I-laminate ngaphakathi ingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi i-flooring yendabuko. Ngezici zayo ezinhle zekhwalithi, inokubukeka okuhle, inani elikhulu lemibala nokwakheka, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho enhle kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umklamo.
Isembozo saphansi esasithandwa kakhulu namuhla sasungulwa kungekudala, okungukuthi ngo-1977 yinkampani yaseSweden iPerstorp. I-laminate yokuqala yakhiqizwa ngaphansi komkhiqizo wePergo. Kwakuyibhodi elinamapulangwe ebelinamathiselwe ku-substrate olungiselelwe. Uhlelo lokuhlangana olungenalutho (ubuchopho bengqondo benye inkampani yaseSweden iValinge) luqale ukungena emakethe ngo-1996, lwathengiswa ngaphansi komkhiqizo iFiboloc ne-Alloc.
Izindlela zokubeka phansi eziyisisekelo
Sekukonke, kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokubeka i-laminate:
- Iqonde ilungiselelo elilula nelivame kakhulu lamabhodi ahambelana nolunye lwezindonga. Lapho ukhetha le ndlela, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi i-laminate ingahamba ngomugqa wokukhanya noma ngaphesheya. Esimweni sokuqala, kuzokwenzeka ukufeza umphumela wokubuka wendiza eqhubekayo. Inketho enhle kakhulu yamakamelo amancane ahlanganisiwe, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ukhulise izindonga ngokubukeka ngokusika okuncane. Uma amapaneli ebekwa ngokuya ngokukhanyayo okukhanyayo, igumbi elincane lingakhuliswa ngokubonakalayo, kepha amalunga azobonakala kakhulu.
- Isitayela sokuvundla siyinkimbinkimbi futhi sidla isikhathi, kuzodingeka okunye okwengeziwe (cishe ngo-10-15%) ngenxa yokusikwa okuningi, kepha umphumela uzolunga. Imigqa ye-diagonal ngokubonakalayo inyusa isikhala, bheka sikhanya futhi sithakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. Le ndlela kufanele ibhekwe njengeyisisekelo uma igumbi linejometri engalungile.
- Isitayela esingajwayelekile (i-herringbone, isikwele nezinye izinketho) - kulokhu, sikhuluma ngezinto zokwenziwa kwemikhiqizo ethile efanelekile ukufakwa ngendlela ekhethiwe, isibonelo, isinyathelo esisheshayo. Njengomthetho, i-laminate enjalo ifana namabhodi amancane we-parquet futhi ifakwe ngamalokhi akhethekile. Ngaphandle, ukumboza kufana kakhulu nephansi, futhi kungaba nezindlela zokufaka ezingama-50.
Futhi, izimakethe zokwakha zinikeza abathengi uchungechunge olukhethekile lwezingubo ze-beveled laminate. Kukhona ikhefu emabhodini, lapho kuxhunywa amaphaneli amabili aseduze, kwakhiwa umgodi ocishe ungabonakali. Ukuqoqwa kothuli nomswakama ngaphakathi komgodi kuzovinjelwa ngengubo ekhethekile ye-wax. Ngaphandle, i-laminate ene-beveled ifana nephakethe eliphakeme elenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ngokufakwa kahle, lelo phansi lihlala isikhathi eside.
Ukuthi phansi kuzoba mnyama noma kukhanye
Izimpikiswano ngalesi sihloko zihlala zivuka phakathi kwabaqambi banamuhla. Abanye banesiqiniseko sokuthi ukukhanya kuhlala kuyinkambiso yale nkathi nezinkathi ezizayo. Abanye, beqokomisa amaphutha e-pastel shades, bathi ubumnyama buyinto yakudala engafi engasoze yaphela ngesitayela. Ngomqondo othile, zombili izinhlangothi zilungile, ngoba inketho ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo.
Lapho iphaneli elincane lingcono kunephansi elimnyama:
- I-laminate ekhanyayo ingagcwalisa izitayela eziningi ezithandwayo: zanamuhla, ubuhlanga, izwe, iProvence futhi, kunjalo, i-shabby chic, engenakucatshangwa ngaphandle kwezitezi ezimhlophe ezi-shabby.
- Iphansi elikhanyayo lenyusa izinga lokukhanyisa igumbi, ngakho-ke kuzoba inketho enhle kakhulu yamakamelo amancane anamawindi abheke enyakatho.
- Amakamelo anezitezi ezikhanyayo akha umoya olula futhi onomoya, ikakhulukazi uma impahla ifakwa ifenisha efanayo nezindwangu eziguquguqukayo.
- Iphalethi lidlala indima ebalulekile ekubonakaleni kwesikhala. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, lapho phansi kukhanya ukwedlula izindonga, uphahla lubonakala luphakeme. Lapho kunesidingo sokufeza ukwanda, izakhiwo zenziwa zacishe zibe yithoni efanayo.
- Izitezi ezikhanyayo nezindonga akubangeli izinkinga lapho kukhethwa ifenisha nemininingwane yokugqamisa; kunzima ukuza nenhlanganisela yendawo yonke. Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuthi izindawo ezingadonseli ukunakwa, zikuphoqe ukuba uthande umsebenzi womhlobisi kusethingi.
Ungabeka nini i-laminate flooring emnyama:
- Ukuqina kuhlotshaniswa kuphela nokhuni olumnyama. Iphansi elikhanyayo lingahluka: imfashini, isitayela, ihlanzekile, kepha nakanjani ayihloniphi. Uma udinga ukudala ingaphakathi likanokusho ngokugcizelela ekubizeni, indawo emnyama kuzoba ukuphela kwento efanelekayo.
Ukumbozwa okukhanyayo njalo kubukeka kushibhile futhi kulula kunombala omnyama, noma ngabe kubiza kakhulu.
- Izitezi ezimnyama ziletha imfudumalo nenduduzo. Ukugxila ekukhanyeni, ungalahlekelwa yizimfanelo ezinjengenduduzo nodumo. Kufanele ucabange kusengaphambili ukuthi yini okuncono kakhulu: ukunethezeka ekhaya noma isisindo semfashini.
- I-laminate flooring emnyama ezindaweni ezincane kuvame ukuphikiswa, kepha hhayi njalo. Izokwenza igumbi libe lincane kuzo zonke izinkomba. Ngokubuka, igumbi lizobonakala linciphile, lifushane futhi liphansi, ngaphandle kokuthi ukwazi ukubuyela ezingeni lalo langaphambilini: cindezela izindonga zihlukane endaweni elula futhi uphakamise uphahla ngemivimbo emile ezindongeni.
- Okungenani, yindaba yenhlanzeko. Ukumboza okulula kuzofanele kugezwe kaningi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuyibeka kuphela emakamelweni anethrafikhi ephansi. Yize lapha kufanelekile ukukhumbula isaga saseMelika ngezindawo ezimnyama, esithi: qala uthenge umphathi wasendlini, bese ubeka iphakethe elimnyama. Okumnyama ukugqokiswa, kungcono i-lint, uthuli, imfucumfucu, izinwele zezilwane, kanye nezinyathelo ezithile zezinyawo kuyabonakala.
Isiphetho siziphakamisa: lapho ukhetha umbala, kubalulekile ukugxila ezindabeni zesitayela, kepha ungakhohlwa ngokusebenziseka. Mhlawumbe kwenye indawo kuzofanela ukudlala ngokungafani, futhi kwenye indawo ukudela induduzo ngenxa yemfashini yakamuva.
Ukuhlanganiswa kombala okudumile kwezindonga, phansi nophahla
Kunamasu amaningi nobuqili obuhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke sizocubungula izinketho ezigqame kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa ifulethi.
I-gradient ehlala isesikhathini njalo
Umgomo oyisisekelo walomklamo ushintsho olubushelelezi olusuka kufulethi elimnyama laminate liye ophahleni olumhlophe. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindonga zingapendwa ziye ekuphakameni okugcwele ngethoni eyodwa ekhethiwe noma zihlukaniswe ngamapaneli wokhuni, kanti iminyango ingaba ithoni efanayo nezindonga noma umehluko.
Ukuqhathanisa kwesitayela nokuhehayo
Imibala ehlukile iyathandeka njalo futhi icebile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise amaphutha amancane ku-geometry yegumbi. Kumakamelo anophahla oluphansi, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe ama-shades acebile anemihlobiso yezindonga, uphahla lwenziwe lukhanye ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi phansi, kunalokho, kumnyama kakhulu. Uma amakamelo emincane futhi ephansi, kusetshenziswa amasu afanayo, kepha olunye lwezindonga lwenziwa lukhanye ngangokunokwenzeka ngethoni eyamukelekayo.
Ukukhanya okuningi nenkululeko
Ngaphansi kwalesi siqubulo, kwakhiwa izinto zangaphakathi, ezinesithunzi esikhanyayo esitezi esikhanyayo. Awalungele kahle amakamelo anezikwele ezincane nokukhanya kwemvelo okuphansi.
Okuphikisayo
Kunezinketho ezimbili ezithakazelisayo okufanele uzicabangele lapha:
- Iphansi elimnyama, izindonga ezikhanyayo, uphahla olumnyama;
- Phansi, izindonga ezimnyama, uphahla olukhanyayo.
Futhi inketho yokuqala yesibili isetshenziswe kahle emakamelweni avulekile ngokwanele.
Umhlobiso wodonga
I-laminate ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi ayiseyona into esezingeni eliphansi. Isisebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, futhi isetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezinye izindawo, ikakhulukazi ezindongeni.
Enye yezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu umhlobiso wephaseji, lapho okokusebenza sekuyindawo efanelekayo yolwelwesi lweplastiki. Esikhathini esiningi, amaphaneli akhushulelwa kubude obulingana nobude bawo, noma udonga olulodwa noma ezimbili zithungelwe ngokuphelele, okungenzeka ukuthi zonakaliswe ngomshini.
Ukuhlobisa izindonga zamakamelo nge-laminate eyodwa kuphela kungaphezu kwamandla, kuyilapho uhlelo lokusebenza olufanelekile ngokwengxenye lungabizwa ngokuthi yisixazululo sokwenza ngempumelelo. Ekhishini, udonga lomsebenzi luvame ukuthungwa. Kubukeka kuthakazelisa kakhulu lapho iphinifa lihambisana nombala we-facade. Ngokuya ngokusebenza, i-laminate enhle incane nje kancane kumathayili, ngentengo ishibhile kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuyifaka. Noma yiluphi udonga noma ingxenye yalo ingaphakanyiswa egumbini lokuphumula, ngokuya ngesakhiwo nokuklanywa kwayo.
Ekamelweni, njengomthetho, amaphaneli agcwalisa udonga ekhanda lombhede. Ubuso obulingisa izinkuni buzoba ukwengeza okuhle kwihedsethi, kugcizelela ubunye bengaphakathi. Ama-balcony kanye nama-loggias mhlawumbe ukuphela kwendawo lapho i-laminate flooring ingasetshenziswa khona njengengubo ephezulu kuzo zonke izindawo ngasikhathi sinye futhi ngeke kube khona okuningi. Uma isitayela sivuma, amaphaneli angasetshenziswa endlini yangasese, kepha hhayi endaweni yokugeza. Ngisho ne-laminate emelana nomswakama, esezingeni eliphakeme ayifanele, futhi izindonga ezisendaweni yokugezela ngemuva kwezibuko zilungile.
I-laminate ezindongeni ingabekwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha imithetho yokubona ebonakalayo ihlala injalo: imigqa evundlile ihambisa izindonga zihlukane, imigqa emile iphakamisa uphahla.
Ophahleni
Sekuyisikhathi eside imibono "yokulungiswa kwekhwalithi yaseYurophu" enophahla olunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ayiyinhle kumthengi owonakele. Zathathelwa indawo ngezinto ezintsha, ikakhulukazi i-laminate. Esinye sezizathu zokusetshenziswa kwayo okungajwayelekile kwakuyisifiso sokuhlobisa uphahla nganoma iyiphi indlela. Uphahla lucacisa ngokwengeziwe, lunikeza izakhiwo ezingeziwe zomsindo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka uhambe kuwo, ngakho-ke ungakhetha iphansi laminate eliphansi kunawo wonke.
Lapho behlobisa uphahla nge-laminate, abaklami basebenzisa amasu ahlukile: ukugwedla okugcwele noma okuyingxenye. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanelekile ukuqeda ingxenye yodonga eya ophahleni, kugqamisa indawo esebenzayo. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphezu kombhede noma emakhishini lapho udinga ukugqamisa igumbi lokudlela noma indawo yebha. Imvamisa, i-laminate, njengenye indlela yokwenza ulwelwesi ngokhuni, isetshenziselwa ukuphahla okuphezulu.
Vele, le ndlela ngeke ifunwe kabanzi emaqinisweni ezakhiwo eziphakeme, lapho ophahleni abanokuphakama kwamamitha ama-2 nomsila sekuvele kubonakala kuphansi.
I-laminate ngaphakathi iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwakha iphansi elihle futhi elihlanzekile ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe, kanye nendawo yangaphakathi efulethini enokusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile ezindongeni noma ophahleni. Into esemqoka ukuthi kukhona ukuvumelana kombala nomqondo wokulingana kukho konke.
