Ukukhetha i-flooring yefulethi nendlu

Ukwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa kabusha, ukulungiswa komsebenzi kwanoma yiliphi igumbi liphela ngomhlobiso walo wangaphakathi. Uma isisekelo siyisisekelo saso sonke isakhiwo, khona-ke phansi kuyisisekelo sengxenye yaso ehlukile, igumbi. Ingaphakathi lendawo ethile isiyonke lincike esisekelweni.

Isendlalelo esiphezulu (isembozo saphansi) asihlobisi phansi kuphela, siyivikela emswakeni nasekucindezelekeni kwemishini. Njengoba kunikezwe lesi simo, abanikazi bazocabanga ukuthi iyiphi ifulethi abangayikhetha egumbini, ukuthi bancamele ini. Abanye bayama ku-linoleum, laminate, abanye bakhetha izinto zokusetshenziswa zemvelo - i-parquet, ibhodi. Kuphela ngemuva kokucubungula zonke izinto ezikhona ezinikezwa yimakethe yokwakha, lapho ungakha khona idizayini yangempela.

Izidingo zokumboza phansi zamakamelo ahlukene

Ukuhluka kwegumbi, ukusebenza kwalo kuthinta ukukhetha kwezinto zokumboza phansi. Iphansi lokugezela alikwazi ukufana negumbi lokulala, lawa ngamagumbi anemisebenzi ehlukile. Ijimi, ihhovisi, indawo yokugcina izimpahla, indawo yokuhlala - konke kudinga ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, ungqimba ophezulu kufanele uhlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezijwayelekile ezilandelayo:

• Isembozo saphansi kufanele sifanise ukwakheka kwangaphakathi konke;
• Cabanga ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwesikhala;
• Yiba nezimfanelo ezinhle zokuhlobisa;
• Musa ukudala ubunzima lapho uyihlanza kusuka ekungcoleni, othulini;
• Ungabi nandaba nokucindezeleka, ukushaqeka;
• Sinobufakazi bomswakama, ukuvikela umsindo, izakhiwo ezingamelana nokugqoka.

Zonke izitezi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu: izimboni, ihhovisi, indawo yokuhlala. Ezakhiweni zenkampani, inkampani idinga izinto zokugqoka eziphansi. Kunezidingo zamakamelo endlini noma efulethini:

Amakamelo okuhlala - igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokulala, inkulisa

Zonke izakhamuzi zendlu zichitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, okumbozwa phansi kulezi zindawo kumele kuhlale isikhathi eside. Abangane nabantu obajwayele bamukelwa egumbini lokuphumula, amalungu omndeni ngokwawo ngenkathi kusihlwa lapha, ngokulandelana, umthwalo phansi mkhulu impela. Okuqukethwe kwesembozo saphansi kukhethwa kucatshangelwa ukumelana nokubhujiswa, ukwenzeka kwemikrolo engashiya izilwane ezifuywayo noma ifenisha lapho ihlelwa kabusha.

Igumbi lokulala, igumbi lezingane lidinga indlela efanelekile yokukhetha u-flooring. Kufanele yenziwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zemvelo ukuze ingabangeli ukungezwani komzimba noma izifo ekhaya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingane ziyakuthanda ukuzijabulisa. Bayagijima, bagxume, benze okuthile, badlale imidlalo, badwebe ngamapensela, izibaya zezipho zokuzwa. Izenzo zabo zakha umthwalo omkhulu oshukumisayo phansi, okumele ubhekwe lapho uwukhetha. Ngaphezu kwezici zemvelo, izakhiwo ezinjengobulukhuni, ukumelana nokushelela kufanele kubhekwe. Nge-nursery, isici esinjenge-ergonomics siyasebenza futhi ukuze ingane ingatholi ukulimala ngengozi.

Isidingo esibalulekile ukuhambisana kwaphansi nezakhiwo zobuhle kanye nesitayela esiphelele sangaphakathi. Isibonelo, ngesitayela se-Arabhu, izinhlamvu ziyimibala emnyama, isitayela sase-Afrika - izithunzi zotshani obomile, inhlabathi eshisiwe, isiGreki - oluhlaza, isizinda selamula.

Ikhishi

Ikhishi akuyona indawo kuphela lapho kulungiswa khona ukudla, lo mqondo uhambisana nokuningi. Nanku umhlangano womndeni, ukuxoxa ngezihloko ezibalulekile, ukuthatha izinqumo ezibucayi. Abanye baze basebenzise leli gumbi ukuwasha izingubo, bafake umshini wokuwasha kulo. Ngakho-ke, igumbi kufanele likhululeke ukuchitha isikhathi, futhi phansi kufanele kube nokusebenza, kuvumelane ngokufanele ekubukekeni okuphelele, futhi kuhlangabezane nezimfuneko zesici.

Indawo yekhishi ihanjelwa kakhulu, iyindawo yokuhamba okukhulu kwemindeni. Ukudla kulungiswa lapha, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa nomswakama kuyashintsha njalo esikhaleni, futhi intuthu ingena emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, ungqimba lwesitho sangasese kufanele:

• Ukumelana nomswakama. Ukuba khona kwamanzi ezitezi zasekhishini kuyisimo esivamile impela. Uketshezi lungena lapho amafomu okuncipha, kufafaza izitsha lapho kulungiswa khona ukudla kuhlala ngemuva kokuhlanzwa okumanzi;
• Manzi. Okokusebenza akumele kumelane namanzi kuphela, ukumuncwa kwawo, ukudlula ngokwawo akwamukelekile. Lesi simo kufanele sibhekwe ngoba ama-microorganisms angakha ngaphansi kwengubo ebola ukhonkolo noma ukhuni olubekwe ngaphansi komhlaba;
• Gqoka ukumelana. Ungqimba lwamafutha luvame ukwakheka kuzungeze ihobi, okumele lisuswe kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali namabhulashi aqinile. Ukumboza kufanele kumelane nemithwalo enjalo futhi kungashintshi umbala nokwakheka kwayo;
• Ungasheleli. Ukuvikela ukulimala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe izindawo ezimaqhubu ezingavumeli ukuthi uketshezi lusabalale phezu kwendiza;
• Ukumelana nokushaqeka. Ukumboza kufanele kumelane nemithelela ehlukahlukene. Ukunyakaza okungahambi kahle kungaholela ekuphukeni ngengozi kwezitsha, ukuwa kwembiza, ipani lokuthosa.

Lapho kuhlanganiswa izinto ezahlukahlukene, isikhala somkhawulo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukumbozwa okufanisiwe kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezisohlwini.

Iphasishi

Igumbi lapho umuntu ngamunye eya khona emsebenzini, ehamba, futhi ethenga. Le yindawo yokuqala endlini ongena kuyo lapho ungena endlini yokuhlala. Yilapho konke ukungcola okulethwe ezicathulweni kugxilwe khona. Izinhlayiya zesihlabathi, ubumba yizinto ezihuqayo ezingalimaza isembozo saphansi, ngakho-ke kufanele zivikelwe kulowo mthelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithende zabesifazane, izinqola zezandla, amabhayisikili, ama-skis nawo angaba nomthelela omubi kuwo.

Ngesikhathi semvula, iqhwa, abantu baletha umswakama endlini, okuhlala kwizambulela, ezingutsheni, emithwalweni yokuthwala, kanye nama-reagents ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa emgwaqweni ukwelapha imigwaqo. Ngakho-ke, izici zokumelana nomswakama, amandla okumelana namathonya amakhemikhali wokumboza adlala indima ebalulekile.

Iphaseji libhekene nophansi olunzima olungakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo eshaqisayo. Futhi, kusetshenziswa izinto zokwenziwa ezahlukahlukene - i-laminate ne-linoleum, amathayili we-ceramic angavamile, itshe lemvelo, i-parquet. Into esemqoka ukuthi azikhiphi izinto eziyingozi futhi zinokubukeka okuhle.

Indlu yangasese

Indlu yangasese, indlu yokugezela - amakamelo adinga kakhulu lapho kukhethwa izinto zaphansi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele umswakama waphakade, izinguquko zamazinga okushisa, kanye nokuhlanganisa izindawo zobuhle bezingubo nokuphepha, udale izimo ezikahle.

Isendlalelo sento eluhlaza ekhethiwe kufanele ilungele igumbi. Yenza phansi kufudumele. Uma i-ceramics, isembozo sokuzilinganisa sisetshenziswa, khona-ke uhlelo lokushisa lwamanzi lufakwa ukufudumeza. Ngokuphathelene nendawo yonke, kubhekwa iqiniso lokuthi kukhona njalo kwamanzi, ukungena kwawo kuzo zonke izindawo, ngakho-ke kufanele kube khona umusi nokuvimbela amanzi lapha.

Lapho ukhetha ukumboza, kubhekwa amandla ayo okumelana nemithwalo enjengomshini wokuwasha, indlu yokugeza, ubhavu ngamanzi, indishi yangasese nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nomthambeka endizeni, lokhu kufaka isandla ekuqoqweni kwamanzi endaweni eyodwa, akuvumeli ukuthi kusabalale kuzungeze wonke umjikelezo wegumbi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngokuhlobisa kwendlu yangasese, ukuhambisana kwemibala yazo zonke izinto.

I-Balcony / loggia

Okucacile kwalezi zindawo ukungabikho kokushisa. Leli qiniso linquma ukuthi izinga lokushisa lapha licishe lifane namazinga okushisa asemgwaqweni, lihlala lishintsha. Ovulandi abangaveziwe bavulelwa imvula yemvelo. Umswakama ungadala ukuthi phansi kubole futhi kube yindawo yokuzalanisa isikhunta.

Phansi kumabhalkhoni avulekile kufanele kube nokumelana nesithwathwa, okungashi, okungasheleli, okungafakwanga umswakama, nokungadonseli amanzi. Izimo ezibekiwe zinciphisa izinhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswa ngaphezulu. Lapha ungashiya phansi ukhonkolo ovamile, umboze nge-ceramic, amathayili enjoloba, i-porcelain stoneware, sebenzisa i-linoleum emelana nesithwathwa.

Ama-balconi avaliwe, ama-loggias avele kancane elangeni, emvuleni, eqhweni. Uma ufaka ukushisa, khona-ke igumbi lizohluka kancane kokuhlala, ukuze ukwazi ukumboza phansi nganoma iyiphi into. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingabi nomsindo. Ku-balcony engavinjelwe, i-loggia ngaphandle kokushisa, i-flooring engamelana nesithwathwa ibekwe.

Izinketho zaphansi, ubuhle nobubi bazo

Indlu yezwe, ifulethi ledolobha kumele libe nendawo eqinile, eqinile. Isisekelo salo singaba ukhonkolo, ukhuni, lumbozwe ngezinto ezifanelekile zaphansi. Basondela ekukhetheni izinto zokusetshenziswa ngamabomu, impilo yesevisi nokubukeka okujwayelekile kwegumbi kuncike kuyo. Ngokuphikisana nobuso bezindonga nophahla, okungavuselelwa njalo (phinda unamathele iphepha lodonga, upende kabusha, umcako omhlophe), phansi akubonakali kakhulu ekucindezelekeni. Ngaphezu komsebenzi okhandlayo, lokhu futhi kungumsebenzi obiza kakhulu.

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukumboza indawo yaphansi ziyahlukahluka kuzakhiwo zazo futhi zinezici ezihlukile. Izinto zokusetshenziswa yilezi: ukhonkolo, itshe, ipulasitiki, ukhuni, ama-polymers, injoloba. Futhi, i-floorings ihlukaniswe yaba ucezu, iroli, ithayili, iphansi lokuzilinganisela. Imakethe yokwakha inikela ngezinto eziningi zokwakha ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zabaninikhaya. Cabanga ngezici ezithandwa kakhulu kubo:

Batten

Ibhodi elifakiwe elenziwe ngokhuni, ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza, lihlukaniswe laqina futhi lasikwa. Ngokuya ngohlobo, imikhiqizo iyehluka ngezici, indlela yokunamathisela esisekelweni.

Izinkuni eziqinile zitholakala ngokhuni oluqinile, ikhwalithi yalo enquma isigaba somkhiqizo ophelile. Bane kuphela. Amabili okuqala asetshenziselwa i-flooring eyinhloko. Zenziwe i-varnished ukugcizelela iphethini yemvelo, yemvelo. Isigaba sesithathu, sesine siqukethe amafindo, ukukhubazeka okuncane. Amabhodi anjalo avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda okunzima. Uma zisetshenziswa njengepulazi lokuqeda, ziyapendwa. Ukuthola indiza eyisicaba phansi, ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi wokufaka, impahla ipholishiwe.

Ibhodi elisikiwe litholwa ngokunamathisela ama-lamellas ngamanye ndawonye. Ihlukaniswa ngokungabi bikho kwamaphutha nokuqina kwayo. Indiza eyenziwe ngezinto zokwakha ezinjalo ayidingi ukuqondaniswa okwengeziwe.

Izinto zokwakha zilungele imvelo, zinokuqina okuhle kokugqoka, kuyasiza ukufudumala ekamelweni, futhi zinamandla aphezulu. Ububi bezinto zokusetshenziswa bufaka ukwahlukanisa umsindo okuncane, ukumelana okuncane nomswakama.

Ifenisha esindayo kufanele ibekwe ezinyaweni ezengeziwe zenjoloba ukugwema ukufaka amazinyo ngokhuni.

Laminate

Izinto zokwakha zinezingqimba ezine. Umugqa ongezansi uvikela umkhiqizo kusuka ekusombulukeni. I-surface - eyenziwe nge-resin ye-acrylic, i-resin ye-melamine engavamisile kakhulu, enikeza ukumelana nomthelela womkhiqizo, ukugqoka ukumelana. Isendlalelo sesibili yiso esiyinhloko, esimele i-fiberboard. Isithombe sisetshenziswa ephepheni, okuyisendlalelo sesithathu. Uyakwazi ukulingisa ukhuni, itshe, nokunye ukuthungwa.

I-Laminate iyaziwa ngentengo yayo ephansi. Iyamelana nengcindezi, ayidingi ukugcinwa njalo. Kuyinto esebenzelana nemvelo, azikho izinto ezingalimaza impilo yomuntu. Uma kukhona i-substrate ekhethekile, ingafakwa phansi namanzi, ukufudumeza kagesi. Ngokusetshenziswa okufanele, ingahlala iminyaka eyi-10.

Okubi kubandakanya ukumelana kabi kwamanzi. I-laminate flooring idinga amakhono lapho kubekwa, uma ubuchwepheshe buphulwa, kuyavuvukala. Isembozo kufanele sibekwe endaweni eyisicaba kakhulu esisekelweni, ngaphandle kwalokho sizokhipha imisindo yesici (i-creak). Inamakilasi amaningi anquma umthwalo wokugcina ezintweni ezibonakalayo.

Parquet futhi parquet ibhodi

Izinto zokwakha zingezaphansi kwendabuko. Inesisekelo sezinkuni, esinengqimba enamathele yezinhlobo ezibalulekile. Kunezindlela eziningana zokufaka i-parquet flooring. Ingananyathiselwa ngqo ku-screed eyisicaba, imane ibekwe ngendlela yobuciko, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izingxube zokunamathisela, ngemuva kokulungisa ingaphezulu (isisekelo simbozwe ukuvimbela amanzi, i-substrate ibekwe ngaphezulu). Indlela yesibili ayiqinile kangako, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke esikhundleni sento eyonakele.

Izinzuzo zeparquet ziboniswa ngokuqina kwayo nokwethembeka kwayo. Siqukethe isihlahla esingathathi hlangothi kubantu. Kugcina kufudumele kahle. Kokumbozwa ngokhuni okukhona, impahla yokwakha yiyona edingeka kakhulu. Inenombolo enkulu yama-shades ahlukahlukene.

Intengo ephezulu kanye nokusonteka kwento okubalulekile kuyizinkinga zayo ezinkulu. Ibuye ibe nomklamo onqunyelwe, elingisa isakhiwo sokhuni kuphela. Kudinga ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe ngamakhompiyutha akhethekile okuyivikela kumswakama, kuyinike ukuqina nokumelana nomonakalo womshini.

I-Linoleum

Uhlobo oluvamile lokumbozwa. Okokusebenza kutholakala yonke indawo. Ikhiqizwa ngama-roll, kukhona ne-PVC tile. Ngohlobo lwesicelo, ihlukaniswe yaba ngumndeni, ukuthengisa okuncane, ukuthengisa. Ukubukeka kunquma ukuqina nokuqina kwayo, okuthinta ukugqokwa kwento. Ukulungisa esisekelweni kwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu. Ingananyathiselwa, ilinganiswe futhi ilungiswe nge-baseboard, kusetshenziswa itheyiphu.

Izinto zokwakha zihlukaniswa ngokuvikelwa okuhle emswakeni, zinempilo ende kakhulu. Kulula ukunakekela nokuhlanzeka ekungcoleni. Kwetfulwa ngemibala lehlukahlukene. Izinketho ezingamelana nesithwathwa zingasetshenziswa emakamelweni angenawo umoya.

Lo mkhiqizo uqukethe i-raber, i-resin ye-alkyd, i-polyvinyl chloride. Lawa makhemikhali awawufanele umkhiqizo njengobulungele imvelo. Ngokushintshwa okuqinile kokushisa, okokusebenza kushintsha izakhiwo zayo zomzimba, iqala ukuqhekeka, idilike. Ngemuva kokusabalala ebusweni, kudinga isikhathi sokuqondisa, ukuzivumelanisa nobuso, ukulingana kahle ne-screed.

Ukhaphethi

Isembozo esithambile, ngokungafani nokhaphethi, simboza igumbi ngokuphelele. Yenziwe ngezinto zemvelo (uboya, usilika), nakho okwenziwe (i-polypropylene, i-polyester, inayiloni). Ngokufaniswa ne-linoleum, ingakhiqizwa ngama-roll, amathayili. Okuboshwe ngezipikili, izibopho, iglu, itheyiphu emaceleni amabili.

Umkhiqizo unezindawo ezinhle zokuvikela umsindo. Ikhaphethi ithambile kakhulu, iyathandeka ukuhambahamba. Cishe ayigugi. Inemibala eminingi, ingaqukatha izithombe, imihlobiso, imidwebo. Ukhaphethi owenziwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zemvelo ulungele imvelo. Isembozo saphansi esiphephe kunazo zonke.

Umkhiqizo udinga ukuhlanzwa njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukungcola kuzovaleka phakathi kwezintambo zekhaphethi, okudala ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Indaba izwelana nomswakama, ayikubekezeleli ukuvezwa yilanga. Ayisetshenziswa ekhishini noma endlini yangasese.

I-Marmoleum

Ngaphandle, umkhiqizo ufana ne-linoleum, kepha i-marmoleum yenziwa ngezithako zemvelo. Kubandakanya: i-linseed, u-oyela we-hemp, ufulawa wokhuni ne-resin, i-limestone, i-jute. Lapho upenda ungqimba oluphezulu, uthola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuthungwa. Umkhiqizo oqediwe ukhiqizwa ngesimo samathayili, amaphaneli, imiqulu esontekile.

Umkhiqizo unikezwa isikhathi eside sewaranti, okuyiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Ukumbozwa okunjalo kungasetshenziswa nasegumbini lezingane, ngenxa yezingxenye zemvelo ezikwenzayo. Le nto imelana nokukhanya kwelanga, inomkhawulo omkhulu wokushisa, futhi ivikelekile ekushiseni ngokweqile. Ayimanzi, ilingana kahle nezingubo ezindala, ihlobisa igumbi ngokuphelele.

Ububi be-marmoleum buhlanganisa ukuqina kwayo. Umkhiqizo untekenteke kakhulu futhi awukwazi ukusongwa kabusha. Ihluka ngesisindo esikhulu, ubunzima ekufakweni. Inentengo ephakeme ngokuqhathaniswa nozakwabo okungebona bemvelo.

Ukhokho phansi

Amagxolo e-oki oluhlala luhlaza (ukhokho), akhula ezifundazweni zaseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu, naseNyakatho Afrika, yingxenye enhle kakhulu yokwakha umkhiqizo ophelile. Ekukhiqizeni kwayo, kusetshenziswa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezichotshoziwe noma inketho ebiza kakhulu - i-veneer. Isakhiwo sikakhokho sifana nekhekheba lezinyosi, kuphela esikhundleni soju sigcwaliswa umoya.

Umkhiqizo unesakhiwo esingajwayelekile. Inokunwebeka okuhle, okuzwakala ngokunyakaza okunethezekile. Akudingi ukwahlukanisa okwengeziwe, ngokuya ngokushisa okushisayo kufana namaphaneli woboya amaminerali. Inokufakwa kahle kwemisindo (kunciphisa amagagasi omsindo). Ihluka ekufakweni okulula, inesisindo esincane.

Ububi obukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo ukungabibikho kwaso, ukuthambekela ekubhujisweni, kanye nokumelana nomswakama okungekuhle. Wesaba uhla oluphansi kanye nemisebe eqondile evela elangeni. Ukumboza akusebenzi kahle nezinye izinto, ikakhulukazi injoloba.

Amathayili we-Ceramic

Umkhiqizo umelwe ngamacwecwe enziwe ngobumba olubhakwe. Kutholakala ngokusakaza, ukukhipha, ngokucindezela. Umkhiqizo uthola umbala wawo ngokusebenzisa ungqimba lwe-glaze. Wonke amathayili angahlukaniswa ngokuya ngezici ezithile:

• Uhlobo lwento eluhlaza. Enqubeni yokukhiqiza, kusetshenziswa ubumba oluhlukile (okumhlophe, obomvu, okuhlanganisiwe) nokwengeza amanye amaminerali;
• Ukubukeka kwesakhiwo. Imikhiqizo enamandla kakhulu iyesaba umswakama;
• Esinemthombo uhlobo. Ukuba khona kwesendlalelo se-varnish ebusweni bento.

Izinto zokwakha azinakubuyiselwa endaweni yokugezela, ekhishini. Akuthathi hlangothi ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, futhi uma kunesistimu efudumele yaphansi, amathayili angabekwa ngisho nasehholo, ekamelweni lokulala. Ithayela linokukhethwa okukhulu kwemibala, lingahlanganiswa nanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ingesabi amanzi, ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi ayilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni.

Phakathi kwamaphutha, umuntu angakhipha amakhaza avela ebusweni. Kunzima ukuyibeka ukuze kuzuzwe indawo eyisicaba. Ama-seams ahlala abonakala kakhulu ebusweni, ngaphandle kwekhono lomuntu owenza ukufakwa.

Self-yokululama floor

Umbandela oyinhloko onquma ikhwalithi yesembozo saphansi yindawo eyisicaba, amandla ayo. I-slurry ihlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Isitezi sokuzikhulisa sinesakhiwo se-monolithic, esinezingqimba ezintathu. Izithombe, kufaka phakathi i-3D, ezingatholakala ngokusebenzisa le nto yokwakha azipheli.

Ubuso obutholwe kusilayidi bunezinzuzo eziningi. Isitezi sokuzihlukanisa sihlukaniswa yizinkomba eziphezulu zomthwalo wokusebenza. Azikho izingqinamba endizeni, ilingana, imelana nemithwalo eshaqisayo. Le nto ayishisi, ihlinzeka ngokuphepha emlilweni. Ngenxa yokunamathela kwayo, inamathela kahle kwezinye izindawo zangaphandle.

Okubi kufaka intengo yaphansi. Uma uthela, kunesikhathi esincane kakhulu esisele sokusebenza ngezinto ezimanzi, kufanele usebenze ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke ukuzifaka ngokwakho kuyinkinga.

Itafula lokuhlobisa phansi, imingcele yabo

Ungayilungisa kanjani indawo yakho ngaphambi kokuqeda

Isakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwephansi siqukethe izingqimba eziningana: ukuqeda, ukuqina. Owokuqala yi-flooring. Owesibili uyisisekelo sefulethi yokugcina, efaka imigqa eminingana (i-interlayer, i-screed, ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi, ukuvimbela umsindo, ungqimba oluvikela ukushisa). Izinto zokwakha ungqimba okusalungiswa zingaba:

• Ukujoyina ngokhuni. Kungcono ukubeka isisekelo esinjalo endlini yangasese; ibuye ilungele ithala. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zihlukaniswa nesisindo sazo esiphansi, esikuvumela ukuthi usebenze nabo ngokwakho. Imishayo yokhuni, imishayo ibekwa esisekelweni sikakhonkolo, zingasebenza njengesisekelo. Ukuqondanisa usebenzisa ama-wedge, ama-chips awamukeleki, ukuze phansi kungagugi, faka insimbi. Esigabeni sokugcina, isihlahla siphathwa ngama-antiseptics, embozwe ngezinto zeshidi (i-fiberboard, i-chipboard, i-OSB, i-plywood).
• Isihluzo sesamente. Inketho yesabelomali. Ingabekwa ekushiseni, izingqimba zokushisa nokuvimba amanzi. Siqukethe usimende nesihlabathi esixubeke emanzini. Ngemuva kokuthela, isixazululo senziwa ngomthetho, kuvunyelwe ukoma. Ngemuva kwalokho imbozwa ngongqimba wokugcina.
• I-screed eyomile kancane. Kuyikhonkolo eyomile eyomile noma usimende ojwayelekile wosimende onenani eliphansi lomswakama. Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwemifantu kuyo, i-fiberglass ingezwa ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angama-80 ebhakedeni ngalinye lamanzi.
• I-screed eyomile. Kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene: ubumba olunwetshiwe, i-perlite, i-vermiculite. Ubuningi bezisekelo ezinjalo bungaphansi kobezendabuko, kepha banele ngisho nasemakamelweni asetshenziswe kakhulu. Ukubeka kwenziwa ngokugcwalisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezomile phansi. Ngemuva kwalokho iyalinganiswa futhi imbozwe ngamashidi e-fiberboard, i-chipboard.

Ukwehlukanisa phansi

Iphansi elingavinjelwe lizopholisa igumbi. Yindawo ebanda kakhulu endlini, njengoba imisinga efudumele njalo inyuka. Ebusika, kujwayelekile ukungakhululeki ukubakhona ezimeni ezinjalo. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kusetshenziswa izinto ezikhethekile zokuhlukanisa: uboya bengilazi, i-ecowool, i-polymer (igwebu, i-polystyrene enwetshiwe). Zingasetshenziswa egumbini lokuphumula, ekhishini lesitudiyo, ephaseji. Ukuphela kwendawo lapho bengeke basebenzise khona kuvulandi ongashisi. Cabanga ngezinketho eziningi zokufakwa:

• I-Styrofoam. Umthamo wayo omkhulu igesi, ngakho-ke inezindawo ezinhle zokufaka izinto ezishisayo. Kubeke kunoma yisiphi isisekelo. Okufaneleke kakhulu ukubekwa ngaphezulu kwezindlu ezingaphansi, indawo evulekile. Izitezi zikakhonkolo zingavinjelwa.
• Uboya bamaminerali. Uhlu lomsebenzi ngezinto (kanye nogwebu) lincishisiwe lwabeka ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwamabhulokhi enziwe ngokhuni, okubekwa phezu kwawo ikhava phansi.

Isiphetho

Izixazululo zokuklanywa kwangaphakathi ziholela ekufuneni izinto zokwakha ezihamba phambili. Imakethe yokwakha inikeza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eqediwe. Kukhona nezinketho zejazi ezifana ne-vinyl noma i-polycarbonate. Ngakho-ke, uma ufisa, ukuba khona kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo, unganikeza ukubukeka kwangempela kunoma iliphi igumbi endlini yakho.

Bukela ividiyo: How To Install Waterproof Vinyl Plank Flooring. DIY Flooring Installation (May 2024).