Izinto zokwenziwa kwamaphinifa ekhishi kaMoseic zingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kusuka engilazini yendabuko, esetshenziswe amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, kuya kupulasitiki wanamuhla. Imfuneko eyodwa ibekwa kubo: kumele babekezelele izimo ezithile: umswakama ophakeme, ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa, isenzo semidiya enobudlova kanye nokuhlanza okweqile. Ngokuhambisana nalezi zidingo, izinto ezisetshenziselwa okomakhi basekhishini ngokuyisisekelo ziyefana nezethayela.
Usayizi nokuma kwe-mosaic ye-apron yekhishi
- Usayizi. Amathayili we-Ceramic, kanye namathayili avela kwezinye izinto zokubheka indawo yokusebenza ekhishini, anezilinganiso, njengomthetho, ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-10x10 cm, futhi kaningi zisebenzisa eyodwa enkulu, 20x20 cm. Usayizi wento eyodwa ye-mosaic uqala kusuka ku-10 cm ngakolunye uhlangothi incipha ifike ku-1 cm. Okuthandwa kakhulu ngamathayili we-backsplash ekhishini yama-mosaic, alinganisa kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-5 cm ohlangothini olulodwa.
- Ifomu. I-Mosaics ingaba isikwele, iround, i-rhombic, i-trapezoidal, i-oval, noma i-polygons engajwayelekile. Lapho isimo sendawo ngayinye siyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, lapho kuba nzima kakhulu ukubeka i-apron kamose, ngakho-ke amathayili ayizikwele athandwa kakhulu.
I-mosaic yekhishi iyathengiswa, ngokungafani namathayili, hhayi ngezinto ezihlukile, kepha "ngama-matrices" - umdwebo osuvele uhlanganisiwe wezinto ezincane unamathele esisekelweni esifanele. Njengomthetho, ama-matric esesimweni sezikwele ezinosayizi ongaba ngamasentimitha angama-30. Ngokuya ngephethini nomkhiqizi, usayizi ungashintsha ngamasentimitha ambalwa, womabili kanye no-minus, okwenza ukulungiswa ekubalweni kwezinto ezidingekayo ekubhekaneni nazo.
Imibala nemithunzi yezinto ze-apron mosaic
Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala nemithunzi yezakhi lapho kubekwe khona i-mosaic zinkulu kakhulu. Ungathola imibala eyishumi nambili yombala ofanayo, ehlukile ekugcwalisweni kwesikhala nethoni.
I-Monochrome, okungukuthi, ama-mosaic ombala owodwa, ahlanganiswe kusuka kumathayili ombala ofanayo, wamazinga ahlukahlukene we-saturation, asetshenziswa ngendlela ye "stretch marks" - imivimbo yombala ofanayo, ishintsha kancane kancane amandla. Kaningi babeka umdwebo we-multicolor mosaic, lapho kwakhiwa khona amathayili wemibala ehlukene, ama-shades, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa ukwakheka nosayizi.
Imvamisa ungathola amasethi ezinto ezenziwe ngomumo athengisiwe, asetshenziswe ku-substrate futhi akha amaphethini ahlukahlukene, le inketho yesabelomali esifanele. Kuzoba kubiza kakhulu ukuhlanganisa iphaneli le-mosaic uku-oda ngokuya ngesifiso sakho noma umdwebo womklami.
Okubalulekile: Izindleko ze-mosaic zingabalwa ngemitha eyisikwele, kodwa futhi zingakhonjiswa ngocezu olulodwa oluhlukile, isibonelo, nge-matrix eyodwa (imvamisa ngo-30x30 cm ngosayizi) noma umucu owodwa "wolula" (imvamisa u-260x32 cm).
Idizayini ye-apron design
Cishe noma imuphi umdwebo ungabekwa nge-mosaic. Ukuhlobisa ikhishi ngezimbali zikanokusho, izigcawu zezwe noma amaphethini angaqondakali - udinga ukunquma ngokuya ngesitayela segumbi lonke nomphumela oyifunayo. Isibonelo, iphaneli le-mosaic ngenhla kwendawo yokusebenza lingaba yindlela yokuhlobisa eyinhloko, noma ingaba nendima yokusekela, kwakheke okwasemuva okungavamile kokubonisa izinto ezintsha zakamuva ezintweni zasekhishini. Okubi okuyinhloko komklamo we-mosaic yintengo ephezulu kakhulu. Kepha futhi ungonga imali ngokulandela izeluleko zochwepheshe:
- Sebenzisa amakhithi kaMose enziwe ngomumo. Kunezinketho ezithakazelisayo lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izinto ezivela ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, itshe, insimbi nengilazi. Uhlobo olwenziwe ngomumo luhlala lushibhile kunolukhethekile.
- Bheka ukuthengisa. Ngamanani ancishisiwe, ungathenga izinsalela zomfanekiso obizayo wekhwalithi ephezulu, engahlanganiswa ngandlela-thile.
- Sebenzisa izingcezu ze-mosaic njengomhlobiso, bese ubeka yonke enye iphinifa ngamathayili ejwayelekile e-ceramic.
- Esikhundleni samatrices kaMoseic, ungabeka ingaphezulu lodonga ngamathayili "ngaphansi kwe-mosaic" - akubukeki kubi kakhulu, kepha kubiza kancane, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubekwa kwamakhishi ekhishini kuyinqubo ebiza kakhulu kunokubeka amathayili.
Okubalulekile: Ama-matric kaMosaic angabekwa kwi-grid noma ephepheni. Zihlukile komunye nomunye ngendlela yokufaka. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, i-glue isetshenziswa kwi-mesh bese ilungiswa odongeni. Umdwebo wephepha umiswe odongeni ngohlangothi olukhululekile, bese iphepha liyamanziswa lisuswe.
Ingilazi KaMosisi Iphinifa
Ingilazi yinto ethandwa kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu yokwenza ama-mosaic. Izingcezu zengilazi zingabonakala zombili futhi zibukeke, zibe nombala. Ifomu elisetshenziswa kakhulu liyisikwele ngohlangothi olungu-1, 1.5 noma u-2 cm nobukhulu obungadluli ku-4 mm. Ingilazi kaMosisi yenziwa ngesihlabathi se-quartz ngokungeza ama-coloring ejenti - imibala. Ukuze uthuthukise ukukhanya, i-mother-of-pearl noma i-aventurine yethulwa kusisindo sengilazi. Ngokwengeziwe, izinto zokuhlobisa ngesimo semvuthu kwesinye isikhathi ziyangezwa.
Abakhiqizi abathengisi ama-mosaic hhayi njengezinto ezihlukile, kepha kumatikuletsheni - aqoqelwe kwizikwele ngohlangothi olucishe lube ngu-30 cm emashidini, alungele ukulungiswa odongeni. Ama-matric angaba yi-monochromatic, abe nokushintsha kombala we-gradient ye-monochrome, kepha okuthandwa kakhulu yimatriki enemibala eminingi kanye nematrices akha iphethini.
Intengo yengilazi yama-mosaic yekhishi ye-apron incike ekuxakekeni kokukhiqiza izinto zayo ngazinye. Indlela elula yokukwenza icacile, imibala efiphele - ngokwesibonelo, beige. Kubuye kubize kancane. Uma imibala nemibala eminingi inombala womfanekiso, lapho ukhanya ngokwengeziwe, iphronikhi eqediwe izobiza kakhulu. Njenganoma iyiphi into, ingilazi inezinzuzo nezingozi zayo lapho isetshenziswa njengodonga olumboza ekhishini.
Buhle
- Inzuzo enkulu ukutholakala.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto esebenzisekayo futhi enobungani bemvelo engakhiphi izinto eziyingozi emkhathini.
- Ubuso obushelelayo bengilazi abumunci ukungcola, abuvumeli ukwanda kwamagciwane kanye nesikhunta, kumelana nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahleka kwezakhiwo nokubukeka, naphezu komswakama ophezulu nokwehla kwamazinga okushisa.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingcezu ezincane zengilazi, ezibekwe esisekelweni, ziyamelana nokushaqeka, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zengilazi, ngokwesibonelo, ingilazi yewindi.
Ubuncane
- Ukuze i-apron yengilazi isebenze isikhathi eside futhi ingashabalali kudeskithophu, kufanele ibekwe ku-glue yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, futhi izingqinamba kufanele ziqiniswe nge-grout ekhethekile. Izinto zokwakha ziyabiza, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kuzobiza.
Ukufaka
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ezintweni zokwakha - i-glue ne-grout. Kungcono ukukhetha i-glue emhlophe - ngeke ithinte umphumela wokugcina. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma okungenani ingxenye yethaneli le-mosaic yakhiwa ngezinto ezisobala noma eziguqukayo. Kusetshenziswa i-glue enemibala uma i-mosaic yekhishi i-opaque ne-monochrome.
Ukuze kulungiswe kahle i-mosaic yengilazi ku-apron, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-glue ngokubambelela okuphezulu - okungenani ama-20-28 kg ngesentimitha lesikwele. Iqiniso ngukuthi ingilazi inendawo ebushelelezi ngokuphelele lapho ezinye izinto "zinamathela" khona kabi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okukhulu - ngoba kulula ukusula ukungcola. Kepha lokhu futhi kungukukhipha - kunzima ukukulungisa odongeni ngokuthembekile ngokwanele.
Ikhwalithi ye-apron mosaic nayo incike kwikhwalithi ye-grout. Khetha lezo ezingahambisani nomswakama ophezulu nezindawo ezonakalisayo. Ama-grouts asekelwe e-epoxy abhekwa njengakufaneleka kakhulu. Kunzima ukusebenza nazo, kepha zimelana kakhulu nezimo zangaphandle ezingezinhle futhi zinamathela kakhulu.
Ithiphu: I-grout ekhanyayo empunga ilungele ama-mosaic anemibala - izocishe ingabonakali.
Bobumba KaMosisi Iphinifa
Esikhundleni sengilazi, ekukhiqizeni ama-mosaic, ungasebenzisa isisindo se-ceramic - esifana ncamashi nasekukhiqizeni amathayela ajwayelekile. Izokuba nazo zonke izakhiwo zethayela, ngaphandle kwezici ngenxa yobukhulu bezinto zayo. Isisindo se-ceramic senziwe ngobumba ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi, izingulube nezinye izinto ezihlinzeka ngamandla, umbala nopulasitiki. Izinto zobumba zingapendwa kunoma imuphi umbala, cishe azipheli, futhi zimelana nezimo ezinzima zokusebenza. Ukumnakekela kulula futhi kulula.
I-mosaic ye-Ceramic ekhonsathini yekhishi ngeke ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo isikhathi eside. Ubuso bento ngayinye bucwebezelisiwe, ngakho-ke ukungcola akukwazi ukungena ezimbotsheni zento, okusho ukuthi kuzoba lula ukunakekela iphinifa.
I-mosaic ye-Ceramic ihlukile kumbala wengilazi ngokuthungwa okucacile, futhi ngogqinsi - ngeke ibe ngaphansi kuka-8 mm. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kuhlelwa ukulungiswa. I-Minus one - i-apronic mosaic apron izobiza ngaphezu kwe-tiles eyodwa, yize ukuthi okubalulekile kwayo kuyafana.
Ama-mosaic e-Ceramic athengiswa kumatrices - izikwele ezinezinhlangothi ezingamasentimitha angama-30. Kulesi simo, into ngayinye ingaba kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-10 cm ohlangothini. Ama-elementi angabi yisikwele kuphela ngesimo, onxantathu, ama-octagon, ama-hexagoni (amakhekheba ezinyosi) athandwa kakhulu, kanye nangendlela yokwakheka kwemvelo, ngokwesibonelo, amagobolondo noma amatshe amatshe asogwini. Ubuso bungalingisa nezinto zokwakha zemvelo noma imiphumela yokuhlobisa yokufakelwa efana ne-craquelure.
I-mosaic yamatshe ye-apron
Amandla nokuphikiswa kwetshe kunoma imuphi umthelela kukwenza kube into eyingqayizivele engenakulingana. I-mosaic yamatshe yekhishi inobuhle obedlulele futhi inika ukuqina kwegumbi nokukhethekile. Ukuyakha, kusetshenziswa izingcezu zemabula, i-limestone, i-tuff, i-travertine cuts. I-mosaic ebiza kakhulu itholakala ngamatshe okuhlobisa - i-onyx, i-lapis lazuli, i-malachite. Ubuso betshe bucwebezelisiwe noma bushiywe matt, kuya ngenhloso yomklami.
Yiliphi itshe okufanele ulikhethe? Lezo ezinesakhiwo esinezimbobo azifanele - zizomunca iphunga lasekhishini nokungcola, ukuzinakekela kunzima kakhulu, futhi iphinifa elinjalo lizolahlekelwa ukubonakala kwalo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungasebenzisi i-limestone noma i-travertine ekhishini. Imabula negranite yizinto ezijiyile, kepha zingabamba nodayi abatholakala ku, ngokwesibonelo, ujusi wesanqante noma webhitrudi.
Ukuze uvikele itshe ekungeneni kwezinto zangaphandle, lingelashwa ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yokukhulelwa. Izici eziyingqayizivele zamatshe aqoshwe ngamatshe ephinifa ukunamathiselwa kumeshi njengesisekelo. Azikho ezinye izinto ezisetshenziselwa lokhu.
Kwabakhiqizi abahlukene, ubukhulu bamadizili bungahluka ngohafu owodwa nengxenye kuya kwamasentimitha amabili, ngakho-ke hlola ngokucophelela ubukhulu be-matrix ekhethiwe bese ubale inani elidingekayo ucabangela lo sayizi wangempela! Njengomthetho, izakhi zamatshe zinesikwele ngokuma okunezinhlangothi ezisuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 cm, kepha kungatholakala onxande bezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa izakhi zamatshe ezinhlanganisweni ze-mosaic ngenxa yezindawo eziphikisayo.
I-porcelain stoneware mosaic ye-apron
Lolu hlobo lwe-apron ekhishini le-mosaic lunokuhlukahluka okuningi. Okokuqala, izinto zalo ziyisilayidi esihlukaniswe izingcezu, hhayi izingcezu ezifakwe kwisikhunta. Okwesibili, ngaphandle, kubukeka njenge-mosaic eyenziwe ngamatshe, kepha kubiza kakhulu.
Njengomthetho, bakhiqiza amathayili we-porcelain stoneware "we-mosaic" alinganisa u-30x30 cm, anekhala ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kokubeka nokubamba, ukukhohlisa kwephaneli langempela le-mosaic kuyakhiwa. Amathayili anjalo angabekwa ku-glue ejwayelekile efanelekile ngamatshe e-porcelain, okushibhile kunamathayili akhethekile kaMose. Okufanayo kusebenza ku-grout esetshenzisiwe.
I-mosaic yensimbi ye-apron
Enye yezinto ezixaka kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle ekwakheni ama-mosaic yinsimbi. I-Brass nensimbi engagqwali isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza, izakhi zinamathiselwe kupulasitiki, iraba noma ubumba. Esikhathini esiningi, kusetshenziswa izinto ezimise okwesikwele, kepha hhayi ezingavamile futhi ezilinganayo nezinezinhlangothi eziyisithupha.
Iphinifa lekhishi ele-mosaic, izingcezu zalo ezenziwe ngensimbi, livulela amathuba amahle umklami. Ubuso bezakhi bungacwebezela noma bube matte, bube nokukhululeka, notch, iphethini eyi-convex. Isikimu sombala siyigolide, ithusi elidala, i-chiny shiny noma i-titanium yesiliva.
Ububi obukhulu bendawo enjalo ukukhanya kwayo, lapho konke ukungcola, ngisho namaconsi amanzi, kubonakala ngokucacile. Ukwenza kube lula ukugcina iphinifa ekhishini, ungalenza ngensimbi ebhulashiwe. Uma ukhetha iphinifa ekhishini le-mosaic ngombala wegolide, kepha ungafuni ukwenza umsebenzi wakho wesikole ube nzima, ungafaka izinto zensimbi esikhundleni sezingilazi ezilingisa indawo yegolide. Zizobukeka zicishe zifane, kepha ukunakekelwa kwengilazi kulula kakhulu, futhi kubiza kancane.
Yize insimbi nokuqina okuqinile, kungabanjwa ukugqwala, ukukhanya kuyanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi kungavela imihuzuko. Kepha konke lokhu kushiyeka "kukhokhelwa" ngokubukeka okuhle kakhulu.
