Ingilazi engaphakathi efulethini noma endlini yangasese ayigcini ngesitayela kuphela, kepha futhi isebenza ngamakhasimende amaningi. Wonke umuntu usevele ujwayele ingilazi yangaphakathi yezindawo ezithengiswayo (imibukiso, iminyango, amashalofu, njll.), Kodwa kunzima ukucabanga ngokwakhiwa okunjalo ekhaya. Iningi labantu lihlobanisa ingilazi nobucayi nokubonakala okusobala, ngakho-ke kunzima ngokwengqondo ukuhlala esihlalweni sengilazi noma ukuhamba phansi engilazini amamitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwephansi. Kepha izesekeli zengilazi zisekhona cishe kuyo yonke ingaphakathi, hhayi ngobuningi obukhulu futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixazululo ezibizayo. Ingilazi izokwengeza ivolumu, isikhala nokukhanya ekamelweni. Ukuhlukaniswa kwengilazi, amatafula ekhofi noma konke okubaziwe kubukeka kungajwayelekile futhi kunesitayela. Zilingana nanoma yisiphi isitayela sangaphakathi.
Izinzuzo zengilazi ngaphakathi
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izingilazi ezintweni zangaphakathi zesimanje zisobala. Esikhathini esiningi, ingilazi enomoya omnene isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kungaba okusobala noma cha. Isakhiwo salolu daba sikuvumela ukuba usidizayine noma usihlobise ngezindlela ezahlukene. Izinto zengilazi zibukeka ziyinkimbinkimbi, zibiza futhi zinhle. Zihambisana ngokuphelele nezitayela zemfashini. Ingilazi ayinawo umlando wayo ohlukile, oyivumela ukuthi ingene kunoma yimaphi amaphrojekthi angaphakathi. Izesekeli zeglasi nazo zibukeka zizinhle kubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, isitayela seProvence. Zifanele uma kuphela ngenxa yokuthi igumbi ngalinye selivele linento yeglasi - iwindi. Okusho ukuthi, le nto ngeke ibukeke ingekho ndawo ngisho naphakathi nendawo engacabangeki. Umklami onekhono uzohlala ethola isicelo sakhe.
Ingilazi nesitayela
Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi kujwayelekile kuzo zonke izinto zangaphakathi, kepha kunezitayela ezithile ikakhulukazi "ezithanda" le nto. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isitayela se-classic, esenziwe sihle kakhulu futhi sikhanyise ngosizo lwengilazi. Futhi, ingilazi ilungile ngesitayela se-eco, ngoba ayikhiphi izinto eziyingozi, inokwakheka okungokwemvelo ngokuphelele futhi ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nokhuni noma itshe. Izakhi zeglasi zihlangene nezinto ze-chrome ze-austere empeleni zakha izindlu zangaphakathi zobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke ingilazi iyinto eyisisekelo kuye. Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi ezindlini zangaphakathi zezimboni kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke kahle ama-accents ngaphandle kokuthwalisa igumbi ngokuhlukaniswa okumnyama okungadingekile. Futhi-ke, i-kitsch ngeke yenze ngaphandle kwengilazi enamabala. Kuyinhlanganisela yazo zonke izitayela, imibala nezinto zokwakha, ngakho-ke ingilazi ifaneleka ngokweqile lapha.
Umbala weglasi nokuthungwa
Umbala wombala nokuthungwa kuhlobene kakhulu. Ukukhetha eyodwa ngaphandle kokunye akunangqondo. Unganquma kanjani ngomthunzi wento ngaphandle kokwazi ukugoba kwayo, izici zokukhanya okukhanyayo nokuthungwa? Ukuthungwa kuyizakhiwo zomhlaba ezincike ekusebenzeni nasezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye zento leyo. Ngokwesiko, ukuthungwa kunqunywa uhlobo lwendawo: matte, ecwebezelayo noma ecwebezelayo. Luhlobo lokugcina lokuthungwa oluyisici sengilazi. Ikhono lokudlala ngokuthungwa kwento kubalulekile uma kusetshenziswa umbala owodwa kuphela ngaphakathi, okwenza isikhala sibe nobumnandi futhi sibe nesitayela. Futhi, isitayela sangaphakathi sithinta umbala wengilazi. Uma kunesidingo, izakhiwo zengilazi zingapendwa kunoma yimuphi umbala (okwesibhakabhaka, igolide, okumnyama) noma yimuphi umdwebo ofanele ngesitayela ungaboniswa ebusweni bawo:
- izimbali;
- ulwandle;
- izisusa zentsha (amateki, ama-rollers, ama-jean adabukile, njll.);
- izintaba;
- izinto ezingabonakali, njll.
Ukwakhiwa kwengilazi
Izakhiwo eziguqukayo zihlobisa cishe zonke izindlu namafulethi namuhla. Zengeza okwangempela nomoya ngaphakathi. Imikhiqizo enjalo ayihle kuphela, kepha futhi iyasebenza. Ukusebenza kwabo kuqinisekiswa yizici ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba wengilazi enengilazi noma ingilazi elaminishwe. Babukeka bekhulisa isikhala futhi basigcwalise ngokukhanya. Izakhiwo zengilazi zikulungele ukusebenzisa. Kunzima kakhulu ukuwaphula, kepha kulula ukuwasha. Ubuchwepheshe bamuva besimanje benza kube lula ukusebenzisa ingilazi amafilimu akhethekile wokuvikela, ngenxa yokuthi uthuli nokungcola kuyovele kubhebhethekise okokusebenza. Zonke izakhiwo zengilazi zenziwa ezimeni ezikhethekile zokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izinto zangaphakathi eziqediwe, nalezo ezenzelwe uku-oda, kucatshangelwa izici zekamelo.
Iminyango
Iminyango yengilazi ingagcwalisa ingaphakathi lamakamelo amabili aseduze noma iphaseji, okwenza ukufakwa kwawo kube okusebenzayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Le miklamo ilungele amakamelo amancane ngoba khulisa ngokubonakalayo isikhala ngokuvumela ukukhanya. Futhi lokhu kusebenza naseminyango eyenziwe ngengilazi e-opaque. Kunoma ikuphi, inokukhanya okungcono kokukhanya kunokhuni. Imvamisa, iminyango yangaphakathi yenziwe ngengilazi, hhayi iminyango engaphambili. Le miklamo yenziwe ngengilazi enomoya omnene noma ingilazi elaminishwe. Ziphephile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Noma umnyango uphukile, imfucumfucu evelayo ngeke ilimaze abantu nezilwane ngenxa yokuhleleka kwayo. Njengoba iminyango yengilazi ibukeka ilula ngokwanele, imvamisa ihlotshiswa ngamaphethini angajwayelekile noma ihluzo ephelele. Ngokuqondene nohlobo lwemishini, iminyango yengilazi ihlukaniswe yaba:
- beya;
- jika;
- irediyasi;
- ukujikajika;
- beya;
- pendulum.
Izingxenye
Izingxenye zeglasi zivame ukufaka izindonga zendabuko, kepha zinikeze ukusebenza okubanzi. Zihlukaniswe ngengilazi yonke, ifreyimu (kufaka phakathi leyo eyenzelwe njenge-French glazing) noma ibhlokhi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwahlukaniswa kwengilazi kwenziwa kumile ukuze kuthintwe ngempumelelo ingxenye yegumbi. Futhi, izingxenyana zezingilazi ezimile zitholakala ezindlini zangasese, lapho zinikeza ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi, okwenza igumbi libukeke libanzi. Ukuhlukaniswa kwengilazi yeselula kungahanjiswa uma kunesidingo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa igumbi elifanayo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa iphrojekthi yokwakha. Le nketho ilungele amakhishi avulekile axhunywe emakamelweni okuhlala, noma kumakamelo okulala futhi asebenza njengesifundo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwengilazi kungaba:
- beya;
- irediyasi;
- i-pendulum;
- ukusonga.
Izitebhisi nezinsimbi
Izitebhisi zezingilazi nezinsimbi kujwayelekile ezindlini ezizimele. Ezindlini zedolobha, kunjalo, kunezindawo zokuhlala ezinezitezi ezimbili, kepha hhayi kakhulu. Izitebhisi zezingilazi ezinezitimela zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine isikhala ngokubukeka ngokugqamile okukhombisa ukukhanya futhi okwenza isakhiwo esikhulu sikhanye futhi sibe nomoya. Kepha ukubukeka kwabo kuyakhohlisa: izitebhisi ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo eqine kakhulu ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bamuva. Uma isabelomali sivumela, khona-ke ingilazi yokugoba (egobile) iyathathwa ukwakhiwa kwezitebhisi, ukwakheka kwazo okungashintshwa ngayo yonke indlela, kulungiswe iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwegumbi. Kepha futhi ingilazi ene-triplex kanye nomoya ohlukanisiwe ngezici zamandla aphezulu. Lapho wenza amashidi ezinyathelo, umenzi uhlala ecabanga ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu luzothwalwa yimithwalo esindayo, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa izinto ezikhethekile zokuvikela kulo.
Wonke amashidi ezinyathelo acutshungulwa ngethuluzi elikhethekile eliwahlanganisa ngokuqinile, livimbele izinhlayiya ezihlukanisayo zisabalale.
Izitezi
Phansi kwengilazi kubukeka kuseza futhi kuthakazelisa ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi. Kubo, kusetshenziswa ingilazi ekhethekile elaminishwe ngocwazi noma i-triplex elaminishwe. Izitezi ezinjalo zihlala isikhathi eside, zingamelana nemithwalo efinyelela kuma-400 kg, futhi futhi ziyamelana nomthelela, umswakama nokuhuzuka. Iphansi lengilazi liqinile futhi alinamsindo. Izici zayo zomzimba zihlala zingashintshi noma ngabe kwenzeka ukushintsha kwamazinga okushisa acijile. Ukuqeda amathuba okushelela engilazini, kwenze kube kubi. Ukuze unikeze umoya ofunayo, akudingekile nhlobo ukwenza phansi yonke indawo egumbini lengilazi, kwanele ukukhetha indawo ethile kuphela. Ingilazi ikuvumela ukuthi udlale ngokuthokozisayo ngokukhanyiswa kwekamelo: izibani ezingamabala zingakhiwa esitezi esinjalo, okunikeza igumbi ithimba elingavamile.
Ifenisha yengilazi
Ifenisha yengilazi ngaphakathi kwendlu noma indlu ibukeka isesitayeleni futhi iyasebenza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nto entekenteke yaqina futhi yaphepha, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhlobisa amasethi ekhishi nokwenza ifenisha engafani nengilazi yendlu nehhovisi (ngokwesibonelo, amakhabethe engilazi). Cishe yonke imizi yesimanje inamatafula okudlela nengilazi, kodwa namuhla kukhona nezihlalo, amabhodi asemaceleni, amashalofu, kanye nemibhede yengilazi. Yize ifenisha enjalo ingalungele wonke umuntu. Ngokwengqondo, kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ukulala endaweni yezingilazi, yize kungenamandla okuncipha kunokwenziwe ngokhuni. Imindeni enezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo ingathenga ngisho nefenisha enjalo. Izomelana ngokuphelele nayo yonke imithwalo yemishini. Ifenisha yengilazi yomumo ojwayelekile futhi ongajwayelekile ingena ngokuphelele ezintweni zobuchwepheshe nezasemadolobheni. Kwakha umuzwa wesikhala esingenalutho futhi kubukeka buhle.
Izakhi zokuhlobisa
Izinto zokuhlobisa ingilazi zizolungela noma ngabe zingekho ezinye izinto zengilazi egumbini. Uhlobo nombala wezesekeli kuncike kwisitayela sonke sangaphakathi. Izithombe ezinhle zengilazi zizobukeka zisesitayeleni eduze kwezinto zokuhlobisa zensimbi. Izimbali zokufakelwa nezintsha zibukeka zizinhle kuma-vases engilazi anoma yisiphi isayizi. Amaglobhu wangokwezifiso, izinti zamakhandlela namabhasikidi enziwe ngengilazi. Izitsha ezingajwayelekile (izitsha, izingilazi zesimo esithandekayo nemikhumbi emikhulu ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene) nemidwebo eyenziwe ngengilazi ingasebenza njengomhlobiso wangaphakathi. Izesekeli ezincane ezisobala ezizosiza noma yikuphi ukwakheka. Kepha lezi zinto zingasebenza futhi nomsebenzi osebenzayo. Isibonelo, ngezikhathi ezithile isitsha singasetshenziswa ukukhipha isekhondi elishisayo etafuleni, futhi kwesinye isikhathi iwayini elimnandi lingaphuzwa ngezibuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zesekeli zithengwa kangcono ezitolo noma ezimakethe, hhayi ezinhlwini eziku-inthanethi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi ngaphakathi kwamakamelo
Ingilazi ingathola ukusetshenziswa kwayo cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi. Okuhlukile yinkulisa. Noma kunjalo, ukuze kube lula ngezingane kanye nokuthula kwengqondo kwabantu abadala, kungcono ukungabeki ifenisha noma iminyango yengilazi enkulisa. Izingane ezisencane kakhulu zazi umhlaba, ngakho-ke zinganquma ukwephula into yengilazi ukuze zibone ukuthi yini ngaphakathi kwayo, futhi intsha ingavukela umnyango wengilazi obala. Kepha kwamanye amakamelo, izinto zangaphakathi zengilazi ziyinto yangempela. Imininingwane ethile iyakhethwa ngokuya ngenhloso yokusebenza kwegumbi ngalinye kanye nephrojekthi yokwakha ekhona. Kuyadingeka ukuzama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi into ngayinye yengilazi ifana nesitayela segumbi elithile kanye nesixazululo sokuklama jikelele sefulethi lonke. Kepha imibono yesimanje ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise izinto zezingilazi zokwenza okuhlukile nemibala.
Egumbini lokuphumula
Amathuba wokusebenzisa ingilazi egumbini lokuphumula awapheli futhi ancike kuphela ezifisweni zabaninikhaya. Ekamelweni, ungenza uphahla olumisiwe olwesitayela olwenziwe ngengilazi nge-matte noma indawo enesibuko. Amalambu akhelwe kulesi silingi azodala umuzwa wenduduzo noxolo. Futhi emakamelweni okuhlala, ukwahlukaniswa kophahla nengilazi kufanelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthungwa nombala wento kungaba noma yini. Izingxenye kanye neminyango yengilazi enamabala kubukeka kumangalisa, kepha azifanele zonke izitayela zokwakha. Futhi-ke, ungafaka ifenisha yengilazi egumbini lokuphumula: itafula lekhofi, izihlalo, ibhodi eseceleni noma ikhiyubhu encane yengilazi esikhundleni se-ottoman. Ingilazi ikuvumela ukuthi udlale ngokukhanyisa. Kuyafaneleka ukusizakala ngalokhu lapho udizayina ingaphakathi legumbi lokuphumula futhi ufake amalambu ezindaweni ezingacabangeki kahle egumbini: e-aquarium, phansi, ngaphakathi kwesahlukaniso sengilazi futhi nangaphansi kwesihlalo sesihlalo sengilazi.
Ekhishini
Amasethi ekhishi lengilazi enziwa kuphela uku-oda futhi awavamile. Uma zisebenza, azikulungeli ngokuphelele, ngoba ukudla kuvame ukuphekwa kuhhavini nasesitofu ekhishini. Ukushisa njalo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu akusebenzi kahle nefenisha yengilazi. Kungcono ukwenza iphinifa elihle ngale nto ekhishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe besimanje benza kube lula ukubeka isikrini sethelevishini ngemuva kwalesi siphinifa. Okusho ukuthi, le mininingwane izokonga isikhala samahhala ekhishini. Kepha ingilazi ingamane ihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yesitayela kusetshenziswa ukuphrinta kwesithombe noma i-sandblasting. Ungabeka futhi itafula lokudlela lengilazi lapha nezihlalo ezifanayo. Le fenisha ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele, kulula ukuyihlanza futhi ayikhubazi ngenxa yokuxineka kwemishini. Izakhi zeglasi zingakhulisa noma yiliphi ikhishi.
Endlini yokugezela
Indlu yangasese ilungele ukuhlobisa ingilazi. Izindlu zangasese ezincane nezimnyama zingafakelwa iminyango yengilazi e-opaque. Lokhu kuzokwenza igumbi likhanye. Kungenxa yokwahlukanisa ingilazi (okumile noma okuhambayo) lapho kulula kakhulu ukubeka indawo yokugezela ehlangene. Kulokhu, ingilazi ayikwazi ukuba sobala kuphela, kepha futhi inombala noma i-matte, kepha lokhu kusazokwenza indawo yokugezela ikhanye. Ngendlela, kusegumbini lokugezela lapho ungazama khona okusha - ingilazi ehlakaniphile. Le nto emisha iyathakazelisa ngoba ingashintsha ibe mnyama ngezikhathi ezifanele ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla ayo okudlulisa ukukhanya. Kepha futhi ifenisha yengilazi namashawa aguquguqukayo angafakwa ezindlini zokugezela. Kunoma ikuphi izindlu zangasese, ingilazi izohlala ngokuphumelelayo eduze kwamathayili, ubhavu we-acrylic, i-chrome noma ompompi ababekiwe.
Ekamelweni
Ikamelo lokulala kufanele libe yindawo ethokomele kunazo zonke efulethini, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha izithunzi ezifudumele nemininingwane yokuhlobisa kwayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi engenalutho, engalashwa kwenza ingaphakathi lipholile, ngakho ekamelweni kufanele libe seduze nezinye izinto: izitini, itshe, ukhuni, njll. Ngaphandle kokubonisana nomklami, kungcono ukuthi ungasebenzisi izingcezu eziningi zengilazi ekamelweni. Awafaneleki kuzo zonke izinto zangaphakathi. Okufanayo kuya embhedeni wengilazi. Ukufaka ifenisha enjalo kuyisinyathelo esihle kakhulu. Umbhede wengilazi kungenzeka ungangeni ngaphakathi futhi uzophula kuphela umqondo wokuklama. Emafulethini ajwayelekile, kungcono ukuzikhawulela kuzesekeli zengilazi: imifanekiso, izitsha, imidwebo, njll. Iminyango namawindi anengilazi enamabala emibala nawo azobukeka emangalisa ekamelweni.
Ikamelo lokulala akufanele ligcwale imininingwane. Inani elikhulu lefenisha yengilazi ayenzi leli gumbi libe nomoya, kepha, kunalokho, lenza libe nzima.
Isiphetho
Ingilazi ngaphakathi kwendlu yesimanje ifanela noma yisiphi isitayela, kepha kufanele isetshenziswe ngokunakekela. Akufanele wenze igumbi elenziwe ngezinto zezingilazi kuphela. Kufanele kube nokulinganisela kukho konke. Ingilazi ihlangana kahle nezinye izinto zemvelo nezokufakelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela ukwahlukanisa nezicabha, kepha namatafula, izihlalo ngisho nemibhede kungenziwa ngengilazi. Izinto zengilazi zizofaneleka kuzo zonke izindawo ezisefulethini. Zilingana kahle ekwakhiweni kwamakamelo okugeza namakhishi, okuhambisana nokuvinjelwa kwe-chrome yensimbi ezindlini zangasese nakupulasitiki osebenzayo wesethi yasekhishini. Ingilazi ingumbhalo we-hypoallergenic. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kulula ukunakekelwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-ejenti wokuhlanza ochwepheshe. Izinto zangaphakathi kwengilazi (kufaka phakathi izibuko) zingahlanzwa kalula ngamanzi angenalutho nangesigqoko esijwayelekile.
