Ukuhlobisa igumbi lokuhlala - imibono nezindlela zokuhlobisa igumbi ngezandla zakho

Imininingwane inikeza ukubukeka okuhambisanayo nokuqediwe ekamelweni, ngoba kukuzinto ezincane lapho ubuntu bubonakala khona. Umhlobiso wegumbi lokuhlala kufanele ubonise ubuntu bakho nendlela ophila ngayo, futhi kunezindlela eziningi ezijwayelekile nezindlela ezintsha zokwenza lokhu.

Ukuxhumana phakathi kokuhlobisa nefenisha kunenye inzuzo - ikhono lokubonisa impumelelo yakho yokudala nezinto ozithandayo. Ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho kuveza uthando lwakho ngalo futhi unakekela obathandayo. Izibonelo zezithombe zizokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe amasu afanelekile wokuhlobisa, ucabangela okuthandayo, ukucushwa kwegumbi, isabelomali esabiwe.

Imvelo nezinzuzo

Njengoba ukhethe isitayela osithandayo segumbi lakho lokuphumula, kubalulekile ukuvumelanisa ngokuzilibazisa izinto zakho emphumeleni wokugcina wokuhlobisa isikhala segumbi lokuphumula:

• i-aquarium;
• izitshalo zasendlini;
• amaqoqo;
• izindinganiso zomndeni.

Wonke umuntu ubona imibala nezinga lokufaneleka kwezinto ngendlela yazo. Yimaphi amandla wokuhlobisa kwegumbi lokuphumula:

1. Isabelomali. Kulula ukufaka izesekeli ezithile nezingxenye ngazinye noma ukuthenga kancane kancane.
2. Ukudalwa. Uma wenze okuthile ngezandla zakho, ngeke uthole kuphela isimo esihle, kepha futhi uzokhetha okwangempela, usebenzisa kuphela izinto zokwakha.
3. Inoveli. Ngisho nemikhiqizo yesabelomali ikhipha amaqoqo amasha ahlangabezana namazinga womklamo womhlaba nezitayela zakamuva.
4. Ukuvezwa kwamatimu. Ukuthinta kwezothando noma ingxenyenamba yesikhathi esizayo - konke kungenzeka ngokuhlobisa. Izikhathi zomlando noma imisebenzi yabalobi ngokuphelele iba umbono oholayo.

Ukuhlobisa amawindi

Izindwangu zingaphezu kwezinto zokuhlobisa. Kukuye ukuthi isimo sangaphakathi sangaphakathi sonke, ukunethezeka kuncike kuye. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindwangu komunye nomunye, nezinye izinto zokwakha - ukhuni, isikhumba, kuyamangalisa. Kepha ukuze uzwe isigqi, ukugcina imvumelwano, ukunakwa okukhudlwana kunikezwa umhlobiso wewindi.

Umbala wezokwelapha zewindi udlala indima:

1. Ukukhanya noma okumhlophe - kuzonikeza ukubukeka okuhle, kwenze igumbi lokuhlala elinomthunzi likhanye.
2. Ukungathathi hlangothi: beige, taupe, pearl grey kuzohambisana cishe nanoma yikuphi ukuphela.
3. Okumnyama noma okumnyama - ophahleni oluphezulu namakamelo avulekile.
4. Noma imuphi umbala (i-lilac, ophuzi, nohlaza okotshani) kufanele uqhubeke kwezinye izindwangu, izesekeli (amakhushini, amaphosta).

Ukuphrinta kungafaka inhlanganisela yemfashini:

• amber + oluluhlaza;
• onsomi + ophuzi;
• umnqumo + lilac.

Ngaphezu kwemibala, indlela yokubopha ibalulekile - i-cornice yenza ngempumelelo imisebenzi yokuhlobisa, uma ubukhona bayo obusobala bufanelekile ngesitayela segumbi nokuphakama kophahla. Amakhethini ama-voluminous anama-lambrequins, avela ezindwangu ezisindayo, aya ngokuya athathelwa indawo ngamamodeli alula, we-laconic nezinto zokwakha:

• ilineni elincanyana, ukotini;
• usilika, izindwangu ezingenalutho;
• Izikrini zaseJapan.

Ukushoda kokuhlobisa kwamafasitela okujwayelekile, "amawindi angenalutho", kwaqhamuka ezindlini zangaphakathi zaseNtshonalanga. Kepha ukuhlobana kuhlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko nokubukwa okuvela efasiteleni. Amafasitela amakhulu, angaqediwe akuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukwakheka kwezwe futhi awuphikisani nomqondo wokuphumula okuzolile, nokuzimela. Kuphela amawindi ngokwawo akulesi simo amawindi acwebezelayo akabili angajwayelekile:

• i-paneled nge-layout;
• ozimele abadwetshiwe;
• i-panoramic glazing;
• usike ingilazi.

Izimpumputhe zama-roller ezingabonakali, ama-roller shutter avimba ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwemvelo avame ukuba khona. Ngempela, kusihlwa, umhlobiso ohlukile ungena kumalungelo aphelele.

Ukukhanyisa: ngokukhanya okuhle

Amalambu nama-chandeliers aphakathi kwezinto zangaphakathi okumele zibe khona, ngenkathi kugcizelelwa isitayela. Phakathi kweziphakamiso zakamuva, kunomkhuba ocacile futhi osobala obhekiswe kubuncane. Ukusebenza kuza kuqala:

• izinduku zokudoba ngamalambu phansi;
• ukulandelela izinhlelo;
• ama-chandeliers wezinduku ze-avant-garde.

Kepha egumbini lokuphumula, kubalulekile hhayi ukukhanyisa ngokuphelele isikhala, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka umoya onothando, othulisiwe. Amalambu waphansi nezibani ezikhanyayo angaba nokuthinta okuvuthiwe, kwakheke okunye, ukulungiselelwa okuthambile kusihlwa. Izinto zokuveza eziningana zingaba khona entweni eyodwa yokukhanyisa ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kugcizelela ukuhlobisa kwento futhi kuvumela izinto ukuthi zilandelane:

• ithusi, ithusi;
• imabula enemibala;
• umuthi obomvu;
• amathunzi wesibani kasilika;
• ukulingisa ingilazi ephukile;
• izintambo ze-retro.

Kuyafaneleka. Amakhandlela amakhulu angukuhlobisa okwenziwe ngezihloko zombili ngokwakha izingosi zestayela zomlilo, futhi ngokuhlukile edayini enezinti ezinhle zamakhandlela.

Umhlobiso wesizini

Indlela elula yokugwema isizungu nenkambiso, ngisho nasegumbini lokuphumula elinempahla enhle kakhulu, ukushintsha ngezikhathi ezithile ezinye zezinto zokuhlobisa ezisuselwa kwisizini. Ungagxila kumbala wezesekeli:

1. Intwasahlobo - imibala entekenteke, evezwe ngezisusa ezimbali.
2. Ihlobo - imibala egqamile, enamanzi ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, indawo eluhlaza.
3. I-Autumn - izihloko ezifanelekile nohlelo lombala ocebile, ukukhanya okuncane ngokumelene nompunga ngaphandle kwewindi.
4. Ubusika - izakhi zokuhlobisa ezimhlophe zihlotshiswe ngobuqili ngokwakha isimo semikhosi.

Okubomvu nokumnyama kokudizayina, okuqiniswe nge-varnish ne-gloss.

Kuyafaneleka. Xhuma umcabango wakho wokudala. Ngakho-ke, ama-vases engilazi acacile angagcwaliswa ngesihlabathi esinamagobolondo noma izimfanelo zonyaka omusha.

Kulula ukuvuselela ingaphakathi ngezitshalo, ama-motifs ezimbali ezindwangu ezisusekayo:

• izembozo zefenisha ephakanyisiwe;
• amakhushini osofa;
• irowu ngokulingisa utshani.

Futhi-ke, izimbali ezintsha zingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wasekhaya ngenkathi efudumele, futhi izitshalo zasendlini nazo ziyisixazululo esingapheli isikhathi.

Ucezu lwemvelo egumbini lakho lokuphumula

Abathandi bezitshalo zendlu bazothanda imibono yesimanje. Sekuwumkhuba omuhle ukuletha isabelo semvelo ephilayo ngendlela yezitshalo zasendlini empilweni yasemadolobheni. Akuvamile ukuthi isithombe segumbi lokuphumula senze ngaphandle kwesitshalo esihle esiluhlaza. Kepha futhi kunemfashini yangaphakathi yokuhlala uhlaza.

Ukuhlobisa "okuluhlaza" ngeke kuphikisane nesitayela esikhethiwe, noma ngabe kukude ne-eco-direction. Izitshalo ezikhethwe kahle zifanelekile nakwezobuchwepheshe, izitayela zezimboni ezinjenge-high-tech (ama-succulents, i-cacti, i-dracaena). Ezinye izincomo abahlobisi nabaqambi bama-phyto belulekwa ukuba balandele:

1. Kungcono eyodwa enkulu futhi enhle (isitshalo se-specimen) kunezinye eziningi ezincane kepha ezihlukile.
2. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-planter efanele futhi uyihambisane nezitendi zokhuni ze-laconic.
3. Amamodeli womklami wamatafula akhethekile anezimbiza zezimbali maphakathi: amamodeli emabula afaka ukuthinta kwe-ambiance.
4. Amasistimu akhethekile abekwe odongeni wezitshalo ezikhuphukayo - ukuhlobisa kwakho okuphilayo kuzokhula ngesitayela.
5. Ukubhangqa kwezitshalo ezifanayo zomuthi noma izihlahlana zokulinganisa okucacile.
6. Ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo eziningana kunokuthile okufanayo - ukuma noma umbala wamaqabunga.
7. I-Florarium - izinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo, izimbali ezinesethulo esimangazayo nokunakekelwa okuncane.

Isitayela seScandinavia: phansi nge-monotony

Ukuhlela kwamahhala, ukulangazelela isikhala, izinto zemvelo, okwemvelo - konke lokhu kuyaziswa abalandeli besitayela saseScandinavia. Ubelokhu ehola ngokuqinile muva nje phakathi kwezinye izindawo. Amakamelo okuhlala ekhishi ahlanganisiwe, ukujoyina i-loggia - izici ezinjalo zendawo zenzelwe ukwandisa isikhala futhi zisekelwa yisikali esincane sesitayela seScandi. Kuliqiniso, ngesimo sayo esimsulwa akuvamile kakhulu emisebenzini yabaqambi: imininingwane eyengeziwe iyangezwa. Isabelo se-eclecticism sivumela izinto zokuhlobisa ukuthi zikhanye, zichaze ngokwengeziwe:

• imivimbo ehlukile kumakhethini alula;
• izinto zangempela zokuvuna;
• amafomu nezakhi zemvelo;
• ingilazi enemibala ekhanyayo;
• izingubo ezinkulu ezilukiwe;
• izindwangu ezinemibala eminingi.

Ngokuqondene nesikimu sombala, ngenxa yemibala ecebile yezesekeli, ungasinda ethonyeni elimhlophe labamhlophe. Kuyamukeleka ngokuphelele ukuletha imfashini ezintweni ezinjalo zangaphakathi: okuluhlaza okotshani, ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi okushisayo.

Inkanyezi ye-Neoclassicism

Lapho igumbi lokuphumula lisebenza njengehholo lomkhosi, noma ukhetha ukuzungeza ngezinto ezinhle endaweni yakho yansuku zonke, i-classic ecatshangwe kabusha iyisinqumo esifanele. Izinto zokuhlobisa zibonisa isimilo sabanikazi futhi ngasikhathi sinye ingaphakathi elinjalo lihambisana nezikhathi. Idizayini izolile ukwedlula ezakudala ezijwayelekile ngokunemba kwayo nezinga elithile lobukhazikhazi. Ukuvumelana nezimo kukwemininingwane - isitayela singafaka:

• izinto ze-ethno-element;
• izici ze-art deco;
• izakhi zezimboni.

Imidwebo emnandi yinhle, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-matte, izindawo ze-satin zisencotsheni yokuthandwa. Kodwa izinto ezicwebezelayo zifanelekile, isibonelo, imihlobiso ekhonjiwe ngaphambili.

Isendlalelo esiyinhloko, esingathathi hlangothi ngombala, siyisisekelo esihle kakhulu sezinguqulo eziningi eziguquliwe ezenza igumbi lokuhlala lingalibaleki kuphela ngenxa yokuhlobisa. Isibonelo, elula, ehlanzekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isitayela se-nautical esithakazelisayo. Ilungele amakamelo amancane nophahla oluphansi. Ngeke iphikisane nale nqubo: kwanele ukubiyela isikrini se-TV nge-baguette. Uhlelo lombala lungabandakanyi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe kuphela, nefenisha - hhayi izinhlobo zezinkuni ezimnyama ezivela kokhuni oluqinile lwemvelo:

• isihlabathi, beige;
• mpunga-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• izithunzi zemvelo zokhuni;
• ifenisha ye-wicker.

Ukuhlobisa udonga ne-stucco

Ukubukeka kwesimo okwengeziwe, ukuhlobisa ezingeni lokuqeda kufanelekile. Ukubunjwa kwe-stucco yanamuhla kunezinzuzo eziningi ezenza ingaphakathi libe ngezitayela zakudala, zomlando zikanokusho ngokwengeziwe:

• umdwebo ocacile futhi omuhle;
• imihlobiso ehlukahlukene;
• kungenzeka ukungcola;
• ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe kokufakwa;
• intengo engabizi.

Izinto ezintsha zokuqeda zikuvumela ukuthi uhlobise udonga ngaphandle kwezinsiza ezingeziwe. Zinhle zodwa futhi zizobhekana nazo zodwa ngendima yokugqamisa okubonakalayo:

• Amapaneli we-3D gypsum;
• amapaneli woqalo;
• idwala lokuhlobisa;
• izikrini zendwangu;
• ukufakwa kwengilazi;
• amapaneli wokhuni.

Lezi zokugcina zanda kakhulu ekuhlobiseni udonga. Izinketho zebhajethi ezenziwe nge-fiberboard noma amanye ama-analogue okhuni lwangempela kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka kubamele besigaba se-premium, kufaka phakathi ukuqina, ukuphepha, izakhiwo eziwusizo, njengokufakwa komsindo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele izitayela eziningi, zinanela ngendlela yemvelo kakhulu nezinye izinto zokwakha:

1. Izwe, nakho konke okubhekise empilweni yasemadolobheni - ukusikwa kweziqu, ukulingiswa kwamagxolo esihlahla.
2. Ukuhlonishwa nokuhlonishwa kwezitayela zomlando kuyisibonelo se-boiserie.
3. Amaphethini amahle aqoshiwe ayindlela yesimanje.
4. Izinkuni ezindala - ezomuntu wesilisa, uhlobo oluthile lwesitayela seloft.

Izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa okunjalo okukhulu egumbini lakho lokuphumula akudingeki zihlelwe kusengaphambili: ukuthuthuka kancane kancane kwehholo kungenzeka. Indlela elandelayo ilandelwa kangcono ngokubambisana nokukhethwa kwefenisha.

Ama-niches okuhlobisa

I-niche iyindlela enhle yokwengeza ukuthinta okwehlukile kokungaphakathi kwakho. Kungaba isici sokuklama noma isinqumo esivele sihleliwe. Kunoma ikuphi, ukwakheka kwayo kufanele kufake phakathi:

• isizinda esifanelekile, isibonelo, ngokungafani nombala oyinhloko wodonga;
• ukukhanyisa okumangazayo, izingxenye zesibuko;
• ama-groove ambalwa alinganayo, alinganayo;
• izinto ezikulo kufanele zilingane.

Akukasizi ngalutho ukuklama i-niche ngokukhethekile lapho indawo yegumbi lokuphumula incane. Ukwakhiwa kweplasterboard kuthatha isikhala esiningi futhi akusasebenzi. Kwifulethi lesitudiyo, uma kunesidingo, hlela indawo yokugcina, liyadingeka kakhulu: isigaba sodonga sihlala ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi ophahleni olunezingxenye zangaphakathi ezicwebezelayo (ngokwesibonelo, ezenziwe nge-MDF). I-niche iyasethwa maphakathi nendawo, inika isixazululo se-laconic, esisebenzayo isikhalazo sobuhle, esizolungela nganoma yisiphi isitayela sanamuhla.

Amasu wokuhlobisa angenza okuningi. Ukuklanywa kwezikhala ezivulekile, isibonelo, isitezi sokuqala sendlu yezwe namafulethi asezingeni eliphansi, kwesinye isikhathi kudinga ukwabiwa kwengxenye ehlukile yesikhala ukusuka enkabeni.

Ukuboniswa kwezinto

Ukubonisa okuqoqekayo, izitsha ezibizayo zemikhosi, ama-albhamu, izincwadi kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Zonke zenzelwe uku-oda, ukwethula okungcono kwezinto futhi zibe indawo egcwele yezindonga ezinkulu:

1. Imiklamo yeShelf ivulekile, ayisindi futhi iyahlukahluka.
2. Ikhabethe elihle lokubonisa lingaba yingxenye yesikhala, iphuzu lokuheha amehlo.
3. Ukuguqulwa okuhle - amashalofu ngaphandle kokuma ezintweni ezifihliwe.
4. Ishalofu elingenalutho lifana kahle nelinye eligcwele izinto, kanye namaseli ambalwa angenalutho emashalofini ezinyosi.
5. Amapaneli amancane wesizinda - ngokwesibonelo, ezintweni ezibunjiwe.
6. Amamodeli we-Avant-garde - ithambeka elingavamile lamashalofu nokubukwa okujwayelekile kwamashalofu.

Kuyafaneleka. Ukukhanyisa okukhethekile, kungaba ngemuva noma ezungeze ipherimitha, kuzogcizelela amasampula adaluliwe futhi kudale umoya omuhle kusihlwa.

Ukuhlobisa udonga nokuningi

Usayizi omncane wegumbi elikhulu endlini uzothinta kokubili inani lokuhlobisa nokubekwa kwalo. Noma yikuphi ukuhlobisa odongeni, kungaba izithombe zomndeni noma amapuleti okuhlobisa, kuzokwengeza ivolumu nombala. Ngisho nezinto ezejwayelekile, njengamafreyimu ama-collage nezithombe, zihlala zithuthukiswa, ziveza ukuzwakala. I-Passepartout iyindlela enhle yokuhlela izithombe ezibonisiwe (kukhona zombili ezimnyama nezimhlophe nombala).

Abaqambi banikela ngezixazululo ezilula, ezintsha nezisebenzayo ngasikhathi sinye. Kepha phakathi kwabo kuhlala kukhona indawo yokungajwayelekile. Bayakwazi ukuthwala ngokuziqhenya isihloko sezinto zobuciko zangempela:

• amavazi ayizikwele, izinto zobumba ezithakazelisayo;
• izinhlelo ze-acoustic - zizokhunjulwa ngendlela ezisebenza ngayo;
• izincwadi zokuhlobisa kanye negraffiti ezindongeni;
• itafula kanye nevazi lembali elihlanganisiwe;
• ukusikeka kwamatshe - abaphathi bezincwadi, izitendi.

Ubuningi buphenduka ikhwalithi

Umqondo wokuhlobisa ngohlobo olufanayo lwezinto uyakwazi ukuguqula ukubukeka kwegumbi lokuphumula ngendlela engcono kakhulu, ngoba inani lezinketho lilinganiselwe kuphela ngomcabango. Kunamaqoqo enziwe ngomumo: ngeke kube nzima ngisho nakwabaqalayo ekwakheni ukuhlanganisa iphaneli ngayinye noma ukufakwa kumakhophi ahlongozwayo:

1. Ama-vases, i-ceramics etafuleni eliseceleni elincane, okokugqoka, okokududuza - ngisho nalutho olungenalutho luthinta okuhle.
2. Ukuzaliswa kabusha njengezithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe ezinefreyimu efanayo.
3. Iphaneli lamapuleti okuhlobisa ilungiselelo elinesiphithiphithi noma eliqinile.
4. Ukuqanjwa okulingisiwe - isikhala nokukhanya kuhlaka oluhle.

Umkhandlu. Izithombe noma izinto ezifanayo azilengisiwe phezulu kakhulu ngophahla oluphansi - lokhu kuzongeza isikhala ngaphezulu.

Ukuthinta okuphelile: okhaphethi

Ukukhetha okhaphethi besimanje kuqondile. Abaqambi emhlabeni wonke bababheka njengokuthinta okubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwegumbi futhi bangakhathali ukuza nezinhlobo ezintsha. Vele, bayakwazi ukuhlala ngaphakathi kohlaka lwakudala, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ifomu labo likude kakhulu nemingcele ye-canonical.

Akuwona umbala wokhaphethi kuphela noma iphethini okwenza kube ukugqamisa okubonakalayo kufulethi:

• kunamamodeli anamazinga ahlukene wobude benqwaba;
• okhaphethi be-poster - amamodeli angalibaleki aya ngokuya ahlala hhayi phansi kuphela, kepha nasezindongeni;
• izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zangaphakathi kwangaphakathi: sengathi kudwetshiwe ngepensela, ama-watercolor;
• amaphethini wezithombe aqinile;
• okhaphethi abanezinhlelo zokusebenza;
• ukuvuna, imidwebo ye-retro ngesimo sezinyoni, izimvemvane, izimbali ezincane;
• imidwebo ye-volumetric kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusha - abuklukwanga, kepha buphrintiwe;
• ingqikithi yesikhala yomdwebo ongabonakali.

Kepha okuthandwa nguwe kuphela, okudluliswa kalula ngezinto zokuhlobisa, kungenza igumbi lokuphumula lingalibaleki futhi lithakazelise. Ungazami ukufaka yonke imibono ngasikhathi sinye - shiya indawo yokwakha noma izinto ezintsha zemfashini.

Bukela ividiyo: Meaning of Strive. Hindi to English Translation Exercise. Spoken English (Novemba 2024).