPutty.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo
- Yehlisa amanzi ngamanzi ngokuya ngemiyalo.
- Gingqa izindonga ngehlosi lodonga noma uzithinte ngommese.
- Sebenzisa ukwakheka ezindongeni nge-roller.
- Shiya isithombe sangemuva ukuze ucwilise (bona isikhathi esiqondile kuphakethe).
- Kwanele ukukha ngendwangu nge-spatula bese ususa.
Ividiyo
Bona ividiyo ukuthola imininingwane.
Ukususa iphepha lodonga elidala laseSoviet kudinga umzamo. Imvamisa zinanyathiselwa ungqimba lwephephandaba, ngaphansi kwalo kukhona ukhonkolo omdala. Okokuqala, ungazama indlela yendabuko - cwilisa ngamanzi bese uxebula. Uma kungasebenzi, sebenzisa uketshezi.
Izici zokususa kuya ngesisekelo nezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukumboza okuhlukile kunezici zayo. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kukhethwa indlela yokususa.
- IVinyl. Shiya kalula. Kwanele ukucwilisa ngamanzi bese ususa ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-20-30.
- Iphepha. Zivela kalula uma zinanyathiselwe ku-glue yekhwalithi ephezulu ("iMethylane" yendawo yonke). Zisuswa ngommese noma nge-spatula. Uma zingaphumi, cwilisa ngamanzi noma umusi ngensimbi.
- Okungalukiwe. Zinezingqimba ezimbili, ungqimba ophezulu uyasuswa. Ngokufanelekile, kungcono ukukhipha imishini ezindala noma usebenzise okokukhipha iphepha lodonga.
- Uketshezi. Basaba umswakama. Ukuze "ubacwebe", kwanele ukuminza odongeni, ngemuva kwesikhashana ukumboza kuzoqala ukusala ngemuva kwezindonga.
- Iyagezwa. Kulashwa ngenhlanganisela evikela umswakama. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ugoqe izindonga nge-roller yenaliti, usebenzise isusa iphepha lodonga, ususe ngemuva kwesikhashana.
- Ingilazi yefayibha. Isuswe kalula. Kuyadingeka ukudwengula amashidi, ugcwalise isikhala ngaphansi kwawo ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-45 bazoqala ukusalela emuva. Noma ngokushesha ugcwalise ngoketshezi olukhethekile bese ulihluba kalula.
- Ukuzinamathisela. Amashidi amadala avela kalula; ukusheshisa inqubo, ungawathambisa ngamanzi abilayo noma usebenzise isomisi sezinwele sokwakha.
Ungayihluba kanjani iphephadonga ngokuya ngohlobo lwendawo?
Ukuze ususe ukugqoka okudala ezindongeni, kufanelekile ukucabangela uhlobo lobuso. Lokhu kuzokwenza umsebenzi ube lula futhi kukusindise ekukhohlisweni okungeziwe ngemuva.
Okomile
Indaba ayimeleki kumswakama. Ukusebenzisa amanzi noma ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ngeke kusebenze, ngoba kuzoholela ekusombululeni i-drywall. Ungasusa isembatho esidala nge-steam (iron) noma usiklebhule ngesandla usebenzisa ummese. Sebenza ngokucophelela ukuze ummese ungaklwebhi udonga olomile.
Izindonga zikakhonkolo
Ukhonkolo awesabi amanzi nokushisa. Ungasusa isembatho esidala nganoma iyiphi indlela, udinga ukusunduza kokuqukethwe kwamakhanseli. Iphepha lingasuswa kalula ngamanzi, okugezekayo, kwendwangu, i-vinyl nokunye - susa ngomshini noma ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali.
Ubuso bokhuni (i-plywood, i-chipboard, i-fiberboard, i-gvl)
Izinkuni neplywood ziyesaba umswakama, futhi uma ngabe indawo ingazange icutshungulwe ngaphambi kokunamathisela ngephepha lodonga, ngeke isebenze ukususa imigwaqo ngokucwilisa. Umusi ungasuswa ezindongeni ezidwetshiwe. Ukubheja okuphephile ukwakhiwa kokususa iphepha lodonga elidala. Akukhubazi indawo engokhuni futhi kuzosiza ukususa ukumboza ngenani eliphansi lesikhathi. Noma, susa ngokucophelela iphepha lodonga ngommese noma nge-spatula.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokudubula ngokushesha futhi kalula ekhaya
Ukuze ususe ukumboza ngokushesha nangaphandle kwamandla, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise isuseli sangemuva. Amakhemikhali ayindlela elula yasekhaya - ayinabungozi empilweni, ilungele yonke indawo (ukhuni, udonga olomile), ubuncane benhlabathi nothuli ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ungasusa izindwangu ezindala nomoya oshisayo - umphumela muhle, kepha uma kungekho okhiqiza i-steam, kulindelwe umsebenzi onzima.
Ungasusa kanjani iphepha lodonga elidala?
Ukususa iphephadonga elidala ophahleni kuncike kokuqukethwe. Kuyinto ephazamisayo ukusebenza ngensimbi ophahleni, inketho yokufaka emanzini noma isisombululo samakhemikhali ihlala.
Uzodinga:
- I-stepladder noma itafula.
- Isitsha samanzi.
- Ummese kaPutty.
- Roller.
- I-masking tape.
- Ifilimu.
Lungisa izibuko, amagilavu, isigqoko, izingubo ezindala ezisuka kwimishini.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Khipha ifenisha.
- Vala ugesi, susa ikhandlela (okungcono).
- Thepha izisekelo, amabhodi okushibilika.
- Vala phansi.
- Gcoba i-roller emanzini noma isisombululo esikhethekile samanzi.
- Blot uphahla.
- Linda imizuzu engama-25 kuya kwengama-40 kuze kube yilapho izikhala zifakwe emanzini.
- Khipha ngobumnene ishidi nge-spatula, susa.
- Ungavuli ugesi, linda uphahla lome.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma iphepha lodonga linamathele ku-PVA glue noma ku-bustilate?
Uma isembozo esidala sinamathiselwe ku-PVA glue, ngeke sisebenze ukusisusa nge-spatula noma nge-scraper. Ngokufanelekile, udinga idivaysi - i-sander noma i-grinder ngamabhomu we-sandpaper. Le nqubo inothuli, kepha umphumela uyifanele.
Uma engekho amadivayisi anjalo ku-arsenal, i-roller roller izosiza. Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuklama iphepha lodonga elidala. Ekugcineni, phatha izindonga ngesisusi sangemuva, uzidabule.
Ukuze ususe iphephadonga elidala elinamathiselwe ku-bustilate, udinga ukusebenza isikhathi eside nge-scraper, ngebhulashi lensimbi nange-sandpaper.
- Uma kukhona i-putty ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva, le ndlela ayinconywa, ukuze ungaziqedi kabusha izindonga.
- Indlela yokushayela ifanele amashidi wephepha.
- Amaphephadonga awashwayo, i-vinyl ne-textile alashwa kahle ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali, bese esuswa ngomoya ophansi.
Ungasusa kanjani ezindaweni ezinenkinga?
Umsebenzi uzothatha isikhathi esiningi nokubekezela. Lokhu kusebenza ekuhlubuleni iphepha lodonga elidala egumbini elinophahla olulengele nangemuva kwama-radiator.
Kusuka ngaphansi kophahla olunwebekayo
Uzodinga:
- Ummese obukhali.
- I-spatula ebanzi (encanyelwayo).
- Amanzi noma i-adhesive thinner.
I-algorithm yezenzo:
- Beka i-trowel zibheke phezulu ophahleni.
- Sebenzisa ummese ukusika i-blade onqenqemeni lwetulo.
- Sebenzisa kabusha i-spatula ngokuyihambisa.
- Kule oda, nquma iphepha lodonga emngceleni nophahla nxazonke zomjikelezo.
- Moisten lodonga ngamanzi noma isixazululo, susa.
Ngemuva kwebhethri
Uma irediyetha ingadilizwa, ngeke zibe khona izinkinga. Ukuze uthole ibhethri elimile, kuzodingeka usebenzise i-spatula noma ummese omncane. Umphumela uya ngosayizi werediyetha nokuthi isandla sifinyelela kude kangakanani.
Ukususa iphepha lodonga elidala ngezandla zakho ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwamakhosi akufanele kube nzima. Abakhiqizi banikela ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali okukhethekile okubhekana namashidi amadala anamathele. Into esemqoka ukunquma kusengaphambili ngendlela yokususa, lungiselela uhlu lwempahla negumbi.
