Ukubuyekeza ifenisha kungumkhuba ojwayelekile ongadingi utshalomali olubalulekile futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imibono yombhali wokudala. Lokhu kusebenza nakwabagqoki - mhlawumbe ifenisha esebenza kakhulu. Umhlobiso wengubo kufanele uhambisane nengaphakathi legumbi lokuphumula lapho likhona. Uma udinga ukugcizelela umhlobiso we-pastel ovinjelwe, isifuba sokuphrinta esibuyekeziwe nesitsha se-vase siyisixazululo esihle. Kungolunye udaba uma udinga ukudala inhlanganisela ephelele yombala wephalethi. Isifuba esidala esihlotshiswe kahle samadilidi sizobhekana nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi.
Ukuthenga ifenisha entsha akushibhile. Futhi amamodeli athengiswa esikhaleni se-post-Soviet awahlukaniswa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuvela. Ngakho-ke, isigaba esiphakeme sokwenza ngcono isifuba esidala samadilowa sizoba wusizo kulabo abafuna ukonga imali, kanye nabantu abanomqondo wobuciko othambekele kukho konke okwangempela. Ngakho-ke, ungayihlobisa kanjani i-dresser ngezandla zakho?
Sibuyekeza isifuba esidala samadilowa
Noma ngabe kungukubuyiselwa kwesifuba samadraw noma ukuhlobisa kwetafula eliseceleni kombhede ngezandla zakho - konke kwenziwa ngezigaba. Into yokuqala oyidingayo ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ngamathuluzi. Nalu uhlu lwalokho okudingayo:
- i-sander encane;
- sandpaper noma sanding isipanji;
- ama-stencils;
- ummese we-putty;
- isixubho esingadingekile;
- isikulidilayiva;
- ummese wezinkuni;
- amabhulashi amaningana, ahlukile ngobubanzi nokwakheka kwenqwaba (enzima futhi ethambile), izipanji;
- itheyiphu yokufihla ubuso;
- i-acetone;
- ifilimu yezimboni;
- okukhethwa ngamazinyo.
Izinto ezidingekayo:
- ukunamathisela okunamandla noma i-putty e-acrylic;
- i-glue yezindawo zokhuni;
- i-varnish yokhuni, ibala noma i-primer enopende wombala othile (we-decoupage - ama-napkin amathathu-ungqimba).
Uzodinga futhi amagilavu nomshini wokuphefumula.
Uma kungumbono wobuciko, upende we-acrylic kumbala ofanele uzokwenza. Kulabo abafisa ukuvuselela isifuba esidala samadilowa, inketho enhle kungaba ukufaka okunye ukufakwa kwefenisha: ungangeza izibambo ezintsha noma amaphaneli wesibuko.
Ukubuyiselwa
Kepha kulabo abengesabi ukusebenza nge-sandpaper, i-spatula nopende we-acrylic, ukubuyiselwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kwesifuba samadilowa kulungiselelwe. Le nqubo iqukethe izinyathelo eziningana: ukususa upende wakudala noma i-varnish coating, sanding ngokuphelele, ukubheka amachips nokunye okungahambi kahle, ukugcwaliswa kwendawo kwamaphutha, ukudweba nokuhlobisa kokugcina kwesifuba samadilowa.
Kepha okokuqala kufanele ubheke ukukhubazeka okungaphakathi kwesifuba. Noma yimaphi amabhodlela aphukile, amashalofu kanye nemihlahlandlela kufanele kungavuleki ngesikulufo bese kukalwa. Ngokuya ngamapharamitha wejometri, ungathenga izinto ezintsha noma uzenzele zona. Uma ukhetho lwesibili lusondele kuwe, lungela ukuthola i-arsenal eyengeziwe yamathuluzi nolwazi emkhakheni wokulungiswa kwefenisha ngokuphelele. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola lokhu ngaphambi kokuhlobisa okokugqoka ngezandla zakho.
Futhi qaphela izikulufo, izibambo nezinyawo. Uma ukufakwa kungafani, ngokungafani kokuma nephethini, khona-ke, kungenzeka, lezi zinto zenziwa ngesandla, futhi uma ezinye zazo zilimele, ingxenye ye-analogue ayikwazi ukufinyelelwa. Kulokhu, kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni sakho konke ukufakwa.
Ukuhlanza nokulungisa umkhiqizo
Ukuhlanza indawo kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi izinto ezibalulekile zokuhlobisa umkhiqizo. Okokuqala hlanza indawo ngokusula ngamanzi anensipho. Sebenzisa isixubho ukususa ukungcola nothuli ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
Ukususa upende noma i-varnish ezindaweni zefenisha, uzodinga ifilimu yezimboni ne-acetone. Mboza isifuba esidala samadilidi ngalokhu, futhi ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, umboze umkhiqizo ngefilimu yezimboni. Uma ingekho ifilimu, ungasebenzisa indwangu kawoyela, i-cellophane nezinye izinto eziseduze. Nciphisa ukungena komoya bese uvumela ifenisha ihlale ihora elilodwa. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ungqimba lwe-varnish nopende luzosala ngemuva kwezinkuni.
Ukuhlobisa okuzenzela ngokwakho kuqala ngomsebenzi ngetulo lokwakha. Susa ungqimba oluxegayo okhunini ngaphandle kokulimaza ubuso. Khumbula ukususa wonke upende.
Lokhu kulandelwa isigaba sokushuka.
Ubuso, obukhululekile ezintweni ezincane zokuhlobisa, busandwe ngomshini. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukukhetha umbhobho ofanele. Sanda indawo yezingxenye eziphumayo nezingxenye ezincane nge-sandpaper noma isiponji se-sanding. Ungayidluli ngesanda ukuze ungalimazi isifuba samadilowa.
Ukuqhekeka, amachips, imihuzuko nokunye ukukhubazeka kumbozwe ngokucophelela nge-putty yokhuni. Kungcono ukukhetha okuncamelayo okususelwa emanzini. Ukubuyiselwa, okugcwaliswayo kukhethwa ngokombala, hhayi igama lezinkuni. Kufanele kungene kuphela ikhefu, ngakho-ke gaya indawo futhi. Uma imikhondo ihlala esakhiweni sokhuni, amabala azovela lapho efakwe ibala elingenakususwa. Buyisela phansi kwamadilowa, abagijimi bese uqinisa ifreyimu.
Ukudweba
Ukukhethwa kwepende, uhlobo lwayo nombala kuya ngokuthi ubona kanjani ukuhlobisa okuzayo kwesifuba esidala samadilowa. Lokhu kungaba ungqimba lwesisi uma isakhiwo sokhuni senziwe kahle futhi sibukeka kahle ngaphandle kopende. Ibala likulungele ukushintsha umbala ngenkathi kugcinwa ukwakheka kokhuni. Ungamboza yonke indawo ngopende we-acrylic, bese ukwakheka kwesifuba esidala samadilowa kuzohluka ngokuphelele.
Kokubili ibala nopende kusetshenziswa ngokulinganayo ngebhulashi noma i-roller. Umsebenzi uyefana ngokuya kwesikhathi: imiphumela kuphela eqinisweni lokomiswa ehlukile.
Izigaba zomsebenzi:
- Ukukhethwa kwe-varnish, upende wombala oyifunayo nezinye izinto.
- I-Toning, ibala noma ukudweba nge-brush, roller. Ungasebenzisa i-rag.
- Isendlalelo se-varnish ebusweni bonke befenisha. Ngemuva kokumiswa, olunye ungqimba noma ezimbili. Kungashintshwa nge-primer esobala.
- Sanding ukususa inqwaba ephakanyisiwe yamalungu afanayo.
- Ukuqedela izingqimba ze-varnish.
- Linda lize lome ngokuphelele.
Izixazululo zokwakha
Ukuhlobisa kwetafula elidala eliseceleni kombhede noma ukuhlobisa okokugqoka ngezandla zakho kunqunywa isitayela sangaphakathi. Ungasebenzisa iphepha lodonga, uleyisi, ukhethe ukuphrinta kwezimbali, ukwakhiwa kwendwangu yamabhokisi, upende, noma ukusebenzisa amagama, izinsuku ezingalibaleki ebusweni. Ungahlobisa lonke iphaneli langaphambili ngobhontshisi wekhofi, izinkinobho, ubuhlalu, ubuhlalu nokuningi. Uma leli kuyigumbi lokuphumula, kungcono ukusebenzisa amapaneli abonakalayo wombala oqondayo, kepha egumbini lokulala noma enkulisa, unikezwa inkululeko ephelele yokuzikhethela. Inqubo ye-Decoupage, isitayela sesiNgisi, ukuhlobisa kwe-volumetric, kanye nokuhlobisa i-antique akuphumi emfashini.
Amatafula ombhede alungiswa ngendlela efanayo. Kepha nansi indlela yokuhlobisa isifuba sepulasitiki samadilowa? I-Decoupage iyona engcono kunazo zonke. Umsebenzi ofanayo wenziwa njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, ngaphandle kokugaya. Kwipulasitiki kunikezwa upende okhethekile wemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nama-primers.
I-Decoupage
Ungasihlobisa kanjani isifuba samadonsa usebenzisa inqubo ye-decoupage? Le yinkululeko yangempela yemicabango. I-Decoupage ifaka ukuhlobisa ifenisha ngamakhadi akhethekile nama-napkins amathathu. Udinga nokuthola upende omhlophe we-acrylic, i-PVA glue, isikele, iroli kanye nesipanji. Inqubo iqala ngokufaka upende nge-roller ebusweni bonke besifuba samadilowa. Okulandelayo, qala ukusika izithombe ozifunayo. Ukunikeza ukubukeka kwe-antique, ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele, kufanele uhambe phezu komkhiqizo nge-sandpaper. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, emigqeni yezinkuni.
Faka i-PVA glue kuzo zonke izingxenye ukuze uzinamathisele kulowo ogqoka. Faka ingcina efanayo ngasohlangothini olungaphambili lwezithombe, ezizovikela emathonyeni angaphandle. Uma ziyizimbali noma amaphethini ahlotshisiwe, anganwetshwa ngamaphethini olayini nama-curls aphumela ebusweni be-nightstand.
I-Decoupage nayo ingenziwa ngendwangu. Lokhu kuzohlobisa i-facade ukufanisa ingaphakathi.
Ngesitayela sesiNgisi
Kepha ukwakheka kwengubo yokuzenzela akukhawulelwe kumqondo we-decoupage. Umkhiqizo wakudala ulungele isitayela sesiNgisi, noma ngabe unamaphutha abonakalayo. Uzodinga imibala emine: emhlophe, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nansundu. Abathathu bokuqala ngopende we-acrylic, owokugcina uwoyela. Kusuka ezintweni zokwakha, i-putty, ummese we-putty, i-top-glaze, i-masking tape, i-sandpaper, izipikili zokuhlobisa, amabhulashi kanye nama-roller nakho kuyasiza.
Izinto ezifakwayo ziyasuswa esifubeni samadilowa bese umkhiqizo uyahlanzwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ubuso buhlanganiswe ngendwangu engalingani ye-putty: ngokunganaki kakhulu, kungcono. Mboza umgqoki ngopende omhlophe bese uqopha izindawo ozopenda kuzo. Nciphisa upende obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukubonwa okungavela ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanganisa kungukuhlanganisa kuphela. Phezulu kwetafula nezinhlangothi kunesihlabathi. Umsebenzi ophelile umbozwe nge-top-glaze (sebenzisa isiponji salokhu). Ithoni ekahle ye-topplazer yi- "nut". Bese ushayela ngezipikili zefenisha zokuhlobisa bese ufaka i-hardware, yenziwe mnyama ngopende onsundu kawoyela.
I-Antique
Kepha ukuhlobisa kanjani okokugqoka ngezandla zakho uma kuphelelwe yisikhathi? Abathandi bezwe nabaseProvence bazoyithokozela imihlobiso yasendulo. Lo mklamo uyathandwa manje, futhi udinga okulandelayo ukuze usebenze:
- i-sandpaper ye-grit ehlukahlukene nobulukhuni;
- isiponji;
- amabhulashi nezikulufo;
- i-craquelure varnish;
- ikhandlela le-wax;
- 2 imibala yepende ye-acrylic.
Susa okokusebenza, okokusebenza, kanye namaphakethe wokugqoka. Sanda yonke indawo bese usula ngesipanji esimanzi. Faka iphenti lokuqala ngopende bese ulishiya lome. Izikhafu ezilandelayo zizoba ngamabomu, futhi zenziwa nge-sandpaper nekhandlela. Bese ufaka upende womthunzi ohlukile (ekunambithekeni kwakho) bese usula ngesiponji lezo zindawo ezazimbozwe nge-wax: kulezi zindawo upende uzosulwa. Isigaba sokuqeda inqubo ye-decoupage noma umdwebo wombhali. Ngemuva kwalokho konke kumbozwe nge-craquelure.
Ukuhlobisa kwe-volumetric
Isitendi se-DIY TV, ibhodi eliseceleni, ikhabethe noma isifuba sokuhlobisa. Le ndlela isebenza kunoma iyiphi ifenisha futhi ayidingi izindleko eziphezulu. Uzodinga ama-stencils okulula ukuwasika kumakhadibhodi. Udinga futhi i-masking tape, izipanji, amabhulashi, i-spatula, noma yimaphi amapende we-acrylic (asetshenziswa kaningi amhlophe nansundu), unamathisela ngobuningi noma i-putty esekwe ku-acrylic.
Ukuhlobisa okokugqoka ngalesi sitayela kuqala ngokususa i-Hardware nokukhipha wonke amadilowa. Ama-stencils anamathiselwe ngaphezulu futhi ambozwe nge-putty. Smooth nge-trowel bese ushiya ukuze yome ngephethini ye-3D. Ungenza ifenisha icace noma ugqamise izinto ezidaliwe. Uma kungukukhetha, mane nje ugcobe izingxenye eziphakanyisiwe nge-wax ngokufanisa nendlela eyedlule, futhi ngemuva kokumboza ngopende, sula ezindaweni ezi-wax. Le yindlela enhle yokubuyisa endala noma engeza intelezi ekhethekile kulowo ogqoka okusha.
