Uma ukubonakala kwesiqandisi esidala kushiya kungathandeki, noma kumane nje akungeni ekwakhiweni okusha, kodwa ngokusho kwezinye izinkomba ezikufanela ngokuphelele, ungasheshi ukushiya "umngane" wakho wakudala nonokwethenjelwa. Ukubukeka kwayo kungashintshwa ngaphezu kokuqashelwa emahoreni ambalwa ngezandla zakho. Ukuxazulula le nkinga ngeke kudinge utshalomali olukhulu lwezezimali oluvela kuwe. Konke okudingayo yifilimu yokuzilibazisa yesiqandisi nokuzikhandla okuncane.
Izici:
Kunokukhethwa okukhulu kwamafilimu wokuhlobisa emakethe namuhla. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala, amaphethini nokwakheka kuvaliwe kumashadi. Phakathi kwazo:
- imikhiqizo ye-monochromatic yanoma imuphi umbala;
- izindwangu ezimbozwe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphethini, imihlobiso yezimbali neyezitshalo;
- ukulingiswa kwezinto zokwakha - ukhuni, itshe, izitini, ukhonkolo;
- izithombe zezinkanyezi zama-movie nezimpawu zomhlaba;
- izisusa zemvelo;
- ukuphrinta kwezilwane;
- ukukhipha.
Nge-oda langokwezifiso, ungaphrinta noma yisiphi isithombe ongasicabanga ngefilimu. Ayikho imikhawulo futhi uma ufuna amalungu omndeni wakho ukuthi akumoyizele esuka emnyango wesiqandisi, lokhu futhi akunakwenzeka.
Amafilimu angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezihlukene ngohlobo lwendawo. Ukuthungwa kwento kungaba:
- ecwebezelayo;
- matte;
- isibuko;
- kuqoshiwe;
- embossed;
- insimbi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zezinto ezethulwe zizokuvumela ukuthi wakhe ifriji nganoma yisiphi isitayela nohlelo lombala.
Ubuhle nobubi
Ngaphambi kokuya esitolo ukuze uzinamathele, kufanelekile ukucubungula ngokuningiliziwe izinhlangothi zayo ezinhle nezimbi futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho uthathe isinqumo.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zefilimu zifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
- izindleko zesabelomali ezenza ifilimu ibe yinto etholakala ngokujwayelekile;
- iphalethi ecebile ye-shades, ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokuphrinta nokwakheka;
- ikuvumela ukuba ufihle amabala anenkani, ukuklwebheka okuncane kanye nama-chips ebusweni befriji;
- ivikela umsebenzi wokupenda ekulimaleni okungenzeka;
- isebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokubuna nokuguqulwa kombala;
- ungesabi umswakama nezinsipho, ngakho-ke ukuwasha njalo akubangeli monakalo ekugqokeni;
- ukwazi ukusebenza iminyaka eminingi, ngenkathi ugcina ukubukeka okuhle;
- ukufakwa okulula - kungenzeka ukumboza ifriji ngezandla zakho.
Okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo kule filimu ukwehluleka kwayo ukubhebhethekisa okungahambi kahle esisekelweni. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukungena kwezinhlayiya zangaphandle ngaphansi kwento leyo. Ukuze ulungiswe kahle ngendwangu, kuzodingeka uhlanze kahle futhi unciphise ubuso beziqandisi.
Ungakhetha kanjani
Okubi kwezinhlobonhlobo zamafilimu ukuthi kunzima kumuntu ongenalwazi ukuthi aqonde yonke le nala futhi akhethe umkhiqizo ocubungula wonke ama-nuances abalulekile.
Izakhiwo zefilimu
Kukhona amafilimu wabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene emakethe, futhi ikhwalithi yesithombe, ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezindleko zayo kuncike kulokhu. Izindleko ezamukelekayo nokunambitheka akufanele kube yizinto ezinqumayo lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo. Kubalulekile ukuthi unake ukuthi isiqandisi sizotholakala egumbini lapho umswakama ophakeme nokushisa kukhona khona ngokuzenzakalela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okokusebenza kwasekhishini kuzovezwa ekuhlaselweni kaningi okuvela kumafutha afafazayo nokunye ukungcola. Ngakho-ke, izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuzinamathisela kuzoba yizinkomba ezilandelayo:
- ukumelana namanzi - ukubonakala komkhiqizo akufanele kuhlushwe yimiphumela yesitimu, ukufingqa, amanzi kanye nokuhlanza;
- ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga - isithombe kufanele sigcine ukukhanya kwemibala kuso sonke isikhathi sokusebenza;
- ukumelana ne-abrasion - ukumboza kufanele ngesibindi kumelane nokuhlanza okuningi, ngaphandle kwalokho okusetshenzelwa ekhishini kungenakukwazi ukukwenza.
Ukuze ungaphazami ngokukhetha, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uzijwayeze izici zento kanye neziqinisekiso zomkhiqizi.
Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza, okokuqala, kufanele unake:
- izingxenye ezisetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo. Into esemqoka ingasetshenziswa - i-polyester, i-propylene, i-polyvinyl chloride. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kuqukethe ama-plasticizers kanye nama-stabilizers ahlukahlukene. Ukuqina kwefilimu yesikhathi esizayo kuncike ekutheni kufakwe ama-plasticizers. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa izindwangu namaphepha ahlukahlukene;
- iglue - kusetshenziswa kakhulu i-acrylic, iraba noma i-silicone;
- ukwakheka kwento - ungqimba olulodwa noma oluphindwe kabili;
- uhlobo lwendawo - ecwebezelayo, i-matte, isibuko;
- inhloso - lapho ukhetha ifilimu, udinga ukubheka ukuthi izosetshenziswa kuphi;
- izimfanelo zokuhlobisa.
Ukudweba
Inzuzo enkulu yokuzinamathisela ukukhetha okukhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuphrinta. Lokhu kunikeza umklami inkululeko ephelele yokusebenza, ikuvumela ukuthi udale ngaphandle kokuvimbela umcabango wakho futhi uqhamuke nezinketho ezingalindelekile kakhulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela izidingo ezithile lapho ukhetha iphethini ethile.
- Usayizi. Isiqeshana esisenkabeni yefilimu akufanele siphanjaniswe, ngakho-ke ubukhulu baso akufanele budlule indawo ezonamathiselwa.
- Ifomu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ifriji inesimo esingunxande, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kuhlala kudlula ububanzi bayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukhethe izithombe ezibheke phezulu.
- Isihloko. Izithombe ezingabonakali, izithombe ezinkulu, ukuphrinta kwezilwane, imihlobiso namaphethini, izingoma zekholaji, izithombe ze-panoramic zizobukeka kahle efrijini;
- Isixazululo. Ukucaca nekhwalithi yesithombe kuncike kwinani lamaphikseli cm ngayinye yefilimu.
- Isitayela. Gxila kusiqondisi esikhethiwe. Ekhishini laseProvence, ifilimu enesithombe sezimbali noma imihlaba yasemaphandleni iphelele, isitayela saseJapan sizohlobisa isithombe se-sakura, futhi ngesitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme kungcono ukhethe ukukhipha nokwakheka kwejometri.
Indlela nekhwalithi yokuphrinta
Kunobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuphrinta izithombe ku-self-adhesive.
- Ukuphrinta kwesilika-screen. Ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuphrinta imikhiqizo yokukhangisa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isithombe esezingeni eliphakeme esimelana nezinto zangaphandle. Isetshenziswa lapho kudwetshwa izithombe kumafilimu e-vinyl, metallized noma holographic e-shades ahlukahlukene.
- Ukuphrinta kwedijithali usebenzisa uyinki we-solvent noma we-eco-solvent, ngenxa yalokho ongakwazi ukukufeza ukukhiqizwa okugcwele nokunembile kwemithunzi. Ukungena okujulile kukayinki esakhiweni sefilimu kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesithombe. Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa kakhulu lapho kwenziwa amafilimu angaphakathi.
- Ukuphrinta kwe-Offset. Kulokhu, ukudluliswa kombhalo kwenziwa ngezigaba ezi-2 - okokuqala kugubhu elinerabha, bese kuba kwifilimu.
- Ukuphrinta okukhulu kwefomethi. Amandla okwenza imikhiqizo enosayizi abakhulu ikuvumela ukuthi uwasebenzisele ukwenziwa kwamaphosta wokubonisa, amabhanela, ukuhlobisa i-facade naphansi. Ikhwalithi yezithombe igcwaliswa ukuqina kwayo - impilo yesevisi ingaba ngaphezulu noma kususwe iminyaka emi-3.
- Ukuphrinta kweFlexo. Kusetshenziswa iroli ekhethekile ukuphrinta izithombe.
Usayizi
Ukuze isithombe sigcine ikhwalithi yaso lapho iphrintiwe, usayizi waso kufanele ulingane cishe nendawo yomkhiqizo kuhlelwe ukuthi kuhlotshiswe. Le parameter ivame ukucaciswa ngamaphikseli. Ukuguqula la manani abe yimethrikhi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi angaba ngamaphikseli angama-38 ebangeni elingu-1 cm. Ngokuya ngalokhu, ungabala ukuthi uma ukuphakama kwesiqandisi sakho kungu-180 nobubanzi kungama-55, kufanele ukhethe izithombe ezinosayizi wamaphikseli angama-6800 ngo-2090. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukuthola umdwebo ofanele onamapharamitha anjalo kusizinda somphakathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhabethe lokufaka lenkampani elinyathelisa ifilimu. Imvamisa, insizakalo yokwakha isakhiwo imahhala, inqobo nje uma u-oda umhlobiso wefilimu kule nkampani.
Ungazihlanganisa kanjani wena
Umhlobiso wesiqandisini wenziwa ngezigaba eziningana. Inqubo ilula ukuyenza, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukubhekana nayo wedwa. Thatha isikhathi sakho ngenkathi usebenza, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa isithombe esikhethekile esibizayo. Udinga ukwenza ngokucophelela nangokucophelela ukuze ungoni okokusebenza.
Amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha
Okokuqala, lungiselela amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezilandelayo:
- ifilimu lokuzilolonga;
- umaka noma ipensela;
- ummese we-putty;
- fafaza;
- isikele;
- uketshezi lokugeza izitsha;
- utshwala;
- indwangu ye-microfiber eyomile.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Kulesi sigaba, kufanele uqale ukulungiselela isiqandisi. Idivayisi kufanele ikhululwe ekudleni, icishwe, incibilikiswe futhi igezwe kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuqaqa konke ukufakwa okukhona. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze ukwazi ukufaka ifilimu njengeshidi elilodwa ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwamalunga namafolda. Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi kahle, funda imiyalo yesiqandisi sakho. Uma umusha ekusetshenzisweni kwefilimu, sincoma ukususa umnyango, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukusebenza ngezindawo ezisendaweni evundlile. Uma unolwazi olwanele, lesi sigaba singasuswa.
Yonke indawo ezonamatheliswa kufanele ihlanzeke futhi ingabi namafutha. Sebenzisa insipho yokugeza amanzi, bese uphatha isisekelo ngotshwala. Qiniseka ukuthi azikho izidumbu ngaphezulu. Ngisho nezincane kunazo zonke zizokhombisa ngefilimu bese konakalisa ukubonakala kwesiqandisi. Ukuklwebheka okujulile nama-chips kungaba nomphumela ofanayo, ngakho-ke uwahlanganise kahle.
Izilinganiso nokulingana kwesithombe
Beka indwangu ngasemnyango noma eceleni kwesiqandisi. Qiniseka ukuthi umdwebo uhambelana ncamashi nalapho bekufanele ube khona. Uma kunesidingo, qondanisa isithombe nemingcele yendawo ehlanganisiwe. Sishiya umkhawulo ozungeze imiphetho, okuzokwanela ukwakha amafolda.
Ukunamathela okomile
Imininingwane master class
- Silungisa umucu emaphethelweni ngeteyipu ukuze isithombe singahambi.
- Siqala ukunamathisela phezulu ekhoneni lesobunxele. Songa emuva ekhoneni bese uhlukanisa isisekelo.
- Sinamathisela ingxenye yokunamathela ekhoneni bese siyibushelelezi ngendwangu, siqale ukusuka enkabeni siye ezansi bese siya ezinhlangothini.
- Siyaqhubeka nokususa kancane kancane isisekelo bese sinamathisela useyili, siyisheleleze ukusuka enkabeni kuye ezinhlangothini. Ukushesha ngokweqile kungaholela kumabhamuza nasekuqhekekeni. Uma bekwenza, zama ukushaya umoya emaphethelweni.
Inaliti ejwayelekile nokomisa izinwele kungasiza ekubhekaneni namabhamuza nemibimbi. Sihlaba amabhamuza futhi siwashelelezi. Sishisa amafolda avelayo ngesomisi sezinwele bese welula ngobumnene.
- Amaphethelo efilimu kufanele afakwe esikhaleni esiphakathi komnyango nebhande lenjoloba nge-spatula, futhi okweqile kufanele kusikwe ngommese.
Ukubopha okumanzi
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo
- Lungisa isixazululo sensipho emnene ngokungeza inani elincane lensipho yokugeza amanzi emanzini. Kuyadingeka ukumanzisa ingaphandle lesiqandisi.
- Thela isixazululo ebhodleleni le-spray.
- Beka ifilimu ubheke phansi endaweni eyisicaba. Ungasebenzisa i-countertop, futhi uma ubuso bayo bunganele ngokwanele, usakaze izinto phansi, qala ngokumboza ngendwangu ehlanzekile.
- Hlukanisa isiqephu sesisekelo esingu-2-3 cm ububanzi kunqenqema olungaphezulu bese usika.
- Beka itheyiphu yokunamathisela onqenqemeni olungaphezulu lobuso bese uyihambisa kahle ngendwangu eyomile. Ama-bubbles avela kufanele asuswe nge-spatula yenjoloba. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuzisusa, zibhoboze ngenaliti ngokucophelela bese ubhebhethekisa okokusebenza nge-squeegee noma ngedwangu.
- Gingqa isiqeshana sefilimu isithombe sibheke ngaphakathi.
- Futha indawo yamahhala yomnyango.
- Khipha kancane isisekelo sephepha, unamathisele ifilimu, uyenze ibe bushelelezi ngokucophelela ngaphezulu nge-squeegee.
- Bheka ukugqokwa njalo kwamagwebu bese uzama ukukhipha umoya uye emaphethelweni.
- Yomisa ifilimu bese ufaka okufakwa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ifilimu
Ukunakekela isiqandisi esimbozwe ucwecwe kufana nokunakekela ifenisha ejwayelekile. Ama-gel ajwayelekile ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza indawo. Amakhemikhali anonya kuzofanele alahlwe. Akwamukelekile ukusebenzisa izipanji ezimangelengele ngongqimba oluqinile noma amabhulashi aqinile.
Ungayisusa kanjani ifilimu endala
Uma ukhathele imibala yesiqandisi sakho noma ukhathele umdwebo, ungahlala ususa ifilimu. Kepha akunconywa ukufaka upende noma ukunamathisela ungqimba lwesibili lwefilimu ukuze uvuselele ingaphakathi kwembatho endala. Kusele inketho eyodwa - izinto ezinamathiselwe kufanele zisuswe. Umbuzo oyinhloko ukuthi ungakususa kanjani ukunamathela ngenkathi ugcina ubuqotho bomsebenzi wokupenda?
Izindlela zokudiliza
- Ngamanzi ashisayo. Zama ukumanzisa ikhava kahle futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa uqale ukuhluba ifilimu. Ungathatha ungqimba oluncane ngommese noma nge-spatula. Qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi indawo yesiqandisi.
- Uma amanzi ashisayo ehluleka, sebenzisa okomisa izinwele. Sishisa kahle indawo, sibuyisela i-viscosity ku-glue, ukuze sikwazi ukudabula ifilimu ngaphandle kobunzima. Okufanelekile, udinga ukusebenzisa isomisi sezinwele zokwakha, ngoba sinamandla amakhulu, kepha uma singatholakali, isomisi sezinwele sasekhaya sizokwenza.
- Ungasishintsha isomisi sezinwele ngesifudumezi ngefeni. Sikubeka kumodi enamandla kakhulu bese sikuqondisa kudivayisi edinga ukuhlanzwa. Lapho okokusebenza kuthamba futhi kupulasitiki owengeziwe, sihlola onqenqemeni lwefilimu bese siyihlukanisa ngokucophelela ebusweni.
- I-glue esele izosuswa nge-thinner, uphethiloli noma utshwala.
Isiphetho
Amanye amasu angasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa isiqandisi - i-decoupage noma umdwebo. Inqubo yokuguqula into yakudala yasendlini ibe yinto yobuciko eyingqayizivele ngumsebenzi othokozisayo ongawenza nengane yakho. Phakamisa ukuthi ahlobise isiqandisi ngamanabukeni noma apende okuthile esikhundleni sokumosha iphepha lodonga elibizayo. Uzibuthe omuhle uzoqedela ukwakheka. Thatha ugqozi kusuka kugalari yezithombe zethu, enikeza ukukhethwa kwezibonelo zangempela zokuhlobisa amafriji.
