Izinto zemvelo efulethini, endlini noma ehhovisi ziyisixazululo esisebenzayo sokwengeza esizokwengeza ukubhoboza okukhethekile kunoma iliphi igumbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingekile ukwenza isitayela esisodwa sezinto zangaphakathi; ukufakwa okuhlukile kanye ne-eclecticism kuvunyelwe. Isibonelo, udonga olwenziwe "ngetshe lasendle" lubukeka luthandeka egumbini lesitayela se-nautical noma ekhishini lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Kepha ngisho nasekamelweni lokuphumula elijwayelekile, into enjalo ingasetshenziswa. Futhi, ngokuqondene ne-lofts, indawo yangaphakathi yobuhlanga neyaseScandinavia, amathayili azoba yinto yokwakha eyinhloko kuwo. Namuhla usemkhondweni. Idizayini ye-Laconic futhi inokhahlo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ubulula obuhle buba semfashinini, futhi ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ukulingisa izinto zemvelo, amathayili wamatshe okuhlobisa abukeka enengqondo.
Ukuthandwa kwalo mklamo kusekela ukuqondiswa okuyimfashini kwendlela yokuphila enempilo, imvelo.
Izinzuzo
Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwamathayili okufakelwa alingisa udonga lwe-cobblestone kungenxa yezinzuzo zawo. Ama-Material pluses:
- ukufakwa kwamathayili ohlelo olunjalo akudingi amakhono akhethekile futhi kungenziwa ngokuzimela, kuncike ekutholakaleni kolwazi oluyisisekelo ekulungiseni nasekwakhiweni;
- le nto inesisindo esingaphansi kwamathayili kasimende, ngakho-ke ilungiswa ngisho nasendongeni eyomile;
- izinketho zesabelomali zethulwa kulayini womkhiqizo (izindleko eziphansi zincike esifundeni, eMoscow, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuya ngohlu lwamanani ezinkampani ngazinye, amanani aqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-450 / sq. m.);
- okokusebenza kukhuphule ukumelana nomlilo futhi akuqhubeki namandla kagesi, ngakho-ke kungasetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa ikhishi noma inkulisa;
- i-tile inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqhuba ukushisa nokuvikela umsindo;
- izakhi zemvelo zihlobisa noma iyiphi ingaphakathi;
- le nto ilungele imvelo;
- Kunokulungiswa okuningi kwamathayili, kungaphinda kusebenze noma yiluphi uhlobo lwetshe noma isitini.
Yokuntula
Kepha lapho ukhetha okokwakha, umuntu akakwazi ukugxila kuzici ezinhle kuphela. Kungcono ukwazi konke ukushiyeka kwayo kusengaphambili ukuze ubanciphise lapho ufakwa. Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele uyidele uma ukhetha le tile ethile, hhayi enye into. Okubi okuyinhloko kokuqukethwe:
- Imikhiqizo ye-gypsum iqala ukukhubazeka ngokushesha ngenxa yokumuncwa okuphezulu komswakama wethayela, lokhu kungagwenywa ngosizo lwezinto ezahlukahlukene (ungasebenzisa i-primer ekhethekile kusengaphambili, isibonelo, i-Primer X94);
- amathayili wokuhlobisa aqhekeka kalula, awunawo amandla aphakeme nokumelana namathonya acasulayo, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele lapho uwafaka;
- impahla inezimfanelo ezimbi zokumelana nesithwathwa;
- Ngenxa yendawo efakwe embossed, "itshe lasendle" liqoqa uthuli futhi lidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokufakwa kungcono ukulenisha (indawo engeyona i-varnished iphathwa ngesisombululo se-50 ml yesithambisi sendwangu, esincibilikiswe ku-200 ml wamanzi).
Izinhlobo
Kunezigaba eziningana zethayela zamatshe emvelo. Omunye wabo uhlukanisa izinhlobonhlobo zalesi sici ngokufaka isicelo. Izinhlobo zamathayili wokuhlobisa, kuya ngendawo yesicelo:
- i-facade - esetshenziselwa ukufakwa kodonga lwangaphandle kwezakhiwo emkhakheni wangasese nowokuhweba. Izici zayo zifaka phakathi ukungabikho kokuxhumeka kwemishini (kungabalwa ukugunda) phakathi kwezinto ezincikene, isidingo sokuvala izingongolo nokungangenisi amanzi lonke useyili;
- phansi - okwenziwe nge-PVC noma nge-porcelain stoneware. Amathayili waphansi awathathi hlangothi ngokwamakhemikhali, awagugi, awoni kusukela ekushintsheni kokushisa okungazelelwe, futhi anokuqina okuphezulu. I-flooring engamelana kakhulu ne-paving;
- udonga - olusetshenziselwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi. Ayisindi ngakho-ke yenza lula inqubo yokufaka. Amathayili anjalo anenombolo enkulu yezinhlobo zokuklama (isibonelo, amathayili endlini yokugezela);
- uphahla - lunesisindo esiphansi kunazo zonke izinhlobo zamathayili wokuhlobisa. Ubukhulu bayo akufanele bube ngaphezu kwesentimitha elilodwa ukumboza uphahla lwendawo yonke.
I-Gypsum
I-tile ikhiqizwa ngezinguquko ezimbili: i-gypsum ne-ceramic. Amathayili we-Gypsum ngokuvamile alingisa izindonga zamatshe zemvelo noma izitini. Ihlala isikhathi eside, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhohlwe ngokulungiswa kwezimonyo ezakhiweni iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Hlukanisa izinhlobo zezinto ezidwetshiwe nezingapendiwe, ezibushelelezi noma ezifakwe embossed. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-loggias avaliwe namabhalkhoni, izindonga nophahla emakamelweni nasemaphaseji. Amathayili we-Gypsum asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo zomlilo zasekhaya, kepha ukuphepha komlilo kungcono ukuwahlomisa ngamapaneli okuvikela ukushisa. Ukwakheka kwemvelo kwe-gypsum kuvumela ukugcina i-microclimate enhle. Noma kunjalo, le nto ayisetshenziswanga ekuhlobiseni izindawo zokugeza nama-sauna ngenxa yokumuncwa kwawo okuphezulu komswakama. Ngezizathu ezifanayo, ngemuva kokufakwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi, amathayili aphathwa nge-ejenti exosha amanzi.
Azikho izinto ezizosiza "itshe lasendle" le-gypsum ukubhekana nezimo zezulu, ngakho-ke alisetshenziswanga ekubekweni kwezindlu kwangaphandle.
Bobumba
Amathayili we-Ceramic andise ukuqina namandla. Iyakwazi ukumelana nezinhlobonhlobo zemithwalo yemishini ngaphandle kokulimaza isakhiwo sayo. Okokusebenza kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa i-facade, ngoba ayihambisani nemiphumela yesimo sezulu yemvelo (yize kunjalo, lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo nomkhiqizo, umuntu kufanele agxile kuzimpawu zesifunda). Kepha amathayili e-ceramic adlala indima enkulu ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokudlela, ikhishi, iphaseji nendawo yokugezela. Uma ufuna igumbi libukeke "licebile", ungenza okufakiwe kusuka kumathayili alingisa imabula noma i-onyx. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngamazinga wamazwe omhlaba, le nto ayihlukile kozakwabo bemvelo ezindaweni zayo zobuchwepheshe nokubukeka. Ububanzi obuningi bamathayili wamatshe e-ceramic akuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho yezinto ezinhle kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isisombululo sokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayitholi ukungcola nephunga, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Imibala
Imibala yethayela ihlukahlukene futhi ilingisa ngokuphelele izinto zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obuphindwe kabili bokudweba isisekelo sosizo buholela eqinisweni lokuthi awekho amathayili amabili afanayo. Umbala wemithambo namaqhubu uyohlala uhluka njalo. Ukukhethwa komthunzi kuya ngezitayela nezintandokazi zomklami, kepha noma kunjalo, lapho usebenzisa le nto, kufanele uthembele kuphalethi yemvelo. Kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa amathayili wokuhlobisa ngombala, kuya ngohlobo lwetshe elilingiswayo. Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- imabula yokulingisa ifaka ukusetshenziswa okumhlophe, okumnyama kanye ne-beige ngokuchaphaza okuncane kwegrey;
- amathayili we-malachite kufanele abe luhlaza okotshani ngemigqa ethile;
- i-onyx izokwethulwa ngezimbali ezibomvana, ezimhlophe nezikhanyayo;
- i-gray grey ne-beige shades ifanele i-sandstone yokuhlobisa;
- isleyiti lokufakelwa linombala onsundu, ompunga nohlaza okotshani ngemithambo elula;
- ingxube yamatshe ifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwemithunzi yemvelo (nsundu, mhlophe, kubomvu, njll.).
Isicelo
Kunenani elikhulu lezinketho zokusebenzisa amathayili wezitini wokuhlobisa. Zingahlukaniswa ngemibandela zibe ezijwayelekile nezingajwayelekile. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka:
- ukuhlobisa ikhoneni elihlukile lekhishi (isibonelo, eduze kwesitofu segesi);
- ukugqokwa kwezindonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle;
- ukwakhiwa kwenduduzo ekhethekile "kaKhisimusi" ngenxa yokuhlelwa kwendawo yokubasa umlilo;
- umhlobiso wamakamelo okugeza;
- sebenzisa ukuvulwa kwamawindi nezicabha;
- ukuhlela izibuko, njll.
Njengezindlela ezingajwayelekile (ezinemibandela) zokusebenzisa itshe lokufakelwa, babiza:
- ukumbozwa kwendawo yokusebenza kwehedsethi ekhishini, edlula kahle iphinifa (ngenkathi ukungcola kunganqwabelani ngaphansi komphetho ongezansi we-apron);
- ukuhlobisa ifenisha endala;
- kusuka kumathayili aphukile (impahla intekenteke, ngesikhathi sokufakwa okuthile kuzophuka nakanjani), ungenza iphaneli elincane odongeni;
- umhlobiso wamabhentshi wensimu, imibhede yezimbali nezimbiza;
- ungenza indwangu yangokwezifiso yabantu abadala nezingane ngamathayili amhlophe odonga (udinga ukuyipenda kuwo usebenzisa upende okhethekile wengilazi noma i-ceramics);
- ukuhlobisa izitebhisi ekotishi;
- amathayili angeziwe angasetshenziswa njengendawo yokuma izitsha ezishisayo noma ezibandayo.
Ungakhetha kanjani?
Itshe lokuhlobisa elenzelwe umhlobiso wangaphandle nangaphakathi likhethiwe ngokuya ngepharamitha yentengo, ukuqina, ukuthembeka, ukusetshenziswa kalula nokubukeka. Kufanele futhi unake kakhulu umkhiqizi womkhiqizo. Uma inkampani kudala isungula emakethe futhi inezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemikhiqizo, khona-ke amathayili ayo okuhlobisa angathengwa kalula. Ngokomthetho, amathayili awanaso isitifiketi esiyimpoqo, kepha ukuba khona kombhalo onjalo kukhombisa ukuthi inkampani iyamnaka umthengi wayo futhi yenza izivivinyo zomkhiqizo (uma isibambiso esikhulu sithenga izimpahla enkampanini encane yokukhiqiza, ngaso sonke isikhathi sidinga imibhalo yobuchwepheshe yamasheke). Uma umxhumanisi enqaba ukunikeza izitifiketi zekhwalithi, kufanele ucabange ngokufaneleka kokuthenga.
Lapho ukhetha itshe eliyimbumbulu, umuntu kufanele anake izinkomba zalo zokumelana nesithwathwa. Uma zikhudlwana, lapho impahla izohlala isikhathi eside (lokhu akusebenzi kuphela kulokho olungaphambili lwesonto, kepha nasekugqokeni kwangaphakathi). Ithayela elilungile linendawo ebunjiwe engahlukaniseki etsheni elijwayelekile lemvelo. Lapho uthenga i-tile, udinga ukubheka ingaphezulu layo. Uma kunesibindi, lokhu kukhombisa ukwephulwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza (ngokwesibonelo, ingxube yokusakaza ihanjisiwe). Itshe elinjalo lizohlala isikhathi esifushane, umswakama uzoqala ukungena ezimbotsheni ezakhiwe, okuzoholela ekubhujisweni kwento leyo. Kufanele futhi unake ukushuba komkhiqizo. Ngokuya ngenhloso yethayela, iyehluka ukusuka kumasentimitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-5. Ngokufanelekile, ubukhulu betshe kufanele bube ngokulingana kulo lonke ubude nobubanzi. Uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle, amathayili anjalo okuhlobisa azoba nzima ukuwabeka odongeni noma phansi; kuzodingeka umsebenzi wokuqeda owengeziwe ukubuyisa umshado (okungenani ngokubuka).
Isitayela
Yonke inqubo yokubeka itshe lokufakelwa ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
- Okokuqala, khipha ingubo endala. Uma uhlela ukuhlobisa lonke udonga noma uphahla, ikhava isuswa ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kususwa ingxenye kuphela.
- Ngemuva kwalokho izindonga ziyalinganiswa, ngoba kuyadingeka ukubeka itshe endaweni ebushelelezi. Ukuqhekeka kuyi-putty, futhi amathonsi amakhulu nemithambeka iyakhishwa.
- Ngemuva kwesihlabathi, isigaba sokuqala siqala. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, indawo kufanele ihlanzwe ngothuli nokunye ukungcola. Ngemuva kwalokho kuphela, indawo iphathwa nge-primer (okungcono i-acrylic).
- Ithayela linamaphethelo amangelengele, ngakho-ke kufanele lihlanganiswe njengephazili phansi kusetshenziswa imitha. Izingcezu ezifanayo kufanele zixhumane nezinkulu nezincane.
- Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ulungise i-glue (kufanele ibe mkhulu futhi ifane ngaphandle kwezigaxa) bese uqhubeka nokufaka uqobo, unaka kakhulu amalunga ekhoneni.
- Ngemuva kokubeka amathayili, linda izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezi-10, kuya ngohlobo lokunamathisela nezimpawu zekamelo. Kuphela ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi lapho i-tile glue ekugcineni izoma, futhi isakhiwo uqobo sizoqina.
Unakekela kanjani?
Ukunakekela amathayili okuhlobisa kuqukethe ukusula uthuli ngesikhathi. Ukugwema izinkinga ngomswakama okweqile, ukumbozwa kuphathwa ngezifutho ze-hydrophobic. Ngenxa yale ngubo, amathayili angahlanzwa ngokuzayo. Kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa indwangu ekhethekile ye-microfiber ukuyiphatha. Ibhodlela lokufafaza lokufafaza izimbali nalo kufanelekile. Ukuhlanza ngomshini wokuhlanza (okungcono ukuwasha) kuzosebenza ngempumelelo. Umshanelo ongaguquguquki ukhonjiswa ezinye izindawo, kepha uyadingeka kuphela ekuhlanzeni okomile. Sebenzisa isiponji esivamile esivuthayo ukuhlanza i-backsplash yakho. Kungcono ukhethe ama-ejenti akhethekile wokucubungula itshe lokufakelwa njengama-detergents. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa isithambisi sendwangu, kepha le ndlela akufanele isetshenziswe kabi, njengoba ubuso bamathayili bungawohloka. Imvamisa yokuhlanza itshe lokuhlobisa incike kumswakama wegumbi, kanye nokuba khona kwezinto efulethini (indlu, ihhovisi) eziqoqa uthuli.
Isiphetho
Amathayili ayisisombululo esihle kakhulu sangaphakathi sanoma iyiphi indawo. Ukuthi nje kusetshenziswa uhlobo oluthile lwento entuthukweni ngayinye yokwakhiwa. Amatshe okufakelwa asiza ukugxila emininingwaneni ebalulekile ngaphakathi futhi anciphisa ukuphela okuyisidina. Ngenxa yokufakwa kalula, ingafakwa ngezandla zakho, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa usizo lochwepheshe bamathayili, okunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa. Uma kunesidingo, umuntu uzokhetha amathayili wanoma yisiphi isigaba sentengo nekhwalithi. Futhi ukungalungi kwamandla, okuvela ematsheni okufakelwa, cishe akubonakali ngokufakwa okufanele nokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Inzuzo enkulu yamathayili wokufakelwa ukuthi afakwa ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokulungiswa okukhulu futhi avumelana ngokuphelele nanoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha.
