Ukwenza ingaphakathi likhululeke, udinga ukunaka imininingwane eminingi. Enye yale mininingwane kungaba ubukhona bezimvemvane ezisodongeni. Ziwuphawu lokukhanya futhi zihlotshaniswa nenkathi yehlobo, lapho kufudumele futhi libalele ngaphandle, ngakho-ke uma umuntu efuna ukunikeza induduzo yangempela endlini yakhe, izimvemvane ezenziwe ngezandla noma ezithengiwe zizoba inketho ekahle.
Ngaphakathi
Izimvemvane ngaphakathi zethulwa ngendlela yephaneli, elenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zeshidi, bese zifakwa kuhlelo lokusebenza oluhle odongeni olulodwa noma eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Kunezinketho eziningi zezinto zokwakha izimvemvane, kanye nokuhlukahluka okuningi kokuthi ungazilengisa kanjani, kuyinhlanganisela yalezi zinto ezithinta ngqo ukuthi into yokuhlobisa eyethulwayo izobukeka kanjani ngaphakathi.
Izimvemvane zingabekwa odongeni, kungaba nganoma iyiphi indlela noma zenze isithombe esisodwa esilinganayo.
Ukunakwa! Uma wenza le nto yokuhlobisa ngezandla zakho, kuyanconywa ukuthi ukhethe okokukhanyisa okulula, kuthi lapho umoya uvunguza, izimvemvane zishaye amaphiko azo, zakhe umphumela wokulungela ukundiza phezulu.
Zifanele isitayela sini?
Into yokuhombisa eyethulwayo ilungele ukuhlobisa cishe noma yisiphi isitayela, kepha ibukeka ikhanya kakhulu lapho kunezitayela zokuhlobisa ezilandelayo:
- i-provence;
- i-high Tech;
- yesimanje;
- ubuncane;
- zakudala.
Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umbala wezimvemvane uhlanganiswe nohlelo lombala olujwayelekile lomhlobiso wangaphakathi, ngoba uma kungenjalo, umhlobiso uzovela ube mbumbulu futhi unganambitheki. Kepha kuyathandeka ukuthi izimvemvane zihluke ngombala okungenani amathoni ayi-1-2, ngoba uma kungenjalo zizohlangana nje nezindonga.
Inhlanganisela elandelayo izoba nge-organic:
- okubomvu nokuluhlaza odongeni lwe-beige;
- Okuphuzi, onsundu nokumnyama odongeni olimpunga noma olumhlophe;
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okujulile noma okubomvu odongeni obomvana.
Ukulungiselela umsebenzi
Ukwakha isithombe kusuka kumabhu wephepha, udinga ukucabanga ngokucophelela ngokwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo, bese uqala ukulungiselela ama-stencils. Uma ukucabanga kwakho kungasikiseli mibono, ungajwayelana nezithombe zezingoma ezinovemvane lodonga kwi-Intanethi. Isithombe se-vortex noma nje ukusakazwa kwamabhu ezindaweni ezifanele kuyathandwa.
Ngemuva kokunquma ngokwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo, udinga ukukhetha okokusebenza okuzokwenziwa kukho izinto zokuhlobisa bese wenza i-stencil. Uma kungekho zinto ezidingekayo ekhaya, kuzofanele uvakashele noma yisiphi isitolo sokubhala noma isitolo sobuciko esisetshenzisiwe.
Amabhu adalwa ephepheni elisobala noma i-vinyl enama-stencils. Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge ama-stencil amaningana, lapho-ke lapho egibele odongeni, izimvemvane zizohluka hhayi ngosayizi kuphela, kepha nangokubukeka, okuzobukeka kungokoqobo.
Yiziphi izinto ongazisebenzisa?
Ungasika amabhu cishe kuzo zonke izinto:
- iphepha;
- amakhadibhodi;
- ifilimu ye-vinyl;
- indwangu.
Zonke izinto ezethulwayo zibonakala ngezinzuzo nezinkinga ezithile.
Iphepha
Okuqukethwe okwethulwayo kufanelekile kubantu abahlangane okokuqala nokuhlobisa ingaphakathi besebenzisa amabhu, ngoba iphepha liyindlela elula yokwenza izimvemvane ezinhle. Ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zempahla, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi ingakanani iphepha elizosetshenziselwa ukusika izimvemvane. Ungakhetha iphepha elinemibala, elingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sokubhala.
Uma umuntu ethanda ukuhlukahluka, ngeke ume umbala owodwa nje bese usika amabhu komagazini abacwebezelayo osekuyisikhathi eside ufundwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanikazi bendlu bazoba ngabanikazi bomhlobiso oqukethe izimvemvane ezinemibala ehlukene.
Unganamathisela izimvemvane kusuka kulokho kwaziswa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Okukhulu kakhulu ukuthi lapho amabhu ethelwe ngokuphelele, ngeke ame kakhulu ngaphezu kobuso bodonga, kepha uma kuphela ingxenye emaphakathi yovemvane ngalunye inanyathiselwe, lapho-ke ungafinyelela ukuthi bayozulazula emoyeni.
Amakhadibhodi
Amabhu enziwe ngamakhadibhodi azoqina kaningana futhi athembeke kakhulu kunamaphepha. Lapho usika izimvemvane ezinjalo, kuzodingeka wenze umzamo omncane ngokwengeziwe, kodwa kungenzeka ukuzilolonga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba amakhadibhodi ayakheka kalula futhi uwagcina unomphela.
Ungakwazi ukugoba amaphiko ezinambuzane noma uzenze zibe yindilinga. Ukuze wenze lezi zenzo, udinga ukumanzisa kancane amakhadibhodi futhi, usebenzisa umthwalo, ukugoba ngendlela oyifunayo. Lapho selome ngokuphelele, amakhadibhodi azohlala esefomini oyifunayo.
Kungaba nobunzima lapho kulungiswa amakhadibhodi okuhlobisa, ngoba kuzodingeka ukuthi alungiswe ngokuthembeka.
Ifilimu yeVinyl
IVinyl, eyinto enamathelayo, ilungele ukudala amabhu okuhlobisa. Le filimu icwebezela futhi inemibala, ngenxa yalokho amabhu angavezwa kuphela ngemibala egqamile, kepha futhi ayakhanya ekukhanyeni.
Ukusika izimvemvane ezintweni ezinjalo kulula kakhulu, futhi ukufaka ibhu odongeni kubalula nakakhulu, ngoba udinga ukususa ungqimba oluvikelayo kwifilimu, bese ulinamathisela endaweni oyifunayo. Uma abanikazi bamafulethi befuna inundu inyakazise amaphiko ayo, khona-ke ungqimba oluvikelayo kufanele lususwe enkabeni kuphela, ngendlela yomugqa omncane omile mpo.
Indwangu
Indwangu iyinto ekahle yokwakha izimvemvane uma kwenzeka ukuthi umhlobiso wodonga uyisithombe sangemuva esicwebezelayo, udrako noma iyiphi indwangu ethambile ukuthintwa. Amabhu asikwe entweni ebekiwe azogcwalisa ingaphakathi kuphela, engeza ubumnandi egumbini.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-glue ukuvikela indwangu odongeni.
Ungayilungisa kanjani?
Ukuze amabhu adaliwe abambelele ngokuqinile odongeni futhi angawi ngosuku olulandelayo, kubalulekile ukusondela ekukhetheni kwendlela yokufaka ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, kuneziningi zazo.
Glue
Usebenzisa iglu yokunamathisela izimvemvane odongeni, umnikazi wefulethi angaqiniseka ukuthi izinto ezichazwe zokuhlobisa zizobamba ziqine. Noma iyiphi i-glue ingasetshenziswa noma ngesimo sepensela noma i-PVA. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akusetshenziswanga iglu eningi kakhulu, ngoba izophuma ngale kwemiphetho yamabhu futhi ichithe ukubukeka kwayo, ishiye amamaki kuphephadonga.
I-glue ibhekwa njengendlela elula yokunamathisela izinto zokuhlobisa ezethulwe odongeni.
Izikhonkwane
Ungasebenzisa izikhonkwane ezinobukhulu obuhlukile nobubunjwa ukunamathisela izimvemvane zakho. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze ungeze isithombe sezimvemvane ezihlanganiswe nezikhonkwane, izikhonkwane kufanele zikhethwe ngohlobo oluthile lwekhanda elihle noma ezihlotshiswe ngamaparele ahlukile. Izikhonkwane zizosebenza uma izindonga zimbozwe ngamapaneli epulasitiki, ukhuni olucacile noma lukakhokho, noma udonga olomile.
Uma iphepha lodonga lalisetshenziswa njengomhlobiso wodonga, khona-ke kunokwenziwa isenzo esihluke kancane. Usebenzisa impintshisi noma impintshisi, goba ukuphela kwephini amasentimitha ayi-1 kuye kwangu-2 nge-engela engu-90 degree. Ngemuva kokuqeda lezi zinyathelo, ukuphela okugoqiwe kwezikhonkwane kulinyazwa ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva, ngakho-ke inundu iyalungiswa.
Ukunakwa! Ukuxhuma iphini novemvane, kufanele usebenzise i-Moment glue.
I-Styrofoam
Kuthathwa ucezu oluncane lwe-polystyrene futhi, ngosizo lweglue, luxhunywe uvemvane ngakolunye uhlangothi, nasodongeni kolunye. Le nketho yokufaka ayithembeki, ngoba igwebu akuyona into eqinile ngokwanele futhi uma yephuka, lapho-ke kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa konke okusodongeni.
Imicu
Ngosizo lwezintambo ezincanyana noma umugqa wokudoba, amabhu amiswa yi-cornice ophahleni noma ku-chandelier. Le ndlela ekhulayo yenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala isithombe esinobukhulu obuthathu.
Ukuhlobisa udonga ngezimvemvane ezikhazimulayo
Ukwakha lolu hlobo lokuhlobisa, uvemvane kufanele luxhunywe odongeni olumhlophe, futhi isibani setafula kufanele sibekwe eduze.
Kule nketho yokuhlobisa, izingxenye ezilandelayo ziyadingeka:
- ama-stencils;
- upende we-phosphor (mhlawumbe imibala eminingana ngasikhathi sinye);
- ipensela;
- izipanji eziningana;
- Iphalethi namabhulashi;
- i-glue (inconywe njengesifutho).
Ngemuva kokulungiselela zonke izinto ezichaziwe, udinga ukwenza lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Ekuqaleni, udinga ukwenza ama-stencil amaningana, anamathiselwe odongeni ngeglue.
- Imihlathi isikwa ibe yizicucu eziningana, ngasinye sinamathiselwe kwisibambo sebhulashi.
- Uma kunqunywe ukuthi kusetshenziswe upende wemibala eminingana, khona-ke umbala ngamunye ulungiswa ngokuhlukile kuphalethi, bese ufakwa ngamunye ngamunye kuma-stencils asevele enamathiselwe odongeni.
- Lapho nje upende usome ngokuphelele, udinga ukususa ama-stencils, ucishe amalambu, bese ujabulela ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kwezimvemvane ezikhazimulayo.
Ukunakwa! Ukuze uhlaziye ukuthi ngabe upende kufanele ulale phansi kahle, kuncoma ukwenza izenzo ezichaziwe ekukhanyeni okuncane.
Isigaba se-Master isigaba ngesinyathelo
Labo bantu abathathe isinqumo sokwenza ngokuzimela izimvemvane zokuhlobisa izindonga kufanele bazijwayeze ngezifundo eziningi ezinhle ekudalweni kwabo.
Amabhu wephepha anemibala
Ukwakha izimvemvane ngephepha elinombala, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- iphepha elinemibala ejiyile;
- Iphrinta;
- amashidi ephepha elimhlophe (izifanekiso zizokwakhiwa ngazo);
- amakhadibhodi (ukuminyana kukhethwe ngendlela yokuthi ingagoba);
- ipensela elula;
- isikele;
- ingcina.
Ngemuva kokulungisa izinto ezethulwe, ungaqhubeka nokwakha:
- Kudingeka ukuthi kuprintwe izifanekiso eziningana bese zisikwa ephepheni. Uma usebenzisa izithombe ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, umphumela wokugcina uzoba mnandi kakhulu.
- Izifanekiso ezisikiwe zisetshenziswa kukhadibhodi, ezichazwe ngepensela elula, bese zisikwa. Uma kunokwenzeka, izifanekiso zingaphrintwa ngqo kukhadibhodi.
- Ama-templates alandelwa ngemuva kwephepha elinombala bese esikwa. Kunconywa ukudala izimo eziningi. Isifanekiso ngasinye sigobeka phakathi, lokhu kuyadingeka ukunikeza amabhu umphumela wamaphiko okundiza.
- Kusetshenziswa inani elincane lengcina esifubeni sovemvane ngalunye, bese kuthi izikhala zinamathiselwe odongeni. Ingxenye emaphakathi yebhu kufanele icindezelwe kancane odongeni ngomunwe wakho, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze amabhu angalali ngemuva.
Ukunakwa! Ukwenza izimvemvane zibe ngokoqobo ngokwengeziwe, kufanele zibekwe odongeni ngendlela yokuthi zindiza zisiya ohlangothini olufanayo.
I-Origami
Isixazululo sokuqala sangempela kungaba ukuhlobisa udonga usebenzisa amabhu e-origami.
Ukwenza inundu elinjalo, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- iphepha (ishidi elivela encwadini noma ephephandabeni);
- upende - osetshenziselwa ukwenza mnyama emaphethelweni amaphiko;
- ucingo oluncane;
- impintshisi;
- ipensela elula, irula kanye nesikele.
Ngemuva kokulungisa zonke lezi zinto, ungaqhubeka ngokwakha izimvemvane:
- Isikwele esingu-4 * 4 sinqunywa encwadini noma ephepheni (kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa isikwele esingu-5 * 5).
- Leli phepha lisongwe kabili kabili.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, isikwele sigoqwa sihlukaniswe ngezindlela ezimbili.
- Leli phepha ligoqeka ngaphakathi, okuholela kunxantathu.
- Izeluleko ezimbili zesendlalelo esiphezulu sikanxantathu zigoqiwe zibheke esiqongweni.
- Unxantathu uphendukela eceleni, kuyilapho ikhona elingezansi kufanele ligobeke phezulu ukuze lidlulele ngale kwenundu.
- Unxantathu owakhiwe ugobile ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi unamathele esisekelweni.
- Imiphetho yamaphiko iba mnyama.
- Inyoni enamaphiko amadevu agobile yenziwa ngocingo.
- Uvemvane luqhubeka ngonxantathu omncane lubheke phezulu, izimpiko zalo ziyagoba bese zinikezwa ukwakheka okungokoqobo.
- Ucingo lucwilisiwe ku-glue futhi lunamathiselwe ngendlela yamathenda.
Uvemvane olwenziwe lungabanjiswa odongeni nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Kusuka kumarekhodi e-vinyl
Ukwenza izimvemvane kusuka kumarekhodi e-vinyl kulula uma ulandela uhlelo. Kunezinto eziningi okufanele zilungiswe:
- amarekhodi e-vinyl angenasidingo;
- ikhrayoni elimnyama nelimhlophe (lingashintshwa ngamapensela anemibala - udinga noma imiphi imibala emibili);
- amaphethini amabhu;
- isikele.
Ngemuva kokulungisa izinto ezisizayo, ungaqhubeka ngqo nokwenziwa kwezimvemvane:
- Maphakathi nephethini kumakwe kwirekhodi le-vinyl. Amakhrayoni amhlophe achaza umugqa onerekhodi le-vinyl, futhi omnyama - kusitikha esisenkabeni yerekhodi.
- Udinga ukuthatha ishidi lokubhaka, ubeke ucwecwe kulo, bese ufaka irekhodi le-vinyl ku-foil. Ihhavini lishisa lifike kuma-degree angama-400, bese kubekwa ishidi lokubhaka ngaphezulu kwalo. Ipuleti kufanele lisuswe ngokushesha lapho liqala ukukhubazeka - ngemuva kwemizuzwana engaba ngu-45.
- Usebenzisa isikele esibukhali, usike uvemvane. Uma, phakathi nalesi senzo, ipuleti liqala ukuqina futhi, kufanele libuyiselwe kuhhavini ukuze lithambe. IVinyl iphola ngokushesha, ngakho-ke udinga ukusika inundu hhayi ngobunono kuphela, kodwa futhi nangejubane elisheshayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ipuleti kuzodingeka lifudunyezwe kaningana.
- Ngemuva kokuthola ukusika uvemvane, udinga ukugoba ngokucophelela amaphiko alo.
Ngemuva kokuqeda lezi zinyathelo, uvemvane lungabambeka odongeni.
Kusuka kubumba
Ukwenziwa kwamabhu kusuka kubumba lwe-polymer kudumile.
Uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- isidlo sokubhaka ngesimo sebhu;
- ubumba lwe-polymer (ngama-butterflies angu-2,5, ama-gramu angu-60 wezinto ezidingekayo);
- intambo emhlophe - kuzophanyekwa inundu kuyo.
Ngemuva kokuqoqa zonke izinto, udinga ukulandela lolu hlelo lokwakha uvemvane:
- Kusetshenziswa isitsha sokubhaka, izikhala zinqunywa kubumba lwe-polymer, ngenkathi kusetshenziswa inaliti maphakathi nalutho, izimbobo ezi-4 ziyadingeka. Izimpiko zenundu zigoqwe zabuya ngezindlela ezihlukene futhi zihlelwe endishini yokubhaka ingilazi. Ubumba lubhakwa kuhhavini imizuzu eyi-15, izinga lokushisa liyakhethwa njengoba kukhonjisiwe kupakethe lobumba.
- Uma ngemuva kokubhaka amabhu udinga ukukhulisa izimbobo eziphakathi nendawo, ungathatha ummese obukhali futhi ukhulise izimbobo ngokucophelela. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-sandpaper kanye nesihlabathi ngobumnene emaphethelweni. Uma kunesifiso, khona-ke izibalo ezenziwe ngomumo zingavulwa.
- Intambo ifakwa ngaphesheya kwezimbobo futhi iboshwe ngefindo ngemuva. Ngefindo elidaliwe, udinga ukubhoboza i-pushpin bese unamathisela uvemvane odongeni.
Izimvemvane ezinjalo, ezibukeka zingavamile, zinikeza ingaphakathi ubuhle obuthile.
Kusuka emakhasini encwadi
Kusukela emakhasini wencwadi endala, ungenza hhayi nje amabhu ngamanye, kodwa umqhele wonke wawo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungisa izinto ezilandelayo:
- incwadi endala (uma ungenayo, ungasebenzisa omagazini noma amaphephandaba angenasidingo);
- amagatsha amancane (igatsha lomnyezane lifanelekile);
- izilengisi zocingo ezintathu;
- into enamathelayo eshisayo;
- izakhi zokuhlobisa ngendlela yobuhlalu, ubuhlalu, amagobolondo namaparele;
- izintambo ezimbalwa;
- isikele;
- ipensela elula.
Lapho usuzilungisile lezi zinto, ungaqhubeka ngqo nokwakha i-wreath:
- Ungasebenzisa i-stencil esenziwe ngomumo bese umane uzungelezele ekhasini lencwadi, noma ungazidwelela amabhu. Endabeni yesibili, udinga ukusonga ikhasi lale ncwadi libe uhhafu, udwebe uhhafu wovemvane kulo, bese ulisika.
- Udinga ukuqoqa amagatsha omnyezane bese uwacwilisa emanzini, lokhu kuzokwenza amagatsha athambile futhi awavikele ekuphukeni ngesikhathi sokugoba.
- Ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukugoba isiphanyeko socingo eringini bese usigoqa ngamahlumela, okufanele sicindezelwe ngokuqinile sisondele kwesinye. Umqhele ushiywe ukoma. Ngemuva kokuthi umqhele womile, amahlumela alungiswa ngeglue eshisayo.
- Ukwakha izimpondo nomzimba omncane ngezimvemvane, udinga ukuthatha ubuhlalu obuningi nezicucu ezimbili zezintambo. Usebenzisa i-glue eshisayo, ubuhlalu buboshelwe komunye nomunye, ngenkathi i-glue isafudumele, udinga ukufaka izingcezu ezimbili zewele emgodini. Ngemuva kwalokho, umzimba unamathele ephepheni unganalutho. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ukuthi amaphiko agobile kancane - lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngomphumela we-flutter.
- Udinga ukubeka kahle amabhu ku-wreath bese uwaxhuma nge-glue eshisayo.
I-wreath ayikwazi ukubekwa odongeni kuphela, kepha nakwisembatho.
Uma indlela eveziwe yokwakha amabhu emakhasini encwadi ibonakala iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa enye indlela. Lokhu kuzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- Incwadi endala;
- ingcina;
- isikele;
- ozimele bezithombe ezinobukhulu obuhlukile;
- upende omhlophe.
Ngemuva kokulungisa lezi zinto, ungaqala ukudala amabhu:
- Amafreyimu apendwe mhlophe (uma ufisa, umbala wepende ungashintshwa).
- Izimvemvane ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene zinqunywa encwadini endala.
- Izimvemvane zinanyathiselwe, eliphakathi linamathiselwe enkabeni yebhu elikhulu kunawo wonke, kanti elincane linamathiselwe enkabeni yeliphakathi.
- Izimvemvane zifakwa kuzimele zezithombe bese zibekwa odongeni.
Akunzima ngokuzimela ukudala umhlobiso wegumbi eliqukethe izimvemvane, into esemqoka ukubala amandla akho bese uqala ukwenza izinto ezilula zokuhlobisa, ngokwesibonelo, izimvemvane ezivela ephepheni elinemibala. Futhi labo bantu abathanda i-origami kufanele nakanjani bahlobise indlu yabo ngamabhu enziwe kusetshenziswa le ndlela.
