Izinto zangaphakathi, ngisho nezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, zilahlekelwa ukuheha kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ekuphithizelweni kwempilo yansuku zonke empunga, abantu bayayeka ukubanaka, futhi uma kukhulunywa ngokubuyekeza idizayini, bazama ukufaka izinto ezindala ngezintsha. Kodwa-ke, isabelomali asihlali sikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze ukwakheka, ukunikeza izindonga, ifenisha, iminyango, ama-windows sills ukubukeka okusha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa umhlobiso, imibuzo ehlobene nokuthi ungalinamathisela kanjani ikhabethe ngefilimu yokuzimela, ukuhlobisa amashalofu, izibuko, ingilazi nezinye izinto ziyafaneleka.
Izici:
Ifilimu lokuzilibazisa elisetshenziselwa ukunamathisela izakhi zefenisha yinto ekhethekile eyenziwe nge-polyester, i-polyvinyl chloride, i-propylene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inomklamo wokuhlobisa ngendlela yephethini, umbala, ukuthungwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imbozwe ngendwangu yokunamathela evikelwe yiphepha, esuswa ngaphambi kokunamathiselwa. Imikhiqizo ikhiqizwa ngama-rolls njengephepha lodonga elijwayelekile, kepha ayikho i-glue edingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo.
Kunobuchwepheshe obubili bokukhiqiza bemikhiqizo: i-calendering nokusakaza. Esimweni sokuqala, ifilimu ikhiqizwa ngokugingqa ingxube yepulasitiki ngochungechunge lwamaroli ashubile. Kwinguqulo yesibili, ipulasitiki engenambala, esobala iyancibilika kuma-solvents bese ithelwa ku-substrate ekhethekile. Ngemuva kokuqhutshwa kokukhiqizwa okwengeziwe okuningana, kutholakala into eluhlaza engacacile.
Ngokuya ngendlela yokukhiqiza, izingqimba zezindwangu ezimbili nezendlalelo ezimbili ziyahlukaniswa. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwendawo, kukhona okucwebezelayo, i-matte, isibuko, okusobala, izinketho ze-holographic. Imikhiqizo isetshenziswa emakamelweni ahlukene, ngisho nasendlini yokugezela. Zingahlanganiswa endaweni yokusebenza ekhishini, ifenisha, isiqandisi, amawindi, iminyango. Ungasebenzisa futhi izitika ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo zokuhlobisa.
Izindwangu zingenza umsebenzi wokuvikela nokuhlobisa. Bayakwazi ukuvikela ubuso emiphumeleni emibi yomswakama, bavimbele ukuklwebheka, ama-chips.
Ubuhle nobubi
Ifilimu ikuvumela ukuthi uvuselele ngokuphelele ifenisha, futhi amakhono akhethekile akudingeki ukuthi asebenze nayo. Ngenxa yokukhethwa okukhulu kwemidwebo, imibala, izithombe, ungakhetha indwangu efanelekile yanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi lekamelo lokulala, igumbi lokuhlala, iphaseji, inkulisa, ihhovisi. Okokusebenza kuzuze ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa yezinzuzo zako, phakathi kwazo okukhona:
- Izindleko eziphansi. Ukuhlobisa kuzobiza imali encane kakhulu kunokuthenga izinto ezintsha.
- Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi. Ngosizo lwendaba, ungashintsha imidwebo yanoma iliphi igumbi.
- Umhlangano olula nokuqaqa. Wonke umuntu angenza umsebenzi wokufaka nokususa indwangu, ngaphandle kwamathuluzi angeziwe.
- Ukuhlanza okulula. Ukuhlanzwa kwendawo kungenziwa ngesiponji namanzi avamile.
- Eziningi. Inani elikhulu lama-shades nemidwebo lenza imikhiqizo yezinhlu zonke, zingene kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
- Ukumelana nomswakama. Indwangu ayivumeli ukuthi kudlule amanzi, ingasetshenziswa ngisho nasekhishini nasendlini yangasese, kepha ayimelani nokumanziswa isikhathi eside.
- Ukumelana namakhemikhali asendlini. Ukuhlanza ungasebenzisa okokuhlanza okwejwayelekile.
- Ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa. Ifilimu ayikwesabi ukubanda noma ukushisa, ngisho nokushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa.
Njenganoma iyiphi enye impahla, imikhiqizo yokunamathisela ayinazo izithiyo:
- Ubugebengu. Impilo yesevisi yamamodeli wekhwalithi ephezulu ayidluli iminyaka emihlanu.
- Ukuqhekeka kombala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga, indawo iyasha, ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni.
- Ukulungiswa komhlaba. Isisekelo sokunamathisela kufanele silingane, ngaphandle kwalokho konke ukukhubazeka nokungajwayelekile kuzobonakala.
- Ukumelana nemihuzuko ephansi. Ezindaweni zomshikashika osebenzayo, ungqimba oluvikelayo luzogcotshwa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zamafilimu efenisha
Izinhlobonhlobo zamafilimu zinkulu kakhulu. Zihlukile ngendlela yokukhiqiza, isakhiwo, indawo, ukuklama, ububanzi. Umkhiqizo ophelile unezingqimba ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Ngaphandle. Kungaba i-polyvinyl chloride, i-propylene, i-polyester. Okuvame kakhulu amamodeli we-vinyl. Zibonakala ngentengo engabizi kakhulu futhi nokuphila isikhathi eside.
- Kleeva. Isebenza ngokunamathisela useyili ngaphezulu, okungaba cishe noma yikuphi - ukhuni, i-chipboard, i-MDF, i-chipboard, amathayili e-ceramic, ingilazi, insimbi, ipulasitiki.
- Ukuvikela. Kuthulwe ungqimba lwefilimu noma iphepha, elisuswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinhlobo ezibunjiwe zekhalenda nokujova zihlukaniswa ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza. Ngokwesakhiwo: ungqimba olulodwa nongqimba olumbili. Kepha ukwakheka kwento kungahluka kakhulu. Ingalingisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokhuni, itshe lemvelo nelicutshungulwayo, amathayili wokwakha namatshe e-ceramic, indwangu, ukubonisa izithombe nezihloko ezahlukahlukene.
Amafilimu anemibala yefenisha
Ucwecwe lwe-PVC lokunamathisela luyindlela enhle yokuhlobisa nokulungisa ifenisha. Inemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka. Okokusebenza kungasetshenziselwa ukunamathisela phezu kwamakhabethe amadala, amakhabethe, izihlalo, amatafula, amashalofu, ukubanikeza impilo entsha, ukushintsha kancane ukwakheka kwegumbi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, kuyadingeka ukulungisa indawo, ukuyenza ibushelelezi ngokuphelele.
Ukukhethwa kwenketho ethile kuncike kakhulu egumbini. Ngakho-ke, amamodeli we-monochromatic anemibala ehlukahlukene alungele ukuhlobisa ukudlala kwezingane namasethi ekhishi. Indwangu yokulingisa itshe ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iziko lokuhlobisa. Ukuhlobisa igumbi lokulala negumbi lokuphumula, ungakhetha indawo elingisa izindwangu zemvelo ezifana ne-velor ne-velvet yokwengeza ukuthamba okwengeziwe kwempahla.
Amafilimu wezingubo zokugqoka, ingilazi nezibuko
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlobisa ingilazi nezibuko ezinamafilimu kukuvumela ukuthi wandise amathuba okuklama, ukuze unikeze into okukhulunywa ngayo ubuwedwa nobungqayizivele. Indwangu yokuzinamathisela isebenza njengesivikelo ebusweni ekuqhekekeni nasekuqhekekeni kwezingcezu, kanye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Emsebenzini, sisebenzisa umbala, ingilazi enamabala, kanye nemikhiqizo enemidwebo yesakhiwo nemihlobiso.
Ukwahlukahluka kombala kusetshenziselwa ukupenda izinto ezibonisa ingilazi ebonakalayo. Ngosizo lwamamodeli enengilazi enamabala, amaphethini athakazelisayo ayenziwa, kanti okokusebenza kunezinga eliphakeme lokubonisa okusobala. Amafilimu okuhlobisa, ngenkathi egcina ukudluliswa okuhle kokukhanya, kusiza ukufihla kancane noma ngokuphelele okuqukethwe yikhabhinethi, noma ukuvala amawindi, ukufaka ingilazi eminyango kusuka emehlweni abukhali.
Ungakhetha kanjani
Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamafilimu okuzenzela. Imakethe inikeza amamodeli anhlobonhlobo ahlukile hhayi ngentengo kuphela, kodwa futhi kwimpahla nekhwalithi. Kungcono kakhulu ukukhetha imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-PVC noma i-acrylic; i-polyethylene kufanele ilahlwe. Udinga futhi ukulandela izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Izilinganiso zokuqala. Ngaphambi kokuya ezitolo, udinga ukukala indawo ezonamathiselwa. Kufanele uthathe okokusebenza ngemajini encane, ngoba ngisho nakumkhiqizi oyedwa ifilimu evela kumaqoqo ahlukahlukene ingahluka ngomthunzi.
- Isimo somkhiqizo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, indwangu izodinga ukuhlolwa ngokubukeka. Akufanele kube khona ukukhubazeka ebusweni.
- Inkampani nezwe lendabuko. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe izinkampani ezifakazelwe. Ungazijwayela ngemikhiqizo ekhona ngaphambili, funda izibuyekezo ngabo.
- Ubukhulu. Umkhiqizo uba mncane, ufushane impilo yawo yesevisi. Kuthengiswa ungathola amamodeli angaphansi kuka-0.1 mm ubukhulu.
- Imigomo Yokusebenzisa. Okokugeza nekhishi, kufanele ukhethe amalineni afana nalawa magumbi. Imvamisa kunezimpawu ezikhethekile kupakethe.
- Ibanga. Amafemu anophawu akhiqiza izimpahla ezahlukahlukene, zona, ezithi zifakazele ukufunwa kwazo nekhwalithi.
- Imibala, amaphethini, amaphethini akhethwe ngokuya ngengaphakathi, isikimu sombala akufanele siphikisane nomklamo okhona. Uma kunembali enhle kwifilimu, kufanele ingene ngaphakathi.
Ungayimboza kanjani ifenisha kahle ngefilimu yokuzimela
Ukuzinamathisela kunganamathiselwa kunoma iyiphi ifenisha nakwezinye izindawo. Ukumboza okunjalo kusebenza njengethuluzi elihle kakhulu lokubuyiselwa futhi kuyindlela yokuvikela evuthayo enhle. Ngokuya ngento yento nenhloso yayo, uhlobo lwefilimu luyakhethwa. Indwangu kawoyela engabonakali isifihla imihuzuko emincane; ngengilazi, ukumboza okunephethini kaMose kufanelekile. Kulula ukwenza umsebenzi wokunamathisela ngezandla zakho, kwanele ukuzijwayeza izindlela nezici zokufaka umhlobiso.
Amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa okokuhlobisa ukunikeza ukubukeka okusha kufenisha endala ekhishini, enkulisa noma ekamelweni lokulala, kufanele ulungiselele amathuluzi okusebenza kusengaphambili. Ukuzinamathisela kutholakala kumaroli futhi kuza ngobukhulu obuhlukile. Ayikho i-glue edingekayo ukuyivikela ngaphezulu. Udinga ukubeka izinto ezintweni ezilandelayo:
- Lungiselela ukwenza ngcono ukunamathela kwazo zombili lezi zindawo;
- Isixazululo;
- Izingcezu zendwangu ethambile ukushelelisa izingqimba;
- I-foam foam yokususa umoya;
- Ummese wehhovisi noma isikele esincane.
Ukulungiswa kwendawo yefenisha
Noma imiphi imikhiqizo enesisekelo sokunamathela ingancika kuphela ezindaweni ezihlanzwe kahle. Lonke uthuli kumele lususwe ekhosombeni lekhabethe, etafuleni noma ekhabethe elisegumbini lokuphumula, ligcotshwe uketshezi oluqukethe utshwala futhi lomiswe. I-grout eyengeziwe iyadingeka ngokhuni, ngendwangu kanye nezinto ze-chipboard. Isendlalelo se-primer noma i-putty ekhethekile sizovumela ifilimu ukuthi ibambe isikhathi eside.
Ukwenza ngcono ukunamathela kwefilimu ezintweni zensimbi noma zengilazi, kusetshenziswa ukuthambisa okungeziwe. Upende, izinsalela zokuhlobisa okudala kufanele zisuswe. Izakhi zikakhonkolo akumele zimbozwe ngocwecwe. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, kufanele uqale ufake upende kawoyela. Imifantu namachips kufanele kulungiswe ngosimende.
Ingxube yokugcwalisa izikhala nezindawo ezibushelelezi akufanele ibe ne-latex. Amafilimu e-Vinyl awanamatheli ezintweni ezinokwakheka okunjalo.
Ukulungiselela ifilimu nokusika
Kukhiqizwa imiqulu yokuzinamathisela enobubanzi obuhlukahlukene. Ngemuva kongqimba oluvikelayo lweyunithi ngayinye, kukhona ukumaka okuyisikwele okukhethekile, okwenza ukusika nokulinganisa kube lula. Kukhululekile ukusebenzisa le ndlela uma indwangu inethoni efanayo. Kungcono ukusika ifilimu ngamathayili noma ngephethini ohlangothini olungaphambili ukuze ungaphazamisi uhlaka lwesithombe.
Ukusika, sebenzisa ummese wokubhala noma isikele esilolwe kahle. Ukuze uthole umugqa ophelele, sebenzisa irula ende. Akunconyelwe ukujamu nokugoba ifilimu ukuze kube lula ukusika; lapho-ke izonamathela kabi.
Isicelo sokuzibamba ebusweni
Kunezinketho eziningana nemibono yokusebenzisa ifilimu ngaphezulu. Ukukhethwa kwesokudla kuya ngohlobo lokusekelwa ne-vinyl roll uqobo. Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukumane ucwebe ungqimba oluvikelayo bese ucindezela kancane kancane ifilimu ubhekise engxenyeni leyo. Ingxenye ekhishiwe isetshenziswa ngaphezulu, icindezelwe futhi umoya uyaxoshwa. Ukunyakaza okuphumelela kakhulu kusuka maphakathi kuye ohlangothini, kusuka enkabeni kuye phambili. Lapho ingxenye yesembozo isilungisiwe, kukhishwa iphepha elisele, bese kwenziwa umsebenzi wokususa umoya.
Uma ama-bubbles omoya akha ngemuva kokunamathiselwa, ukusikeka okuncane kuyenziwa kulezi zindawo futhi okokusebenza kucindezelwa kuqhathaniswa nesisekelo. Uma ifomethi yezakhi inkulu, kufanele uhlale ubheke ukumiswa okufanelekile. Ukuqhekeka akufanele kwakhiwe kulezi zindawo. Uma kwenzeka ukuguquka ngengozi noma ukugqagqana kwamakhona, ifilimu linanyathiselwe ngokugqagqana. Umucu oweqile unqunywa ngommese wokubhala eceleni kwerula lensimbi.
Izici zomklamo wamakhona ngefilimu
Indlela ethe njo yokunamathisela isetshenziselwa ukuqeda amakhona ayindilinga. Kulokhu, ukufudumeza kubalulekile. Emhlanjini, ifilimu ifudunyezwa nge-hairdryer, idonswa ukuze ilingane ngokwanele ekhoneni le-convex noma endaweni efanele ku-concave. Izinto zekhwalithi ezinhle ze-vinyl zingadonswa ngokukhululeka ngaphezulu kwekhoneni elijwayelekile letafula. Kulokhu, awudingi ukusika. Kuzokwanela ukususa ngokucophelela okweqile ngommese.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukushisa, unganamathisela ucwecwe emakhoneni ayindilinga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunamathisela i-vinyl ezindongeni ezisemaceleni bese ugoqa useyili phansi. Ekhoneni impela, ifilimu iyasikwa, kwenziwa ukugijima okuncane kwamamilimitha ambalwa.
Amaphutha Okufanele Uwagweme
Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu, amanye ama-nuances kufanele acatshangelwe lapho usebenzisa ifilimu yokuzihlanganisa nefenisha. Kubalulekile ukugwema amaphutha alandelayo:
- Indaba kufanele isikwe ngemajini encane;
- Ukuze ngemuva kokunamathisela, ukukhubazeka kungabonakali. Noma iyiphi indawo kumele ilungiswe ngokucophelela;
- Ifilimu ingasetshenziswa kuphela endaweni ehlanzekile ngokuphelele, engenamafutha futhi eyomile;
- Kunconywa ukuhlukanisa imiqulu ebanzi kuphela ngokumakwa kwangaphakathi. Uma iphrintiwe noma idwetshiwe nge-3D, kuyadingeka ukwenza amamaki ohlangothini olungaphambili ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani indawo ethe njo
Ifenisha embozwe ngocwecwe isulwa ngendwangu emanzi noma igezwe ngamanzi anensipho. Ungasebenzisa izipanji ezihhadlile, kepha hhayi kusisekelo sensimbi. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali asendlini anolaka. Akunconyelwa nokuthi ucindezele kanzima bese uhlikihla ingaphezulu ngenkathi uhlanza.
Ukungcola okunzima kuyasuswa nge-ethyl alcohol. Ukunamathisela okuphuma emaphethelweni efilimu kuyasuswa ngesiponji esithambile esifakwe emanzini afudumele. Izindwangu zokuhlobisa ze-Velor zidinga ukunakekelwa okubucayi kakhulu.
Ifilimu lokuzibamba lapho uvuselela iminyango
Esigabeni sokuqala, isakhiwo somnyango silungiselelwe ukunamathiselwa. Ukunamathela kule miyalo elandelayo igxathu negxathu, ungazenzela lo msebenzi emahoreni ambalwa:
- Ukumaka. Dlulisa ubukhulu obukalwe ngaphambili bomnyango emuva kwefilimu. Ngenxa yegridi yamamilimitha kusendlalelo esivikelayo, umsebenzi ungenziwa ngokunemba okuphezulu;
- Sika umqulu we-vinyl. Ngokuqinile ngokusho kokumaka, sisika izingxenye zosayizi onembile futhi onamaphethelo afanayo;
- Sisebenzisa izingcezu zefilimu ngakunye engxenyeni engenhla yomnyango, hlukanisa ungqimba wephepha, cindezela, unamathisele ngaphezulu;
- Susa kancane kancane ukuvikelwa bese uncika i-vinyl yokunamathisela ebusweni. Ngemuva kwalokho siyishelela nge-spatula yenjoloba, sisusa ngokucophelela amagwebu omoya;
- Emaphethelweni sigoqa ukuzinamathisela okusele futhi sinqume okweqile. Ukugqagqana kufanele kugcinwe okungenani.
Isiphetho
Ifenisha yokuzenzela iyindlela enhle yokuhlobisa. Izinto zebhajethi ziyakwazi ukufihla ukulimala, zinikeze ukubukeka kobuhle ezintweni ezindala ezigugile. Zonke izinto zihlala ziqinile futhi zithembekile. Ungasebenzisa i-vinyl kuma-rolls ezakhiwo ezenziwe nganoma yini, uhlobise izindawo ezihluke ngokuphelele.
