Ekuboneni kokuqala, izimbali zephepha zingabonakala njengokuhlobisa okudala kakhulu futhi okulula. Abaphathi bezobuciko babo bayakwazi ukwakha izingoma ezihlobise kahle nezinomusa kangangokuba ulimi lungajiki ngisho nokubabiza ngokuthi "ubuciko". Izimbali zephepha zingaba namandla noma zibe yizicaba. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga, amawindi, amashalofu, ama-countertops ngisho nophahla. Ngokuya ngobukhazikhazi besixha, ezinye zisetshenziswa njengomhlobiso wasekhaya unomphela, kanti ezinye zisetshenziselwa ukwakha umoya onesizotha. Ulimi olucebile lwezimbali nalo lunezici zalo. Ngosizo lwenqwaba yokufakelwa, kulula ukuveza amanothi acashile nama-halftones azoba yingxenye ye-symphony yangaphakathi endlini. Sizongena ngekhanda emhlabeni omuhle wezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali futhi sijwayele amakilasi amaningi wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ekwenzeni ukuhlobisa okunesitayela, okungajwayelekile.
Imibono yokufaka imbali yephepha
Indlu ihlotshiswe ngezimbali zephepha. Baqoqwa ngezimbali, ezibekwa ezitsheni esikhundleni sezitshalo zangempela. Lezi zimbali azidingi ukuchelelwa nokunakekelwa, zilungele labo abaphikisana nempova. Kwamaphutha, kuphela ukubekeka kwabo ekushiseni ngokushesha okuphawulwayo uma amahlumela efakwa elangeni eliqondile. Indima ekhethekile inikezwa umhlobiso wezimbali ngamaholide ahlukahlukene. Ungasebenzisa ukwakheka okuqediwe ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene:
- Izimbali zokufakelwa zizoba umhlobiso kanokusho futhi ohlala njalo ngoMashi 8, usuku lokuzalwa, uNyaka Omusha. Esikhundleni samabhola nemvula ejwayelekile, isihlahla sihlotshiswe ngama-rose rose noma iminduze, ngaleyo ndlela sidale ukukhohlisa kwezimbali. Ukuvimbela ikhadi leposi elilula ukuthi lingabukeki linamakhompiyutha amaningi, lihlotshiswe ngokwakhiwa okuncane kwephekula ngamahlumela amahlumela okotshani bokufakelwa. Futhi manje isithasiselo samanje uqobo siba yisipho sokuqala.
- Ngomshado emahholo edili, bahlanganisa ukuhlobisa kusuka kuzimbali zemvelo nezamaphepha. Ama-garlands aluhlaza akhiwa kusuka efihlekile, asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izitendi ezindaweni zezithombe, ukuhlobisa amawindi, nezimbali ezisuka kumanothi zisetshenziselwa ukusetha itafula lokugubha.
- Ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, imvamisa basebenzisa i-topiary yasekuqaleni noma amagoda ezimbali emnyango. Ngendlela, ngosizo lokuhlobisa okunjalo, kulula ukufihla ukukhubazeka kokuqeda.
- Ngisho namatafula ekhofi ahlotshiswe ngezimbali zephepha. Isitsha esingezansi sigcwele amahlumela anemibala ehlukene, kanti phezulu kugcwele ingilazi ephezulu.
- Ngosuku luka-Valentine, inhliziyo eyenziwe ngama-red paper rose izoba umhlobiso omuhle wesabelomali. Izimbali zokwenziwa zingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa phezulu kwekhekhe likashokoledi.
- Izimbali zephepha zizoba yingxenye ebalulekile ye-albhamu yesithombe esenziwe kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-scrapbooking.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kungene izimbali ezinkulu, ezibizwa nangokuthi izimbali ezikhulayo. Zijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-studio ngaphambi kokuthwebula izithombe. Ama-Foamiran buds ahlala isikhathi eside, kepha iphepha liyabiza futhi lishibhile. Izimbali zezimbali ezincane nazo zisetshenziswa ngaphakathi. Zibekwa ezitsheni, amabhasikidi, izitsha. Ihlumela elincane elinamahlumela ambalwa, elingcwatshwa ebhodweni lifafazwe nge-moss ngaphezulu, lizobukeka lingelokuqala.
Mayelana nephepha
Uhlobo lwephepha oludume kakhulu lokwenza izimbali luthathwa njengoluthambile. Inokuthungwa kwangempela futhi igcina kalula ukwakheka okunikezwe yinkosi. Iphepha le-Corrugated (i-crepe) lenziwa kusetshenziswa idivaysi ekhethekile lapho kudluliswa khona ngendwangu ngokuskrolela isibambo. Ekuphumeni, okokusebenza kuhlotshiswe "ngamafolda" athile - i- "accordion" encane. Iphepha le-Plain (office) likhiqiza izimbali ezi-rougher, ezingaphezulu. Isibonelo, cishe wonke umuntu ugoqe i-origami tulip elula. I-Newsprint nephepha lezincwadi kuthathwa njengokuminyene kancane. Kulula ukusebenza nayo, kepha okubhaliwe kuzofanele kufihlwe ngopende, ngaphandle kwalapho, imigqa yezincwadi iyingxenye yokwakhiwa. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi iphepha lephephabhuku ukwenza izimbali ezinamacembe amakhulu nhlobo. Ubuso obucwebezelayo abuzinikeli ngokudweba nge-gouache noma i-tempera, okuzobonakala emininingwaneni emikhulu. Kepha ama-buds amancane, aqoqwe ephepheni elinemibala "umphetho", azobukeka ekhanya futhi ejabule. Iphepha elenziwe ngombala namashidi abunjiwe afaneleka kangcono njengesizinda sokwakheka okuhle kwembali kunokwenza amahlumela. Ama-inflorescence embossed azobukeka e-lurid, egcwele ngokweqile ngemininingwane emincane. UWhatman, iphepha lobuciko ngolunye uhlobo lwezinto ezitholakalayo. Ngenxa yamandla aphezulu wamashidi, ukwakheka okuqediwe ngeke kube ntekenteke njengokonakala kukonakala. Leli phepha kulula ukulichaza. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-rose.
Kusuka kumakhasi encwadi
Kulula ukwenza inqwaba yama roses amahle ngencwadi, amashidi omculo. Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:
- amakhasi amaningana asuka ezincwadini;
- itheyiphu yamaphepha;
- I-PVA glue;
- ucingo.
Amacembe ama-oval osayizi abahlukahlukene ayasikwa ephepheni, abese esontwa ngandlela thile bese enamathiselwa esicongweni socingo ngaphambili esongwe ngephepha lephepha. Ukwenza ama-rose aphume athakazelise, amashidi ezincwadi asekhulile ngokufakelwa itiye nekhofi.
I-Chamomile yenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Emgqeni wephepha obanzi, ama-notches enziwe ngobude obanele ukuthola amacembe. Umugqa usontekile waba umqulu, amacembe agobile ezinhlangothini futhi isakhiwo sonke sinamathiselwe ocingweni. Inkinobho ephuzi noma isiyingi sephepha sinanyathiselwe phakathi. Izimbali ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu zifakwa esitsheni.
Iphepha lezandla
Ngomsebenzi, uzodinga isikele esigoqene, lapho kunqunywa khona umucu, okungenani amasentimitha amathathu ububanzi. Ezinhlangothini zombili zomucu, ukusikeka okunqamulelayo kwenziwa cishe kuye maphakathi, njalo ngamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamane. Amakhona aphezulu okusikeka afakwa ngokulingene ku-awl, amakhona angezansi anamathiselwe ndawonye ngesitsha. Ngemuva kwalokho umucu usontekile ube yishubhu, amacembe agobile. Imbali evelayo ingafafazwa nge-glitter varnish kusuka ekanini lesifutho, ipendwe ngesandla phezu kwamathiphu amacembe.
Uma usika izimbali eziningana ezisontekile ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kusuka ephepheni lobuciko usebenzisa ithempulethi bese uzifaka phakathi ngeglue noma istapler, bese unamathisela isiyingi samakhadibhodi, ubuhlalu phakathi, ungathola isixha esikholekayo sokuqothulwa, ama-daffodils, ama-asters.
Iphepha lukathayela
Kuyinto enhle kakhulu yokwenza izimbali - ekhanyayo, emincane, eqoshiwe. Ukuze uzenze uzodinga:
- ukonakala - obomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki - wamafihlekile. Ukonakala okuluhlaza - kwamaqabunga, ngeziqu;
- ucingo, umkhono wezimbali ngeziqu;
- isikele, ummese obukhali wesinkwa;
- amakhadibhodi;
- I-PVA glue;
- ulayini wokudoba, intambo.
Okokuqala, izifanekiso zekhadibhodi le-petal zenziwa futhi zavezwa ephepheni. Ngembali eyodwa, udinga amacembe amancane amahlanu noma ayisithupha, inani elifanayo eliphakathi nendawo, elikhulu. Zisikwa ngokuhambisana nokuthungwa kukonakala. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhungo sehlumela sihlanganiswe kusuka ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ezisontekile, ezinamathele ndawonye amacembe, okufanele agobe kancane. Isakhiwo sifakwa ocingweni, siboshwe ngentambo ukuze sibe namandla, bese kuthi amacembe asele anamathiselwe. Umkhono wezimbali ufakwa esihlokweni socingo, esihlotshiswe nge-corrugation eluhlaza, indwangu ye-crepe, okwenziwa ngayo amaqabunga.
Izimbali zokwenza amakilasi
Abesifazane bezinaliti basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene. Zingahlukaniswa ngemibandela ngamaqembu amabili:
- I-Origami. Ama-buds adalwa ngephepha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isikele, i-glue noma ezinye izesekeli.
- Izimbali ziqoqwa kusuka kumamojula ahlukahlukene, afakwa ndawonye ngentambo noma i-glue.
Cabanga ngamakilasi wezinyathelo ngezinyathelo ekwakheni ukuhlelwa kwembali kwasekuqaleni. Ukuze kube lula kakhudlwana, sizohlukanisa izitshalo ngamaqembu ngokwezikhathi zezimbali.
Izimbali zezimbali ezincane nama-inflorescences
Kukhona umbono wokuthi ama-inflorescence amancane wezimbali zasendle kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza kunamaqabunga amakhulu. Eqinisweni, ukusebenza kuzo zombili izinhlobo zamacembe kudinga ukubekezela. Ama-inflorescence amancane, njengomthetho, adalwa ngokwesifanekiso, njengokungathi ahlanganisa izingxenye ezithile. Isibonelo, ikhanda le-clover lingahlanganiswa kalula lisuka esiqeshini sephepha eside, ekugcineni kwalo okunezinti ezingunxantathu. Le migqa emincane idinga ukufuthwa kancane kamuva ukuze yenze ikhanda le-field clover. Iminduze yesigodi ingenziwa isicaba noma ivolumu. Esimweni sokuqala, basebenzisa inqubo yokuqeda. I-inflorescence ngayinye yenziwa ngemivimbo emincane emhlophe, efakwa endukwini ekhethekile (esikhundleni sayo kufakwe umuthi wokuxubha). Ngemuva kwalokho umbuthano owumphumela ugoqekile ngeminwe yakho, uyinikeze isimo osifunayo, bese amathiphu akhishwa kancane ukuze ubuciko bufane nobokuqala. Umnduze olungele we-inflorescence wesigodi unamathele emilenzeni. Ama-inflorescence entekenteke atholakala ephepheni lukathayela. Ihlumela ngalinye lenziwa ngento encane. Okokuqala, isongwe ngenkomishi. Bese welula kancane bese uphendukezela amathiphu amacembe ngaphandle. Isikhungo esiphuzi esenziwe ngephepha elifanayo likathayela sinamathiselwe maphakathi nembali. Ukwakheka kuhlotshiswe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza ngokubanzi.
Ama-daisy aluhlaza, aluhlaza angadalwa kusuka ephepheni elinombala ocacile. Uzodinga ama-shades amabili:
- Okuphuzi ngomongo;
- Okubomvu, i-lilac, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwamacembe.
Leli phepha lisikwa libe yimichilo. Kokukodwa, kwenziwa ukusikeka, kusale i- "tape" encane yesisekelo. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela esikhathi esizayo asontekile ukuze amathiphu we-fluffy angaphandle. Okokuqala, isikhungo esiphuzi sisongwe, bese kuba amacembe e-lilac. Ukuphela kwesiqeshana kulungiswe ngeglue. Ungasebenzisa imicu. Iziqu zocingo zifakwa ezicathulweni ezivela ngezansi. Umsebenzi wokwenza ama-buttercups uzoba nzima kakhulu. Ama-inflorescence awo anesakhiwo sombala esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe izithunzi eziningi ezizohlangana ngokuvumelanayo. Okokuqala, ithempulethi lesimbali liyasikwa emakhadibhodini. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nge-stencil, ngoba ihlumela le-buttercup linezinto eziningi. Ama-petals asikwa ephepheni lukathayela oluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuphuzi ngokukhanyayo, okhanyayo ngokukhanyayo nokumnyama (obomvu). Unqenqema ngalunye ludonswa kancane ukwakheka kwendebe. Ngemuva kwalokho i-inflorescence iqala ukuqoqa ezingxenyeni ezithile. Uzodinga ibhola eligwebu. Amacembe anamathiselwe kuwo ngokulandelana. Okokuqala, luhlaza okotshani, bese kuthi luhlaza okukhanyayo, ophuzi, obomvana futhi luphele ngojingijolo ocebile. Ukulungiswa kombala kuzodala ihlumela elifana nelasekuqaleni. Amacembe angaphandle agobe kancane. Amaqabunga amane aluhlaza anamathiselwe esisekelweni, akha inkomishi. Ibhola le-styrofoam lihlatshwa ngocingo ngaphambili eligoqwe ngentambo yephepha le-crepe eluhlaza. Ebangeni elifushane ukusuka komunye nomunye, amaqabunga anamathiselwe endukwini. Ama-inflorescence ePansy nawo aqoqwe yi-petal. Isici esiyinhloko sale mibala umbala wayo ongajwayelekile. Amacembe amabili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet, amabili noma amathathu ngaphezulu aphuzi ngemithambo emnyama. Kukhona okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okunamapansi abomvu noma awolintshi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iphepha elimhlophe le-crepe, okuzodingeka uzipende ngalo nge-gouache bese usebenzisa iphethini yangempela yama-inflorescence. Amahlumela aqoqwa kusuka kumacembe anamathiselwe esisekelweni. Ucezu olusontekile lweprepe lufanele umnyombo.
Izimbali zasentwasahlobo
Izimbali zasentwasahlobo zivuselela umkhathi futhi zilethe umuzwa wokuqabuleka, imfudumalo, jabulisa umndeni. Ukuze wenze ama-hyacinths, udinga iphepha lasehhovisi elisobala nama-napkin anemibala egqamile. I-glue isetshenziselwa ukubamba izingxenye ndawonye. Okokuqala, leli phepha lisongwe libe yishubhu. Uzoba isiqu sembali yesikhathi esizayo. Ingxenye engezansi yeshubhu inamathiselwe ngephepha eliluhlaza. Ama-napkins anqunywa ezigcawini ezincane. Ngamunye wabo uchotshozwa ngendlela yokuthi i- "shaggy" iphela ibheke ngaphandle. Ubuso besiqu bumbozwe ngeglue. Kusetshenziswa ukuphela okuncane kwebhulashi, lapho kufakwa khona isikwele samanabukeni, bacindezelwa ngokumelene neshubhu. Ama-inflorescence aminyene kakhulu. Akufanele kube khona isikhala esingenalutho esiqwini. Ukuze uthole isixha esigcwele, kudingeka izimbali ezinje ezingama-3-5. Zihlanganiswe kahle kakhulu namabhasikidi we-wicker nezimbiza zezimbali. Ama-vases imvamisa awafanele ukwakheka okunjalo. Ama-tulips nama-crocuses enziwa kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-origami kusuka eshidini elilodwa noma ephepheni le-crepe. Esimweni sesibili, amaqabunga azovela abe nomusa futhi abuthakathaka kakhudlwana. Ungasebenza ngendlela efanayo neye-buttercups. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ama-tulip buds makhulu, izinkomishi zamacembe awo zigobele ngaphakathi, kudingeka umbala owodwa kuphela wephepha.
Ukuze usebenze ekwakheni ama-daffodils, udinga iphepha le-crepe ngemibala emithathu: okuluhlaza okotshani, okumhlophe nokuphuzi. Ibhola le-foam lisetshenziswa njengomongo. Isongwe ngesiqephu sephepha eliphuzi lapho kwakhiwa khona ihlumela. Bese kuthi ama-5-7 amacembe amhlophe anamathiselwe kuwo kusuka ngezansi. Imiphetho yazo yelulwe kancane futhi yagoqana ukwakha umngcele wokusiza. I-sepal eluhlaza inamathele ngisho nangaphansi. Amakhanda we-tulip amile ngeziqu zocingo. Isimbali esinjalo sizobukeka sangempela kubhasikidi we-wicker noma ebhodweni elenziwe ekhaya. Kulula ukwenza ngebhokisi lamakhadibhodi, ucezu lwe-styrofoam, amagatsha anobude obufanayo, nentambo ye-jute. I-Styrofoam ibekwe ebhokisini. Ingaphandle limbozwe ngeglu. Izinhlangothi zihlotshiswe ngemigqa eminyene yamagatsha ahlelwe abheke phezulu. Baboshwe ngentambo yejute ngomnsalo we-flirty. Izinduku zocingo zifakwa kwisisekelo se-foam. Ama-snowdrops angenziwa ngephepha elinombala ocacile. Umgogodla okhephuzelayo wenziwe ngomucu ophuzi onamaphethelo. Isongwe ngentambo yocingo bese ithiphu ivikeleka ngeglu. Amacembe asikwa ephepheni elimhlophe noma eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ungasebenzisa isipuni njengesifanekiso se-oval. Imininingwane ngayinye inanyathiselwe esisekelweni sembali yesikhathi esizayo, njengokungathi isonga ingaphakathi. Amacembe ayadiyazela.
Izimbali zasehlobo
Izimbali zephepha lasehlobo imvamisa zikhanya futhi zinamanzi amaningi. Ekuklanyeni kwangaphakathi, zisetshenziselwa ukwakha isimo, ukuletha amanothi anethemba, anempilo emkhathini. Ukwenza ubhekilanga, udinga iphepha elinemibala emine:
- Okumnyama nokumnyama ngengqikithi;
- Okuphuzi okukhanyayo kwamacembe;
- Luhlaza isiqu namaqabunga.
Umnyombo wenziwa kuqala. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, kuzodingeka iphepha eliningi. Imigqa eminingana ensundu emnyama nomnyama ihlotshiswe ngemiphetho. Zibe sezisontwa zibe yishubhu elijiyile, eliboshwe phakathi ngentambo emnyama. Ingxenye engenhla kumele igcwale phezulu, iyinike ivolumu. Amacembe anamaphuzu abukhali asikwa ephepheni eliphuzi. Zinamathiselwe ngokulandelana esisekelweni. Kungakuhle usebenzise imigqa emithathu ukwenza ujongilanga aluhlaza ngokwanele. Izingxenye ze-sepal zisikwa ephepheni eliluhlaza ngendlela efanayo. Zilungiswa ngaphansi kwamacembe aphuzi. Bese kunamatheliswa ishubhu ephepheni eliluhlaza, elibekwa ezimbalini ezansi ukuze kufihlwe ingxenye eboshwe ngentambo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ishubhu lephepha lishwabene lanamathela esiqwini.
Ama-peonies adalwa ngokwesimiso sokwenza ama-buttercups noma ama-tulips. Ibhola leStyrofoam lifakwa maphakathi nendawo. Isongwe ngephepha elithambile le-pink crepe. Ezikhaleni zezikhala, ukusikeka kuyenziwa, kubanike ukuma kwenhliziyo. Ngemuva kwalokho adonswa kancane ukuze enze izinkomishi ezinemiphetho yama-wavy. Amacembe anamathiselwe ngokulandelana phansi kwembali. Ama-peonies, ngokungafani nama-tulips, anamahlumela amaningi "we-fluffy". Ngenxa yalokhu, amacembe akufanele ananyathiselwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Izidumbu zenziwa ngendlela efanayo.Umehluko kuphela ukusikeka okwenziwa kuzeluleko zamacembe okwenza kube luhlaza ngokwengeziwe, njengakuma buds wangempela. Ama-poppies angenziwa kusetshenziswa i-algorithm yokwenza i-sunflower. Umnyombo wazo omnyama ophuzi uphenduka ube yizimbali ezibomvu ezi-5-7. Ukwakha ama-daisy ensimu, uzodinga iphepha elimhlophe, eliluhlaza kanye neliphuzi. Ingqamuzana lembali elicijile lenziwa ngesiqeshana sephepha esinamasango asontekile. Amacembe anamathiselwe emigqeni emibili. Ukwenza i-inflorescence ibonakale ingokoqobo, ezinye zazo ukusikeka, njengokungathi kunikeza ukwakheka kwenhliziyo. ICallas ziyizimbali ezinhle ngokumangazayo nezintekenteke. Ukuzenza ngokwakho kulula. Ihlumela linengqikithi ye-oblong, imvamisa ngombala ophuzi, ne-petal eyodwa enethiphu ebukhali, njengokungathi isontekile.
Izimbali zasekwindla
Ikwindla yegolide ifinyelela ukulangazelela abaningi, yize kunabo bonke ubukhazikhazi bemibala yemvelo ebunayo. Iresiphi enhle kakhulu yokukhulisa imimoya yakho kuzoba ukuthungwa kwendwangu. Ukwenza imihlobiso yangaphakathi kuzokuphazamisa emicabangweni edabukisayo futhi kukusize ukuthi uthuthukise amakhono akho okudala. Izimbali zasekwindla engadini ziyizimemezelo zokuqala zokuphela kwenkathi yehlobo. Kodwa-ke, ebuhleni abaphansi neze ngezimbali zezimbali zasentwasahlobo noma zasehlobo. Ama-Chrysanthemums nama-asters enziwa ngokuya ngesimiso esifanayo. Zombili lezi zimbali zinamacembe amaningi amancane, acijile. Zingenziwa ngemichilo yephepha. Kusikwa umphetho "ongunxantathu" ohlangothini olulodwa. Bese imichilo isontekile, bese imiphetho inamatheliswa. Amacembe aphakathi nendawo kufanele afuthwe, kuthi lawo aphansi kumele agobe futhi asongwe ngaphakathi kwe-inflorescence. Ihlumela le-dahlia lenziwa ngokuya nge-algorithm eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngamunye amacembe alo asontekile njengofele. Ishidi lephepha lisikwa ezigcawini eziningi. Ngamunye ugoqwe ngesigaxa, njengesikhwama sembewu evela ephephandabeni. Bese kunqunywa isisekelo esiyindilinga samakhadibhodi, lapho amacembe ehlanganiswa khona ngokulandelana. Akufanele kube nezikhala ezingenalutho ku-bud. La ma-dahlias abukeka emuhle njengengxenye yokwakheka kwesithombe se-volumetric, esibekwe ohlakeni bese silenga odongeni. Isendlalelo singafakwa ngendwangu ezacile noma simbozwe ngesiqephu sangemuva esicacile.
Senza indlovukazi yezimbali - i-rose
I-rose mhlawumbe iyimbali enhle kakhulu kunabo bonke ubuzalwane bezimbali. Kwabesifazane abaningi, sihlala siyisitshalo esithandayo, amaqabunga awo ajabulisa ngomusa nangobuciko. Ukwenza i-rose entekenteke, uzodinga:
- Ucingo lwesiqu;
- Iphepha likathayela lamacembe abomvu, amhlophe noma aphuzi;
- Isibhamu seglue;
- Iphepha le-crepe lamaqabunga aluhlaza;
- Ibhola le-Styrofoam
Ibhola lesisekelo lisongwe ngesiqeshana sephepha elibomvu le-crepe ukuze umumo "wokuphotha" uphume. Amacembe angaphambi kokusikwa aqala ukunamathela kancane kancane esisekelweni. Ukwenza i-rose livuleke kancane, amathiphu amacembe alo angaphandle asongwe kancane nge-toothpick. Ucingo lusongwe ngephepha eliluhlaza okotshani. I-sepal inanyathiselwa ezansi kweresi, bese kuthi intambo ifakwe ezintanjeni zebhola.
Ukuze uthole umkhiqizo omncane kakhulu, udinga iphepha elibomvu kuphela. Umbuthano usikwa eshidini le-A4. Ukusikwa okukodwa kwenziwa kuwo ngokuvunguza. Ngemuva kwalokho umucu ovelayo ugoqwa, udonswe ndawonye, bese "umsila" ulungiswa ngeglue. I-rose elula ebomvu isilungile. Kusuka ngezansi, kunamathiselwa isiqu sensimbi eluhlaza kuso (kusetshenziswa ucingo olucijile) bese "kutshalwa" ebhodweni, kufafazwe inhlabathi noma ubulembu. Ngokwengeziwe, ihlumela limbozwa iqhwa lokufakelwa noma i-glitter. Ukwakhiwa ngenhla kumbozwe ngendishi yeglasi ebonakalayo.
Ukwenza i-velvet rose, sebenzisa iphepha elinemibala elinokumboza okukhethekile. Uhlangothi lwayo lwangaphambili kunzima ukuluhlukanisa nendwangu yemvelo. Ungathenga iphepha elinjalo ezitolo zokubhala.
Izimbali zephepha ezinamaswidi
Isimbali sezimbali zamaphepha singafihla amaswidi amaningi efihlekile ngayinye. Isipho esimnandi futhi esihle kanjalo kulula ukusenza ngezandla zakho. Noma iziphi izimbali ezinendawo emaphakathi eziqinile zizokwenza. Kuma-workshops angenhla, ibhola le-foam lalivame ukusetshenziswa njengesisekelo. Imane ishintshwe ibe uswidi omncane, okungcono oyindilinga ngokuma. Ukufihla i- "Swallow" noma "squirrel" engunxande, kuzofanela usebenzise iphepha elikhulu likathayela, futhi ihlumela uqobo lizoba nobukhulu obumangazayo, obunomqondo obunjalo. Ukugcina imisila ye-candy wrapper isendleleni, ingaqedwa noma ifakwe kumaskandi uqobo. Ngokuqinisekile kuzofanele unakekele amandla eziqu. Ucingo kufanele lusekele isisindo esengeziwe ukugcina izimbali zingawisi phansi amakhanda. Uma kuwusizi kakhulu ukunikeza ukwakheka ukuthi kuhlukaniswe ngamazinyo amnandi, khona-ke izimbali zihlotshiswe ngekhekhe elenziwe ngoswidi.
Ukwenza izimbali ezinkulu zomthamo wamaholide
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izimbali ezinkulu zokukhula zivame ukusetshenziswa njengemihlobiso yezindawo zezithombe. Ungazilungiselela izinsiza ngokwakho. Indlela elula ukwenza ama-chrysanthemums amakhulu, alengiswa ophahleni ezintanjeni. Uzodinga ishidi lephepha elinombala ngefomethi ye-A2 noma ye-A1 (kuya ngosayizi odingekayo wembali eqediwe). Kumele ibe lukathayela, okungukuthi, isongwe njenge-accordion. Bese iphepha liboshwe phakathi ngentambo. Imikhawulo ye-accordion eligoqiwe isikwa ngocezu ukuze ibukeke njengenduku ka-ayisikhilimu. Manje amacembe ezimbali ezinkulu angaxoshwa ngezandla zakho. Ziyakhishwa futhi zisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ihlumela. I-chrysanthemum enamandla ikulungele. Izimbali ezincane ezincane zingafakwa ngendwangu yezimbali efasiteleni. Ukwenza i-rose eqhakazile, isiyingi somgogodla namacembe amaningi kunqunywa ephepheni elinombala. Kusikeka kusisekelo ngasinye. Le "misila" emibili inamathiselwe komunye nomunye, bese ithiphu liphendulwa langaphandle lakha imininingwane yevolumu. Amacembe anamathiselwe ngokulandelana kumbuthano onemibala. Qedela umsebenzi ngokulungisa umnyombo obushubile. Izimbali ezinjalo zifanele umhlobiso wangaphakathi njengodonga lwemikhosi ngisho nokuhlobisa phansi.
Ukwenza izimbali kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-origami
I-Origami (i-origami) - ubuciko baseJapan bokugoqa izibalo zamaphepha. Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- I-origami elula. Kusetshenziswa iphepha elilodwa lomsebenzi.
- Modular. Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganiswe kusuka ezingxenyeni eziningana, ezigoqwe ngokwehlukana.
- Indlela "Emanzi". Amamodeli mancane futhi amile kune-origami yendabuko ngenxa yephepha elinamanzi ngaphambilini.
Izinhlobo ezimbili ezidume kakhulu zezibalo ze-origami yizilwane nezimbali. Isibonelo sakudala salokhu sakamuva yi-tulip. Enye inqubo "ehlobene" ye-origami yi-kusudama. Izimbali zezimbali zisesimweni sebhola futhi ziqukethe izingxenye eziningi ezifanayo ezithungiwe ndawonye.
I-origami elula ithuthukisa ngokuphelele amakhono emoto amahle wezandla, ngakho-ke inqubo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinhlelo zezingane ezinezimbali ezinhle.
Iminduze
Ukwenza iminduze, uzodinga iphepha elisobala noma likathayela elinemibala eminingana, upende we-acrylic, isikele, iglu, ucingo, isemolina. Kusikwa amacembe ayisikhombisa kuya kwayisikhombisa acijile, ohlangothini olulodwa luqondiswe kahle, lusontelwe ngaphandle. Ngesisekelo, izindawo ezimnyama zidwetshiwe ngebhulashi elincanyana. Isiqu sinamathiselwa ngephepha eliluhlaza okotshani, kwakheka ipistil ekugcineni kwalo, ama-stamens, iziqongo zawo ezicwiliswe ku-glue, bese kuba ku-semolina, kupendiwe. Isakhiwo sihlanganisiwe, amaqabunga anamathiselwe esiqwini, nawo asontekile kancane.
Izimbali
Izimbali zenziwe ngothayela, umagazini, iphepha elinombala noma elimhlophe. I-petal ngayinye isikwa ngokwehlukana noma kusuka emgqeni owodwa ogobile. Isakhiwo sisontiwe, zonke izingxenye ziqondiswe kahle. Amacembe aluhlaza akhombe ngaphandle ananyathiselwe ezansi komkhiqizo, ihlumela lifakwa esiqwini.
Ama-peonies, ama-chrysanthemums
Ama-peonies enziwa makhulu impela. Ukuthola umbala okholelekayo obomvana, kusetshenziswa umbala wokudla. Amacembe osayizi abahlukahlukene anqunywa ngesimo sonxande abayindilinga, ama-ovals, ancishiswe ekugcineni. I-corrugation yeluliwe kancane, ifakwe, inika amacembe iqiniso. Ihlumela lisontekile kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingama-20-26.
Ukuze kwenziwe ama-asters, ama-chrysanthemums, i-cornflower, umugqa owodwa noma ngaphezulu wemibala athathwa, lapho kunqunywa khona ama-clove wesimo oyifunayo. Ingqikithi isontekile kusuka emgqeni omncane kunayo yonke, yonke eminye iboshwe nxazonke.
Izimbali zezimbali
Udonga, imigqomo yophahla yezimbali ezincane ezihamba ngomthamo izohlobisa ingaphakathi lomkhosi. Izimbali eziqhakazile ngaphandle kweziqu zenziwa nganoma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ezingenhla, ngemuva kwalokho ziboshwe ngentambo, umugqa wokudoba. Igoda lezimbali kufanele lifane ngombala nangesitayela nakho konke okunye ukuhlobisa kwegumbi.
Izimbali zomshado ezikhethekile
Izimbali zohlobo olufunayo zidwetshwa ephepheni ngesandla noma izikhala ezinemibala ezivela ku-Intanethi ziyaphrintwa bese ziyasikwa. Ihlumela ngalinye linamathiselwe ocingweni lwezimbali. Inani elidingekayo lezimbali liqoqwa esixukwini, iziqu zazo zisontekile kanye nebhande lezimbali, amathiphu agundiwe. Isibambo esivelayo sigoqwe ngentambo yesilika yesatin yombala ofanele. Ungabopha umnsalo opholile.
Ukuqeda
Izimbali ezisebenzisa inqubo ye-quilling zenziwe ngemichilo emincane yephepha enalithini yokuluka. Ukusuka emapheshaneni okungenani amamilimitha amahlanu ububanzi, namasentimitha ayishumi ubude, imiqulu isontekile, ethi ukubambeka kancane ukuze kutholwe okusaqanda okukhonjwe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Imininingwane ibekwa esiyingini endizeni, ihlanganiswe ndawonye kumbuthano. Okuphakathi kwenziwa ngemiphetho - ukusikeka okunqamulelayo kwenziwa ngemichilo ububanzi ngamasentimitha amabili noma amathathu, iphepha ligingqelwa emqulwini, liqondiswe, bese linamathiselwa maphakathi nembali.
Ukwenza iphosikhadi elilula levolumu eliphuma ephepheni elinombala, kusikwa izikwele eziyisithupha kuye kweziyisikhombisa ezinecala elingamasentimitha ayishumi. Ngayinye isongwe idayagonali kathathu, kudwetshwa isigxobo esimise okwedayimane, sisikwe, sibekwe. Kuvela imbali eyisishiyagalombili. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukufakwa kwesikhumba kudonswa onqenqemeni, eduze nendawo, ezingxenyeni eziyisithupha kweziyisishiyagalombili. Embalini ngayinye, ipaliya elilodwa elingapendiwe liyasikwa, lihlanganiswe ngohlobo lwenkomishi. Ngemuva kwalokho zonke izimbali ziqoqelwa kwisakhiwo esisodwa, zinanyathiselwe ngohlangothi lwangemuva komunye nomunye, ikhadi leposi.
Isiphetho
Izimbali zephepha, njengezangempela, zingaveza imizwa ehlukile. Iminduze elungisiwe, elicwengiwe lesigodi; i-rustic, kepha inhle kuma-laconicism chamomile nase-pansies; ama-rose amahle; ama-peonies aluhlaza futhi amahle - kukhona isazi sembali ngayinye. Izimbali njengezipho kufanele zikhethwe ngokuya ngohlamvu lomuntu. Ukwenza ukwakheka kubonakale kufanelekile ngaphakathi kwendlu, kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezikhethekile zokuklanywa kwesitayela, uhlelo lombala kanye "nomoya" ojwayelekile wegumbi.
