Ukuhlelwa kwebhalkhoni elifudumele kwenza ukuthi kunamathiselwe amamitha ayisikwele angeziwe endaweni yokuhlala, engeke ibe yinto engadingekile. Yize igumbi lingahlukile ngobukhulu balo obukhulu, kusengenzeka ukuhlomisa indawo esebenzayo: ihhovisi, igumbi lokulala, indawo yokusebenzela, umtapo wezincwadi, i-boudoir ngisho negumbi lokudlela elincane. Ukuqedela isigaba sokuqala somsebenzi wokuvuselela. Ungabeka i-balcony ngokuhleleka, uvikele bese uyinika "isicwebezelisi" usebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene. Imakethe yokwakha inikela ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kepha amapaneli epulasitiki aveza kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nolwelwesi, i-MDF, i-chipboard kanye ne-drywall. Kumthengi wasekhaya, okokusebenza kudala kuyekile ukuba yinto eseyintsha, kepha akulahlekelwanga ukuthandwa kwayo nhlobo. Izinganekwane zisalokhu zizulazula ngegama elithi "ipulasitiki": mayelana nobuthi bayo, ukuntekenteka nokungathembeki. Yilokho kanye okwenziwa yi-PVC eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, lapho ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokwenza kwayo babungakasungulwa. Ipulasitiki yanamuhla neyakudala - izinto zihluke ngokuphelele kokubukeka nangezici eziyisisekelo. Ngeshwa, kubathengi abaningi, lokhu kuguqulwa kwekhwalithi kudlulile buthule futhi kungabonakali, futhi imibono ngezinto zakudala isalokhu ikhona. Ake sikhulume ngendlela yokukhetha impahla efanele nokuthi ungayiqeda kanjani kuvulandi ngamapaneli epulasitiki.
Mayelana nezinto ezibonakalayo
Yize umthengi ejwayelene nepulasitiki muva nje, okokusebenza kwasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usokhemisi owathola ifomula efiselekayo akazange alwele nakancane ukusungula into efanayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayesebenza kuphrojekthi ehluke ngokuphelele. I-PVC, njengezinye izinto eziningi ezaqanjwa ezaduma futhi zasiza abantu (isibonelo, thatha i-penicillin), ingabizwa ngomphumela wokuhlolwa okungahleliwe.
Ipulasitiki ekuqaleni yayisinda futhi inendawo enezimbobo. Izinto ezinjalo bezingafanele umhlobiso wangaphakathi futhi bezingancintisani namabhodi asuselwa kudoti wokhuni (chipboard, MDF). Kwakudinga ukubuyekezwa, futhi abakhiqizi baphuthuma ukwenza lokhu, ababona ngaphambi kwabanye ukuthi i-PVC iyikusasa. Bazilwela ngenkani ukuphelela, futhi ekugcineni, eJalimane, kwasungulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha obusisekelo (indlela yokwenza amagwebu mahhala we-PVC), eyaletha umholi wezimakethe i-polyvinyl chloride kumholi wemakethe ekuqedeni izinto (hhayi kuphela). Amapaneli e-PVC aselula futhi ingaphezulu lawo libushelelezi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala nokwakheka kwaqala ukugcwaliswa ngokushesha ngamasampuli amasha alingisa izinto ezahlukahlukene: iphethini enhle yezinkuni, "ama-specks" kanye ne "streaks" isici setshe, indawo enezitini ezimangelengele. Amaphaneli we-Polyvinyl chloride aqala ukushintsha upende nephepha lodonga, uphahla lwodonga, i-chipboard ne-fiberboard, i-drywall. Izimbangi zazincipha kancane kancane, futhi i-PVC, ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo, yanqoba imakethe.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuqedwa nezinto zokwakha
Manje yini enhle nge-PVC nokuthi yini engemuva kwaleli gama elide, eliyinkimbinkimbi? Eqinisweni, yonke into ilula impela: izikali ezimakwe "izinzuzo" zikwedlula kakhulu isitsha esimakwe "ngokubi". Lesi silinganiso sobuhle nobubi kwakuyisihluthulelo sokuthandwa kwendaba. Uhlu olude lwezinzuzo ze-PVC lubandakanya:
- Izindleko eziphansi. Amapaneli e-PVC alungele ukulungiswa kwesabelomali. Inani "lekhwalithi yentengo" kulokhu lithole ibhalansi efanelekile.
- Ukumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Le nto ifaneleka kuwo womabili ama-balconi afudumele nasemakamelweni abandayo, lapho izinga lokushisa lihlukile kunamazinga okushisa angaphandle ngama-degree ambalwa kuphela.
- Ukucima ukuzicima kanye nokushisa okuphezulu komlilo. Ngokuphikisana nemibono eyiphutha, ipulasitiki esetshenziselwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi akulula kangako ukuyishisa. I-MDF, i-chipboard kanye ne-fiberboard zibasa emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi zikhipha intuthu ebhubhisayo nezinto ezinobuthi ngesikhathi somlilo. Isizathu salokhu kwakuyi "glue" lapho imicu yezinkuni nokushefa okwakha amabhodi kubanjwa ndawonye.
- Ubulula bokufakwa. Amapaneli wepulasitiki kulula ukusika, futhi izindlela zokubopha ngeke zikwazi ukuqhuba ngisho nezingcweti ezingenalwazi ziye ekugcineni.
- Ukumelana okuphansi kokulimala komshini. Amapaneli epulasitiki awabuthakathaka, kepha umthelela oqinile ungalimaza ubuso bawo futhi wakhe isifaca. Izingxenye ezinjalo zodonga noma uphahla zingashintshwa ngaphandle kokuthi kudilizwe yonke indwangu yokuqeda.
- Ukumelana nomswakama. Ipulasitiki ayesabi ukuxhumana ngqo namanzi. Ngenxa yalesi sici, amapaneli awathandwa kuphela ngokuhlobisa ama-balcony nama-loggias, kepha nangamakamelo okugeza namakhishi.
- Kulula ukunakekela. Amapaneli angagezwa nganoma yimaphi amakhemikhali asendlini, ngoba okokusebenza akwesabi ngisho nemikhiqizo enomphumela obuhlungu. Azikho izimbotshana kupulasitiki, lapho uthuli nokungcola kungavimba khona. Ngenxa yalokhu, okokusebenza akubutheli "imali" yesikhunta nesikhunta.
- Ukuhlanganiswa okucebile kwemibala nokwakheka.
- Ukushisa okwengeziwe nokufakwa komsindo. Amapaneli e-PVC ngeke akufudumeze emakhazeni amakhulu, kepha ngenxa yesakhiwo samaselula, "azosiza" ukufakwa okukhulu ukugcina izinhlamvu zokushisa ngaphakathi kuvulandi.
- Isisindo esincane. Lokhu kusizakala kwamapaneli kudlala indima ekhethekile ikakhulukazi kumabhalkhoni, ngoba akunconywa ukuthi ulayishe ngokweqile izakhiwo ezinjalo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudilizwa ngokwengxenye ukwahlukanisa.
Okunye okuhlanganisiwe "ebhange lezingulube" zamapaneli e-PVC kuzoba ukungabi khona kwesidingo sokulinganisa ubuso bodonga noma uphahla ngaphambi kokuwafaka. Indaba, kunalokho, isetshenziselwa ukufihla ukukhubazeka. Ngokuqondene nempilo yesevisi, abakhiqizi banikeza izibalo ezihlukile: kusuka eminyakeni engama-25 kuya kwengu-50. Mhlawumbe ama-panels angakwazi ukuma isigamu sekhulu leminyaka, kodwa ukuthi iyiphi indlela abazohlangana ngayo nokuguga kwabo kuyimfihlakalo.
Vele, kunoma yimuphi umphongolo woju kukhona indawo yezimpukane emafutheni. Yize uhlu lokungalungi kwamaphaneli e-PVC lunesizotha kakhulu kunoluhlu lwezinzuzo, umuntu akanakukubalula:
- Amapaneli e-PVC abuthakathaka kakhulu futhi azwela kakhulu ekucindezelekeni kwemishini. Sesivele sikushilo lokhu ngokudlula. Uma siqhathanisa amandla e-polyvinyl chloride ne-MDF noma i-chipboard, okubalulekile kuzolahleka ngesikolo esonakalisayo. Ukudweba ukufana ngokhuni oluqinile akukufanele neze.
- Ubuthi bomlilo. I-PVC ayishisi, kepha iyancibilika. Akufanele ubeke izinto zikagesi ezishisayo eduzane nayo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa, okokusebenza kungakhipha izinto ezinobuthi, noma kungukuxinana okuphansi kune, ngokwesibonelo, i-chipboard lapho ivutha. Ubuthi bento buhluka kakhulu kuye ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza. Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi edayiswa ngabathengisi abangathembekile iyingozi kakhulu empilweni yomuntu. Ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-polyvinyl chloride kufanele ibe "nepasipoti" - isitifiketi esikhethekile.
- Ukutubeka. Ngeshwa, ama-PVC panels abuna elangeni eminyakeni embalwa nje. Inkinga iqondene ngqo namabhalkhoni avulekele ukukhanya kwelanga. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezigqamile ezikhanyayo. Kumaphaneli ajwayelekile amhlophe, inkinga ayinakho ukuhlobana, kepha okokusebenza okunjalo kuyisicefe kakhulu futhi kuyisidina. Muva nje, abenzi bebelokhu bezama futhi benza amasampula amasha wezinto ezingasabeli kakhulu ekuthintaneni njalo nelanga.
Elinye iphutha elinemibandela lingabangelwa kulolu hlu - ukwenzelela. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi kubathengi basekhaya, okuthi, ezingeni elingazi lutho, bahlobanise ukushibhile nekhwalithi ephansi, negama elithi "plastic" - ngetafula elilahlwayo nefenisha yangaphandle esezingeni eliphansi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo
Amapaneli wepulasitiki ahlukaniswa ngokuya ngezici ezintathu eziyinhloko (ngaphandle kokwehluka kokuklanywa):
- Usayizi.
- Izici zokugqoka.
- Indlela yokulungiselela.
- Uhlobo lokuxhuma (olungenamthungo, olubambekile, olubekiwe).
Masikhulume ngesigaba ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe.
Linganisa kumapaneli
Ubukhulu bamaphaneli e-PVC angahluka kakhulu. Ubukhulu bawo buya ngenhloso:
- Amapaneli wokugoqwa kodonga ngokuvamile anobubanzi obungu-0,8 cm kuya ku-2-3 cm (kukhona nezinto ezinyene kakhulu).
- Amapaneli wokuhlobisa uphahla anciphile, ukujiya kwawo kuyahlukahluka ebangeni lika-0.5 cm-0.8 cm.
Ubude bamapaneli nabo bungahluka, kepha izinketho ezivame kakhulu zingu-2.7 m, 3.5 m, 5.95 m Ububanzi buhluka phakathi kuka-0.1-0.5 m.
Ngohlobo lokumbozwa
Ngokuya ngohlobo lokumboza, amaphaneli epulasitiki ahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu:
- Imibala elula eqinile. Ubuso babo abunamaphethini, ngakho-ke akukho kusetshenziswa okungeziwe okusetshenziswayo. Ukuzizwa njengomuntu oyedwa kungabonakala kuyisicefe kwabaningi. Amapaneli anjalo avame ukusetshenziselwa ukumboza izakhiwo zehhovisi.
- I-Lacquered. Umdwebo usetshenziswa ebusweni bento ngokusebenzisa ukuphrinta kwe-offset noma ukuhumusha okushisayo. Ukulungisa isithombe, iphaneli limbozwe ungqimba lwe-varnish ekhethekile ngaphezulu. Ukwakheka kucwengisisa ipulasitiki, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kwenza kube "buthakathaka" futhi kube nokuzwela ekuklwebhekeni okubonakalayo kuleyo ndawo.
- Laminated. Ubuso bamapaneli buhlotshiswe ngephethini yesakhiwo. Izinto ezinamanzi ngokuvamile zilingisa ukwethembeka kwokhuni noma kwetshe.
Yize amapaneli anezinhlaka futhi elaminishwe abukeka ecebile futhi engeza okuhlukahlukene ebangeni lezinto zokuqedela, yibo abahlupheka ngenxa ye- "photophobia" futhi bangancipha. Ngeshwa, "okuhle" futhi "okusebenzayo" akuhambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngendlela yokukhiqiza
Amapaneli e-PVC akhiqizwa ngokuhlukahluka okuthathu:
- Ithayela.
- Ulwelwesi.
- Ishidi impahla.
Ulwelwesi ama-slats amade angafakwa ngokuvundlile noma mpo, kuya ngobude bawo nosayizi wegumbi. Amashidi - amamojula, ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela kumamitha ama-4 nobubanzi - 2.3 m. Kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukugwedla odongeni. Ishidi elilodwa nje kuphela elingahlanganisa indawo enkulu, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kuzokwenziwa ngesivinini esisheshayo. Okuhlukile kulungele "amavila" noma izingcweti ezisheshayo.
Ungayikhetha kanjani efanele
Ngaphambi kokuya esitolo sehadiwe, gibela amathiphu ambalwa awusizo wokukusiza ukhethe okokusebenza kwekhwalithi ephezulu:
- Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka isitifiketi somkhiqizo. Umkhiqizo oqinisekisiwe kuphela ongabizwa ngekhwalithi.
- Ubukhulu bephaneli bungahlolwa ngokumane ucindezele umunwe wakho. Uma i-dent ihlala kokuqukethwe, ubuso bayo buguquguquka kakhulu futhi abufanele ngokuphelele ukuqedela kuvulandi.
- Ikhwalithi yempahla kufanele ihlolwe ngaphakathi. Iphaneli idinga ukukhanywa ngeminwe emibili futhi ibone ukuthi ama-stiffeners aziphatha kanjani ekusikeni. Uma bephula, khona-ke impahla enjalo ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside. Ukuqina ngokwengeziwe kokuqukethwe, kunamandla amakhulu.
- Qaphela ukuthengwa kwamapaneli omthunzi okhanyayo "wegundane". Lo mbala wezinto ezibonakalayo uvame ukukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo.
Uma kunezinhlelo zokuthengwa okukhulu kwezinto ezibonakalayo "ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo", ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha amaphaneli eqenjini elilodwa, khona-ke aqinisekisiwe ukuthi awahluki ngombala ngamathoni ambalwa. Akufanele kube khona ama-dents, ukuklwebheka noma ama-chips ebusweni bawo. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ikhwalithi yokuxhuma: kufanele kube khona umthungo olingana, ongabonakali phakathi kwamaphaneli amabili, futhi imiphetho yamamojula kufanele ihlangane ndawonye njengokhiye onokhiye.
Ungazenza kanjani izibalo
Izibalo zenziwa kusetshenziswa i-algorithm elula. Udinga ukuzijwayeza kuphela ngamapharamitha amabili:
- Indawo engaphezulu ingafakwa veneered.
- Ubude nobubanzi bamaphaneli bandiswa ukuze kunikezwe indawo yemodyuli eyodwa.
Vele, ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukucabangela uhlobo lwepaneli (ishidi, ithayili, ulwelwesi).
Izindlela zokufaka
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokufaka amapaneli:
- Ngokuqondile ungene odongeni usebenzisa i-adhesive ekhethekile.
- Esikrinini.
Indlela yokuqala ifaneleka kakhudlwana kumabhalkhoni "abandayo", ngoba ukutholakala kwesikhala sokufakwa kuleli cala akunikeziwe. Ake sicabangele zombili izinketho ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukuqinisa ngeglue
Amapaneli angalungiswa kuphela nge-glue ezindongeni ezisicaba ngokuphelele. Umthambeka omncane noma ukungalingani ngokuqinisekile kuzozibonakalisa ebusweni bephaneli. Udinga ukuthenga iglue ekhethekile. Izokuxhuma ngokuqinile indawo yodonga nephaneli lepulasitiki, ngakho-ke ngeke kwenzeke ukubuyisela ngokunembile isiqeshana esisodwa somhlobiso kamuva, singasuswa kuphela "ngenyama". Inkinga ebucayi kakhulu yale ndlela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubeka ungqimba lwe-insulation ngaphansi kwento. Kulokhu, amaphaneli avele enze umphumela wokubuka "wokuqedela okuhle" bese egcina kancane (impela kancane) indawo ebingabelwa i-lathing.
Ukuqinisa ngekesi
I-lathing noma ifreyimu inezinzuzo ezisobala ezidicilela phansi indlela amaphaneli ahlelwe ngayo ngeglue:
- Kwenza isakhiwo sizinze kakhudlwana.
- Ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze ungqimba lwe-insulation.
- Uma kunesidingo, ungashintsha kalula kokubili iphaneli elihlukile (uma lishwabene noma liqhephukile), futhi yonke ingubo, lapho, ngokwesibonelo, bekukhona isifiso nethuba lokugunda kuvulandi ngezinye izinto.
Ukufakwa kwe-lathing kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu inqubo yokufaka izindonga ngamapaneli, kepha umdlalo ufanele ikhandlela, futhi umphumela yisikhathi esichithwe.
Imiyalo ye-DIY yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuqeda
Ngakho-ke, sikhethe indlela ethembekile futhi eqinile yokufaka amaphaneli epulasitiki - ngekhreyithi. Konke ukuhamba komsebenzi kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
- Isinyathelo sokuqala. Izilinganiso, ukuthengwa kwezinto, ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi.
- Ilungisa izindonga.
- Ukufakwa kwe-lathing.
- Ukufudumala.
- Ukufakwa kwamapaneli.
Manje ake sibheke isigaba ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe.
Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi
Ukuze usebenze ngamapaneli epulasitiki, uzodinga amathuluzi asevele atholakala "epotimendeni elimnyama" lanoma iyiphi inkosi ehloniphayo. Awudingi ukuthenga noma yini entsha noma engajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubeka phezulu ezintweni ezilandelayo namathuluzi:
- I-Roulette, izinga, ipensela.
- I-hacksaw yensimbi nommese wokwakha.
- I-Drill, i-screwdriver (ingashintshwa nge-screwdriver).
- Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo.
- Ama-Dowels, izikulufo zokuzishaya ezinemikhono enjoloba.
- Ukuvimbela (i-polystyrene ne-polyurethane foam).
- Amaphrofayli ensimbi ama-battens.
- Imihlahlandlela yamapaneli.
- Amapaneli wepulasitiki.
Ngokwehlukana, ukulungisa udonga, i-putty ne-primer kuyadingeka. Uma kukhona imifantu emikhulu, kuzofanela ihlanzwe kusetshenziswa i-grinder.
Ilungisa izindonga
Akuthathi isikhathi eside ukulungisa izindonga. Uma zingalingani, i-lathing izosiza ukulungisa leli phutha, futhi ukuqeda ngeke kuveze le mfihlo embi. Kuzodingeka ubhekane nokuba khona kwemifantu uwedwa. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela indawo ezungeze wonke umjikelezo webhalkhoni. Uma imifantu nemifantu kusatholakala, khona-ke ihlanzwa ngokucophelela, bese imbozwa nge-putty. Lapho ukwakheka komile, udonga lumbozwa ungqimba lwe-primer. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo enomphumela wokubulala nokuvikela. Zizovimbela ukuswakama kodonga, ukubonakala kwesikhunta nesikhunta, "ukuvuza" kokushisa. I-primer ingasetshenziswa kumajazi amabili ukuqina okukhulu. Ngemuva kokuthi ukwakhiwa kumile (kungcono ukushiya kuvulandi wedwa usuku), qhubeka nokufakwa kwekesi.
Ukufakwa kwama-battens
Okwe-lathing, kuvame ukukhethwa ama-slats enziwe ngokhuni. Njengoba kuvulandi kuyindawo engaba yingozi yezinkuni ngenxa yobumanzi obungenzeka, kungcono ukuhlala kuphrofayili yensimbi. UReiki welashwa ngaphambilini ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukwakha ikesi. Kusetshenziswa izikulufo zokuzishaya ezinemikhono yepulasitiki noma amathoshi, kufakwa amamojula amile. Ungazilinganisi ngokushesha eduze kodonga. Kungadingeka ukulungisa indawo yabo besebenzisa ulwelwesi uma udonga lungalingani. Ibanga phakathi kwama-slats ngokuvamile alikho ngaphezu kuka-0.5 m.Izingcweti ezinolwazi zeluleka ukuzilungiselela odongeni ezindaweni ezintathu: ezingeni lamadolo, okhalweni nasemahlombe. Lezi zindawo zibhekwa njengezimbi "ezihlukumezayo", okusho ukuthi, lapha izingozi zokuthola ukulimala kwemishini ngengozi ziphakeme kakhulu ukumboza. Njengoba usuziqinisile izindawo ezisengozini, udinga ukubheka ezingeni ukuthi ngisho nekhreyithi lifakwa kanjani. Uma kunesidingo, indawo yama-slats iyalungiswa, ngemuva kwalokho ekugcineni ilungiswe, eduze kodonga.
Mayelana nokufakwa
Isendlalelo sokufakwa kufanele sibekwe ngokucophelela phakathi kwama-slats. Yize uhla lwezinto zokwakha lubanzi, iningi labantu likhetha igwebu elingabizi, kepha elisebenza kancane. Ilungele "kuvundile" kuvulandi, njengoba ingesabi umswakama, njengoboya bamaminerali, isibonelo. Bekuzodingeka ukuthi ngaphezu kwalokho kufakwe izingqimba ze-hydro ne-vapor barrier. Amalunga phakathi kwezingcezu ze-foam agcwaliswa nge-foam, ngemuva kwalokho ungaqhubeka nokufakwa kwamapaneli epulasitiki.
Ukufakwa kwemishini kuyadingeka nakulawo mabhalkhoni angakafakwa amafasitela anezinhlangothi ezimbili avaliwe, kepha asevele efakiwe ezinhlelweni zabanikazi. Ngemuva kwalokho, isembozo sepulasitiki kuzodingeka ukuthi sidilizwe ukuze kubekwe ungqimba lwe-insulation. Ukugwema umsebenzi ongadingekile, kungcono ukuwusebenzisa ngokushesha.
Ukukhweza kwephaneli
Ukufakwa kwamapaneli kuqala ngokufakwa kweziqondiso. Zingaba ngezindlela ezihlukile futhi ziyehluka ngenhloso. Ungalungisa imihlahlandlela usebenzisa i-stapler yokwakha noma i-screwdriver nezikulufo zokuzithinta. Ngemuva kwalokho, baqala ukulungisa ibha yokuqala. Kufanele uqale kusuka ekhoneni elinzima kakhulu futhi "eliphazamisayo". Ibha ayilinganisiwe khona manjalo: kufanele iqondaniswe mpo (kusetshenziswa ileveli) bese kulungiswa ngokuphelele ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, umsebenzi uzohamba ngokushesha: ibha entsha ihlanganiswe naleyo efakwe ngaphambili futhi yalungiswa. Izindawo ezingaphansi nangaphezulu kweminyango zishiyelwa ubumnandi.
Ukusika ipulangwe ngobude, kungcono ukusebenzisa ummese wokwakha okhethekile. I-hacksaw yensimbi ilungele ukusika ngaphesheya.
Ama-nuances wokumboza ukuvuleka
Sishiye ulwelwesi lwezindawo ezivulekile zoshukela. Ngaphambi kokusika nokufaka ipulangwe lokugcina, udinga ukuhlola ikhwalithi yelungu nokuqina kwemiphetho yalabo asebevele banamathiselwe ekhreyithini. Uma kunenkinga ngendlela yegebe, ingafakwa nge-plastic skirting board etshalwe ngeglue. Emnyango webhalkhoni (uma ukhona), udinga ukwenza eziningana ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zilandelana ukuqinisekisa ukushintshana komoya phakathi kwegumbi kuvulandi. Okokugcina ukucubungula izingqimba ezihlanganisiwe phakathi nangasemakhoneni. Zimbozwe nge-sealant. Esikhundleni sobala, kungcono ukukhetha ukwakheka ukufanisa umbala wengubo epulasitiki. Lesi sixazululo sizobukeka sisebenza kahle futhi sihle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Unakekelwa kanjani ngamapaneli
Amapaneli awekho esigabeni sezinto ezingenamqondo. Ayinakekeli kakhulu ekunakekelweni: ebusweni bepulasitiki, kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukususa ukungcola okuncane kanye nongqimba lothuli, okuyizindlela, oluhlala kancane ku-PVC. Ukuze usebenze, udinga kuphela isiponji noma i-squeegee ekhethekile yamawindi ngombhobho othambile (uma udinga ukusula uphahla) ne-ejenti yokuhlanza. Amapaneli angagezwa nganoma yikuphi ukwakheka: amanzi nensipho, impuphu, okokuhlanza ingilazi noma izitsha. Into esemqoka ukungawenzi ngokweqile ngezithasiselo, uma kungenjalo kuzodingeka uhlukumeze isikhathi eside, usule amabala. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezindaweni "ezingcolile kakhulu": eduzane nebhodi lokusekelwa, eduze kwamafasitela, ngaphansi komnyango webhalkhoni.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlobisa kuvulandi ngamapaneli epulasitiki kuthatha isikhathi esincane futhi akudingi amakhono athile. Ukufakwa kwengubo kungabhekwa njengesifundo sokuqeqesha lapho umphathi we-novice engenakwenzeka ukugcwalisa ama-cones, kepha uzothola ulwazi olubalulekile. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa amaphaneli ngokuphrinta noma ngephethini, khona-ke kungcono ukuvikela indawo yabo emiphumeleni eyingozi yokukhanya kwelanga bese ulenga amakhethini noma amakhethini emafasiteleni. Ngemuva kwalokho ukumbozwa kuzogcina ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni isikhathi eside, futhi ukulungiswa kabusha kwebhalkhoni kuzohlehliswa okungenani iminyaka embalwa.
