Usihlalo ngaphakathi: izici nezici zokuklama
Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhona nezinhlobo zezihlalo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu:
- ngokujwayelekile,
- ibha,
- isitulo esihhafu (isihlalo-sihlalo).
Isihlalo ngasinye sinemilenze exhunywe esihlalweni ngandlela thile, futhi ne-backrest - lokhu ngumehluko waso omkhulu kwizitulo. Ibha eyodwa inokuphakama okuphezulu, kanti uhhafu wesihlalo unezingalo zokubeka izingalo. Isihlalo esihlalweni ngaphakathi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa njengesiqephu esisodwa, sithatha indawo yesihlalo esigcwele, ikakhulukazi emakamelweni amancane.
Ukuze unqume kahle usayizi ofanele, kungcono ukuhlala ngqo kumkhiqizo okhethiwe, kepha kunamaphethini ajwayelekile wokukhetha ongagxila kuwo. Yini okufanele uyinake ngaphambi kokuthenga?
Isihlalo
- Ukuphakama. Kumuntu ohlezi phansi, izinyawo kufanele zibe phansi, amadolo kufanele agobe ezinhlangothini ezifanele. Kubantu abade nabancane kakhulu, izihlalo zokuphakama okuhlukile ziyadingeka. Emindenini emikhulu kulula ukusebenzisa ukuphakama kwesihlalo, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa indlela yokuphakamisa igesi.
- Ukujula. Ubude bemilenze buyehluka kuwo wonke umuntu. Kubi uma onqenqemeni lwesihlalo lubhekene ne-popliteal fossa. Njengomthetho, ukujula kufanele kube okungenani ama-45 cm.
- Ububanzi. Kumuntu ogcwele, izihlalo ezincanyana kakhulu azikhathazeki, ngakho-ke ububanzi obulungile besihlalo okungenani bu-40 cm. Uma uthenga usihlalo ongaphakathi kwendlu yakho, khumbula ukuthi ububanzi obuphakathi kwendawo yokubamba izingalo bunomkhawulo, uma bunganele, ukunethezeka kuzohlupheka.
- Ukuqina. Isihlalo singaba nzima, sithambe kancane, noma sithambe. Isihlalo sesihlalo esithambe kancane sine "pillow" eyakhelwe ngaphakathi engango-4 cm ubukhulu, embozwe ngendwangu noma ngesikhumba, esithambile sinomcamelo ongaphezulu kuka-4 cm ubukhulu noma ngaphandle kwebhulokhi yasentwasahlobo, esiqinile asinaso nakancane isiguqo esithambile.
Isisindo
Izihlalo ezingasindi kakhulu kulula ukuzihambisa, zishelela ngaphansi nangaphandle ngaphansi kwetafula, futhi lokhu kuyikhwalithi ewusizo impela. Kodwa-ke, izinketho ezisindayo zibukeka ziqinile kakhulu futhi zinika isisindo sangaphakathi, kokubili ngokoqobo nangokomfanekiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziphephe kakhulu - cishe akunakwenzeka ukuwa kuzo, awukwazi ukuzishwibeka, okubaluleke kakhulu emindenini enezingane.
Ithiphu: Umhlane wesihlalo ungaba noma yikuphi ukuphakama, kepha kufanele ukhululeke futhi ufeze inhloso yawo enkulu - ukusekela emuva.
Umklamo
Izici zedizayini zenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa wonke amamodeli akhiqizwayo abe yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- okuphelele,
- igoqekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyehluka kumakhono wokugcina:
- ukugoqeka,
- ukusonga.
Izihlalo ezinezicucu ziyindlela ejwayelekile, kulula emafulethini abanzi. Amafulethi amancane, lapho kufanele wonge khona isikhala, afakwa kahle ngezihlalo ezigoqekayo, ezingasongwa noma zifakwe emgqonyeni noma kuvulandi.
Izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha izihlalo
Izinto ezisetshenziselwe ukwakha isihlalo zinquma amandla, ukuthembeka nokuthi zizobukeka kanjani. Kepha sikhetha le fenisha kwasekuqaleni ngokunembile ukuthi ibukeka kanjani ngaphakathi kwendlu.
Izihlalo ezenziwe ngokhuni
Izihlalo ezenziwe ngokhuni ngaphakathi kwanoma yiliphi ikhaya zizoyinika ukuqina nokuqina. Umbala nokuthungwa kwezinkuni zemvelo kuzohambisana cishe nanoma yisiphi isitayela futhi kudale umoya wokufudumala okhethekile nokunethezeka. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zazo:
- ukubaza (okwenziwe ngokhuni oluqondile);
- okugoqiwe (okwenziwe ngokhuni, kusetshenzwe ngendlela ekhethekile, okunikezwa ubujamo obushelelezi, isibonelo, iViennese);
- ethe njo (kusuka ocwebezelweni oluhle lwokhuni).
Intengo yomkhiqizo incike ohlotsheni lwenkuni nendlela yokukhiqiza. Zonke izinhlobo zezihlalo zenziwe ngokhuni.
Izihlalo zensimbi
Yinto emelana kakhulu futhi ehlala isikhathi eside, evame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nokhuni noma upulasitiki, ukubenza izihlalo, noma ukuhlinzeka ngomkhiqizo wensimbi yonke ngomcamelo. Njengesisekelo, amakhona wensimbi, amashubhu, iphrofayili noma izinto zomgunyathi zingasetshenziswa. Izihlalo zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe ngaphakathi kwesitayela seProvence zigcizelela ubulula bayo nokuba yinkimbinkimbi ngasikhathi sinye. Izihlalo ezenziwe ngezingxenye zensimbi ezifakwe nge-chrome zilungele izitayela ezincane nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Izihlalo zepulasitiki
Kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, le nto iya ngokuya yanda, futhi ngokusungulwa kwezinhlobo zayo eziningi, lokhu kuthandwa kukhula kuphela. Eziqinile, eziqinile, ezingabuni, ezipendwe nganoma imuphi umbala, izihlalo zepulasitiki "ziqale" njengemishini yezindawo zokudlela ezinhle kanye namahhotela, futhi manje sezihlule amafulethi.
Enye inzuzo yepulasitiki ukuthi ingalingisa ingilazi. Izihlalo ezingabonakali ngaphakathi zingasetshenziswa ezimweni lapho ungafuni ukugoqa ivolumu yegumbi - cishe azibonakali, futhi ngasikhathi sinye zikhululekile. Ngosizo lwabo, ungathola imiphumela yokuhlobisa ethokozisayo.
Izihlalo ze-Wicker
Izihlalo ze-Wicker zinezici eziningi. Alula kakhulu futhi izihlalo zawo zibhampa kancane ukuze zilingane kahle. ERussia, lezi zihlalo zazilukiwe zisuka kumnyezane, zazingabizi futhi zazitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Uma kunesidingo, isihlalo noma isihlalo esinengalo singalukwa ngokuzimela.
Kulezi zinsuku, izihlalo ze-wicker sezibe ngesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zezitayela zangaphakathi "ze-rustic" futhi zithole ukuthandwa okukhulu - "emahlathini amatshe" amadolobha amakhulu, zinikeza ithuba lokukhumbula imvelo. Izihlalo ezenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa nazo ziya zithandwa - kuyakuhle futhi kumnandi ukuhlala kuzo, futhi azinamatheli ezingutsheni, ngokungafani nezinduku zomnyezane neze-rattan.
Inhlanganisela yezihlalo
Kumamodeli amaningi, ungathola inhlanganisela yezinto ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, isisekelo nemilenze kungenziwa ngensimbi, futhi isihlalo singenziwa ngepulasitiki noma ngokhuni.
Ukubeka izihlalo ngaphakathi
Ukubonakala kwesihlalo kunqunywa ukuthi uzoyibeka kuphi. Igumbi lokudlela, ikhishi, kuvulandi, igumbi lokulala, inkulisa - yonke indawo kunendawo yale fenisha ejwayelekile, futhi kuyo yonke indawo kuzohluka. Izihlalo endaweni yangaphakathi ekhishini kumele zimelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu nomswakama, kube lula ukuwahlanza, futhi ziqine. Izihlalo ezilukhuni zifanelekile lapha, ngoba upholstery on semi-soft and soft can easily get dirty. Ekamelweni lokuphumula, umbandela omkhulu ukuhambisana nokuklanywa, kwenkulisa - ukuphepha.
Izihlalo maphakathi nekhishi
Uma ikhishi linendawo yokudlela, ukukhetha izihlalo kufanele kusondele ngokucophelela.
- Izitulo kufanele kube lula ukuzihlanza, azidingi izihlalo eziphakanyisiwe ezithambile noma ezithambile ezenziwe ngendwangu, uma ezinzima zingakuvumeli, khetha isikhumba noma upholstery wendwangu egezekayo okulula ukuyinakekela.
- Umhlane akufanele ube phezulu kakhulu ukuze ungabangeli ukuphazamiseka.
- Ukuma okunomqondo ocashile futhi okuyinkimbinkimbi akufuneki - kungaphazamisa ukuhamba ngesikhathi sokupheka, futhi kunzima ukubanakekela.
Inketho ethakazelisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emakhishini amancane, izihlalo ezenziwe ngepulasitiki ebonakalayo. Azihlanganisi kahle igumbi, futhi zibukeka zithakazelisa kakhulu, zengeza kwengaphakathi umdlalo wokukhanya okukhanyayo okuvela endaweni ebushelelezi. Njengomthetho, izihlalo zepulasitiki zingafakwa, okuyinto elula uma udinga ukukhulula isikhala esithe xaxa noma ukuhlanza.
Izihlalo zasekhishini ngaphakathi kufanele, ngaphezu kwakho konke, zikhululeke, zingaphazamisi ekudleni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele kube yisicefe. Izihlalo ezenzelwe abadwebi abadumile kanye nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi zinganelisa ngokugcwele zonke izidingo, zinikeze igumbi ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele nokuhehayo futhi kuzobukeka kahle ekhishini, egumbini lokuhlala nasendaweni yesitudiyo.
Izihlalo zomklami ezingavamile nezikhethekile ngaphakathi ekhishini zingaba zinhle ngokwazo, kepha zizophazamisa kunokufaka isandla ezinqubweni zekhishi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokugcwala kwefenisha, akunakwenzeka ukuthi zibonakale kahle.
Izihlalo ezingaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula
Akunakwenzeka njalo ukudlula egumbini lokwamukela izivakashi elinosofa ojwayelekile nezihlalo ezimbalwa. Akukulungele wonke umuntu futhi hhayi kuzo zonke izimo, kubantu abadala, ngokwesibonelo, kunzima ukwehla kusofa ophansi bese uvuka kuwo. Isidingo esikhulu sazo zonke izinto ezisegumbini lokuphumula, okungubuso bendlu, ukuthobela isitayela esikhethiwe.
Izihlalo azikho okuhlukile. Izinto ezenziwe ngazo zingahambisana nezinto ezisefenisha esele, noma zingaqhathanisa - kepha lokhu kuqhathanisa kufanele kube nobulungisa nobuhle.
Njengomthetho, imihlane yezihlalo eyenzelwe igumbi lokuphumula ingu-10-20 cm ngaphezulu kunezinye izinhlobo. Izihlalo zokudlela eziphakeme egumbini lokuphumula zibukeka zinhle futhi zibiza. Uma ekhishini izihlalo zenzelwe izinhloso zokusebenzisa, lapho usegumbini lokuphumula ungazama ngokuphepha. Kungcono kube yinto yokuhlobisa, ngosizo lwabo ungabeka ama-accents adingekayo.
Ubuciko bomklami bungaba yizinto zobuciko eziyinhloko egumbini lokuphumula futhi bufeze indima efanayo eyenziwa yimidwebo yabadwebi abadumile ngaphakathi - ukuheha ukunakwa, ukunikeza isihloko sengxoxo, nokungeza into ethile.
Ukwakhiwa kwesihlalo endaweni yangaphakathi yesimanje
Isixazululo sesitayela
Kunezitayela ezingapheli lapho kungenziwa khona izihlalo. Zivame ukugqagqana nezitayela zedizayini uqobo, kepha zonke zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningi:
- zakudala;
- yesimanje;
- izitayela zokuvuna.
I-Minimalism ne-hi-tech zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezitayela zesimanje, amafomu angajwayelekile kanye nezixazululo zakamuva zobuchwepheshe zanelisa ukuthanda kwabasebenzisi abaningi.
Isixazululo sombala
Konke kuncike ekutheni ufuna "ukufihla" izihlalo zakho, uzishiyele umsebenzi we-utilitarian, noma uma ufuna ukuzinaka, uziphendulele ekukhulumeni kwangaphakathi. Esimweni sokuqala, kufanele ukhethe imibala esondele kumbala wangemuva - izindonga noma yonke ifenisha. Kwesibili, ngokuphambene nalokho, umbala ungaqhathanisa futhi ukhanye kakhulu.
Akudingekile nakancane ukwenza konke ukuphakama kwezihlalo ngombala ofanayo, kwanele ukugqamisa eyodwa kuphela ngethoni yokugcizelela, kushiye okusele ngemuva. Imithetho yethonya ku-psyche yombala iphinde isebenze ifenisha yasekhishini, imibala emincane ye-pastel iyadambisa, ingxenye ebomvu yesibonisi esibonakalayo ivusa isifiso sokudla, i-blue muffles it.
Izihlalo ezifanayo noma ezehlukene ngaphakathi?
Inketho ejwayelekile yiqembu lokudlela, elivumela umndeni ukuthi uhlale phansi. Lezi izihlalo ezine noma eziyisithupha, imvamisa ziyafana ncamashi. Inketho yokuwina, kepha ejwayelekile. Zama ukushiya uhlelo olujwayelekile bese uhlanganisa izihlalo ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwegumbi elilodwa. Umphumela ungaba muhle.
Imvamisa umndeni unesihlalo esisodwa noma ezimbili ezinomlando okubuhlungu ukuzilahla. Isibonelo, zenziwe ngokhuni lwangempela futhi namuhla zisezingeni eliphakeme lemfashini, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuzihlanganisa nezinye izimpahla. Ukuze "ulingane" into ekhethekile kumongo wezinto zonke zangaphakathi, zama ukulandela izeluleko zabaqambi.
- Ukwenza isihlalo esisodwa sigqame ngaphakathi, usipende ngombala wokugqamisa. Isibonelo, izihlalo zokhuni imvamisa azipendiwe, zishiya ukuthungwa kokhuni kucace bha njengokungezelela ingaphakathi. Isihlalo sokhuni esidwetshiwe kunoma yisiphi isitayela sangaphakathi ngokushesha sidonsela ukunakwa, ikakhulukazi uma umbala ukhanya.
- Ufuna ukwengeza isihlalo esingajwayelekile eqenjini lakho lokudlela elikhona? Shintsha okokufaka ukuze kufane - nesihlalo esimise okwehlukile sizobukeka sisihle eqenjini. Ungahlanganisa futhi into ekhethekile neqembu usebenzisa umbala noma into ehambisanayo.
- Beka izihlalo ezinamabomu ahlukene eceleni komunye nomunye, ezipendwe ngombala ofanayo. Iqembu elamukelwe lizokwengeza okwangempela kanye nomoya omuhle kokungaphakathi.
- Ukusebenzisa imibala ehlukile yombala ofanayo kungasebenza njengethuluzi lokuhlanganisa.
- Iqembu lokudlela elidinayo lingaguqulwa ngokuphelele ngokukhetha into yalo yokwakha isitulo ngasinye, noma ngokudweba izinto ezifanayo ngemibala ehlukene.
- Qoqa izihlalo ezinamabomu ahlukene, upende umbala ofanayo bese umboza izihlalo ngento efanayo.
