Esikhathini esithile esidlule, ikhabethe eliphakeme laseParis lalihlala abampofu, indawo yabantu abampofu be-bohemian. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yaba yindawo yokuhlala ephelele yezakhiwo ezinezitezi eziningi, nasezindlini ezisemakhaya - umthombo wamamitha ayisikwele angeziwe. Ukubeka igumbi lokulala endaweni engaphansi kophahla kuyindlela enhle yokuhlela indawo yokuzilibazisa yangasese ngaphakathi kwendlu yangasese. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwekamelo lokulala ophahleni kungumsebenzi othokozisayo, isixazululo saso singaba ngomusa, sibe lukhuni, sibe ngokunethezeka noma sibe sihle, ngokusho kokuthanda kwabanikazi.
Ukuheha kwesikhala se-attic
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yasehlobo noma isithabathaba sendlu enophahla esikhundleni sesitezi sesibili esigcwele kuzokonga kakhulu imithombo yezimali nezindleko zabasebenzi, kepha kuthola cishe indawo efanayo. Lapho kuguqulwa isikhala esingeyona indawo yokuhlala, izinzuzo zikhulu:
- kukhula amamitha ayisikwele;
- inani lamakamelo liyakhula;
- indlu encane yezwe ingahlalisa izivakashi eziningi noma inwebe isikhala seholide lomndeni.
Esimweni sokuqala, esigabeni sokuklama, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzekela ukuphakanyiswa kophahla nokwakhiwa kwezindonga eziphansi ngaphezulu kwesitezi sokuqala. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhulisa isikhala phansi ngaphansi kwemithambeka yophahla ukufaka ifenisha. Inketho yesibili, lapho imithambeka yophahla inamathele phansi (uma uphahla lwendlu yakudala yakhiwa kabusha) kunciphisa lokhu kungenzeka - kulula ukuhamba lapho umuntu angaqonda khona ukuphakama kwakhe okugcwele. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuphazamiseka okuncane kungaba yinzuzo enkulu. Amakhabethe wesitoreji esakhelwe ngaphakathi agcwalisa unxantathu phakathi kwaphansi nophahla olutshekile kuzokusiza ukufihla izinto eziningi ozidingayo.
Inzuzo enkulu yegumbi elisophahleni kungenzeka ukufaka amawindi ophahleni. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kungagcini ngokuvulwa okukodwa, kepha ukuklama inhlanganisela yamawindi amaningana, akhiwe esigcawini noma umucu osuka egumbini lokulala uye emgodini wophahla. Ngaphezu kokukhanya okwengeziwe kwemvelo, isakhiwo esinjalo sizoba ngumthombo wenjabulo engokomzwelo, iwindi langempela emhlabeni lapho ungabuka khona ukusebenza kwamafu, iqhwa eliwayo, imifudlana yemvula.
Izici zokwakheka kwekamelo elisophahleni zenza leli gumbi ekuqaleni libe mnandi, ligcwale umoya okhethekile, ngakho-ke ukuhlela igumbi lokulala kuyithuba elihle lokwakha igumbi lapho kuzonikezwa khona ukuphumula ebusuku.
Ukuhlelwa
Isikhala sophahla singasetshenziswa njengekamelo lonke lokulala. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuhlelwa kwefenisha kubheka ubukhona bamawindi wokugcina, amapayipi wokungenisa umoya, ushimula kushimula, izitebhisi nokubiya. Le nketho ifaka ukubeka umbhede ngaphansi kwentsimbi, okungelula kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukugweme ukungakhululeki uma uhlukanisa i-attic ngaphesheya ngokuhlukanisa okulula noma ishelufu esobala.
Iningi lekamelo lizohlala liyindawo yokulala, umbhede uzoba yibhodi lokuhlukanisa, elizonikeza indlela evela ezinhlangothini zombili nethuba lokubabaza umbono wemvelo. Kulula ukuhambisa umbhede nge-headboard uye ewindini, kepha ukukhanya kwemvelo kuzophazamisa ukulala ngokwanele ekuseni, futhi akulula kakhulu ukuvala amakhethini nsuku zonke, uzungeze umatilasi. Uma abanikazi bekamelo lokulala begcizelela kule nketho, khona-ke kunendlela yokuphuma - ukufakwa kwezinduku zamakhethini ngephaneli yokulawula.
Ingxenye encane ye-attic ingahlala egumbini lokugqoka elinetafula lokugqoka, ikhabethe elincane. Uma uhlela ukwakhiwa kabusha komhlaba wonke ngokufakwa kwendle namapayipi amanzi, khona-ke igumbi elincane lizohlala ngendlu yangasese (eshaweni). Indlu yangasese enefasitela iwukunethezeka kwangempela, akuvamile ukubonwa, iphupho okufanele ulifeze.
Uma indawo yendlu ibalulekile, futhi isikhala sophahla kuhlelwe ukuthi sehlukaniswe ngamakamelo okulala amaningana abheke iphaseji elincane, khona-ke ukuhlelwa kwezingcezu ezinkulu zefenisha kwenziwa maqondana nezindonga ezikleliswe eceleni kokhalo lwophahla, kucatshangelwa ukuvuleka komnyango newindi.
Yeka umbono wokubeka umbhede phambi komnyango wangaphambili, kungcono ukuwuhambisa kancane eceleni. Ezingeni lokungazi, umuntu akazizwa evikelekile uma indawo yakhe yokulala iqonde ngqo ekungeneni, okusho ukuthi akakwazi ukulala kahle.
Izinketho zendawo yokulala: isivakashi, izingane, abantu abadala
Uma ucabanga ngokwakhiwa kwekamelo elisophahleni, umuntu kufanele aqale ngenhloso yendawo yokulala, okungaba:
- isivakashi;
- izingane noma umuntu ngamunye;
- ikamelo lokulala eliphezulu (abashadile).
Inketho yokuqala icabanga ukuthi igumbi livulekile lapho izivakashi zihlala ubusuku bonke. Imvamisa izivakashi ezisophahleni azinalutho. Abanikazi basebenzisa isikhala esitezi esiphansi, futhi lezi zakhiwo azifuneki. Owesibili wenzelwe umuntu oyedwa noma ingane (izingane eziningana). Okwesithathu indawo yokuzilibazisa evaliwe, esetshenziswa kuphela ngabashadikazi abadala (abanikazi bendlu).
Ngokuya ngemvelo, ubudala babanikazi bekamelo, imvamisa yokusebenzisa indlu yezwe (amaholide, ukuvakashelwa njalo, ukuhlala unomphela), kubekwa izidingo ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokulala.
Ukuqokwa kwezivakashi kunquma indawo encane yegumbi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuqedela ezingathathi hlangothi, ukuntuleka kokuhlobisa okukhethekile, kanye nenani elincane lezingcezu zefenisha ezidingeka kubavakashi. Igumbi kumele liqukathe:
- umbhede;
- itafula eliseceleni kombhede (indawo ephathekayo, incwadi, ingilazi yamanzi);
- ibhokisi elincane lamadilowa wezingubo, uma ukuvakasha kuhlelwe ukuhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa;
- isitulo, isihlalo, ibhentshi eliseceleni kombhede (ikhono lokuhlala phansi, ubeke izinto ezisusiwe).
Ukwenza izivakashi zizizwe zikhululekile, umhlobiso wegumbi lokulala elisophahleni kufanele ube nokuqonda okukhulu. Amalambu akhethwe kahle, amatagi athambile asembhedeni, amakhethini, imicamelo yokuhlobisa, ukwakheka kodonga kwezithombe ezifakiwe kungangezela ubumbano egumbini elinempahla enesithukuthezi.
Lapho ukhetha izithombe zamakamelo ezivakashi, kungcono ukunikela ngokuncamelayo kwezithombe zomhlaba noma zezilwane. Izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe noma ze-sepia zibukeka zithakazelisa ngokukhethekile.
Umbuso wezingane: sinikeza i-attic kubunikazi obugcwele
"Zonke izandla zisemgodini!" - ngokuthumela iqembu elinjalo lezingane ukulala, qiniseka ukuthi bazozithola khona lapho ngaphakathi kwegumbi labo, uma ubukade uhlanganyela ngaphakathi futhi udale umkhumbi wepirate, indawo yokuqeqesha, umbhoshongo womlilo, isikole sabathakathi lapho.
Yiphi ingane engaphuphi inezindlu zayo? I-attic inikeza leli thuba. Ihlukaniswe nayo yonke indlu ngezitebhisi, igumbi liba yisikhala somuntu ngamunye, lapho kungangeni wonke umuntu. Lapha ingane izwa njengenkosi, lapha ingadlala, idale, idlale imidlalo (uma isimo sezulu singesihle ngaphandle), funda, ibe yiyona. Lapha imicabango iba yinto engokoqobo: isifuba sasolwandle kanye ne-spyglass kuguqula iphansi lamapulangwe libe yidesika ye-corvette esheshayo, amawindi e-dormer abe yizibuko zesibonakude ukuze isazi sezinkanyezi esencane sikwazi ukubona imithala ekude, ibha lodonga nentambo kuvumela isicishamlilo esinesibindi ukuthi senze umsebenzi waso.
Kungakuhle kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ingane ngayo yonke i-attic yendlu yezwe. Uma kunezingane eziningana, futhi ukuvakashelwa izinsuku eziningi ngabangane bazo kuyinto ejwayelekile, kufanele kunikezwe izindawo zokulala eziningana (noma umbhede ogcwele nemibhede yokugoqa ehlanganisiwe bese igcinwa ngaphakathi egumbini elivaliwe). Zingabekwa ngaphansi kwemithambeka yophahla, khona-ke indawo emaphakathi emahhala izohlala idlalwa.
Ingxenye eyodwa ye-attic kufanele ifakwe izinto zekhoneni lezemidlalo, esikhundleni sezihlalo ezijwayelekile, sebenzisa amabhentshi, izifuba, izikhwama zebhontshisi, bese ubeka itafula lamakilasi ngewindi.
Uma ekamelweni elisophahleni kunesakhiwo esinjenge-lucarna, bese ucabanga ngebhentshi elinemicamelo nengubo ekhefini eliseduze kwalo - indawo yokufunda nenethuba lokubuka ubuhle bengadi iyoba enye yezintandokazi zakho.
Igumbi lokulala lezingane, njengengxenye yendlu yangasese, alidingi ifenisha eningi - ingane ichitha isikhathi sayo esiningi emgwaqweni noma nabazali bayo egumbini lokuphumula. Imininingwane eminingana enemibala (imidwebo, amamephu ezindawo, izithombe zokuhamba komndeni) kungangeza isimo esidingekayo kuleli gumbi.
Ikamelo lokulala lentombazane
Ngokwesiko laseRussia, amakamelo amadodakazi angashadile ahlala ebekwe phansi phezulu kwezakhiwo ngaphansi kophahla uqobo. Lapho usebenza ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokulala lentombazane encane yanamuhla, intombazane eyeve eshumini nambili, ungaphinda wenze isithombe sesibani esikhanyayo noma umfanekiso waso wokukhanya usebenzisa imibala efanele nempahla. Futhi, ngokuhlanganisa ngobuciko izinkomba zesitayela eziningana (shabby chic, provence, a la russe, eco-style), ungathola owesimanje, noma ugcine igumbi kubunye besitayela esiqinile.
Uma umnikazi engathandi izinhloso zeGothic, futhi igumbi liyadingeka, okokuqala, ukuphumula, khona-ke isixazululo sakhe sombala senziwa kangcono ngemibala ekhanyayo. Amathoni amhlophe acwengeka ikakhulukazi abukeka ezindaweni zodonga (lapho uhlobisa igumbi ngokhuni noma ugcina izinto ezisemqoka zezakhiwo ezisekelayo zivulekile), zimbozwe ngocwecwe, izinto zokuthinta ezikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukwakheka kokhuni.
Lapho ukhetha izindwangu (amakhethini, izendwangu zokulala, okokufaka izinto zokuhlobisa, imicamelo yokuhlobisa), kufanele ugxile kuzindwangu ezithambile nezakhiwe. Izindwangu ezijulile zamakhethini akhanyayo agqamile, ahlotshiswe ngamahhuku, ngeke afake ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha angakunciphisa kancane, engeza ubumfihlo egumbini.
Inqubo yama-patchwork ikulungele kahle ukuhlobisa izindwangu. Izindonga zodonga, okokulala, imicamelo, amatagi kuzokwenza ikamelo lokulala likhanye, lihle, libe "yi-rustic" encane, ligcizelele okungokwendlu yezwe.
Lapho ukhetha ifenisha, zama ukunaka insimbi evulekile. I-headboard yensimbi eyenziwe ngezandla nezihlalo zezihlalo eziseduze nehhovisi, imilenze egobile ngomusa yebhentshi eliseceleni kombhede, itafula eliseceleni kombhede elinemininingwane yensimbi nengaphezulu lengilazi, amashalofu asobala kumakhonsoli e-monogram - ukukhanya nokuzijabulisa okuthile kwezinto ezigcwalisa ikamelo lokulala kuzodala umoya odingekayo wekona elithokomele lamaphupho amancanyana.
Igumbi lokulala eliyinhloko: ukunethezeka ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe
Ungacabangi ukuthi ekamelweni elisophahleni kungenzeka ukuhlela kuphela igumbi elilula, elingathobekile. Ngokobukhulu besikhala, ngokulandela izifiso zabanikazi, kungenzeka ukuthi wakhe ingaphakathi eliyingqayizivele, elicebile, nelikanokusho ukuze kugcizelelwe inhloso yegumbi kanye nesimo sabashadikazi njengabanikazi bendlu yonke.
I-rococo edlalayo, i-baroque ehlobisiwe ayihambelani nokwakheka kophahla, okudinga ukufakwa okuphezulu namawindi amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, usebenzisa izinto zemvelo, ezinobungako be-eco (ukhuni, isikhumba, uboya), ungakha umuzwa wokunethezeka, uphinde wenze okuzungezile kwehhotela lezinkanyezi ezinhlanu noma indawo yezintaba, ikakhulukazi uma iwindi elikhulu linikeza umbono omuhle futhi ungabuka izinkanyezi ngamafasitela.
Amathoni ajulile okokuhlobisa kwendwangu ekamelweni lokulala, izinto zokuqeda izindonga naphansi, ifenisha - i-cobalt, i-burgundy, nsundu emnyama nomphumela wokuguga noma wokumunca, usilika-ushokoledi - aklanyelwe ukugcizelela inhloso yegumbi, ubukhulu besikhathi sasebusuku. Ilineni lokulala liqondaniswa nombala ogqamile ovela kwindwangu ene-sheen encane (usilika, i-satin, i-satin). Imigqa eminingana yemicamelo encike enhlokweni yombhede, ebizwa kangcono ngokuthi umbhede ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ubukhulu bayo, ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo nokusebenza kwayo, ingubo yoboya besiliva bempungushe egcwele usilika, ibhentshi eliseceleni kombhede elibekwe kuso lakha "isiqhingi" sangempela sokuphumula. Umbhede uba ukugxila kokunethezeka, ukunethezeka, ubukhazikhazi obunesihluku, isici senkathi yamakhosi aseCapetian noma eScandinavia.
Amakhethini asindayo kuma-eaves aphindaphinda ukwakheka kwewindi (i-arch, unxantathu, ukuvulwa kwe-beveled, umbuthano) enzelwe ukufihla indawo yangasese ekubukweni komakhelwane. Ekungabikho kokunjalo, ukuvulwa kwewindi kungashiywa kuvulekile ngokufaka ifreyimu edwetshiwe ngaphakathi ukufanisa umbala wekamelo. Izibani ezivalekile ezifihlwe ezindongeni zinikeza ukukhanya okuqondisayo lapho kudingeka khona ukukhanya. Izibani zamaphuzu zingafakwa nge-flooring ezungeze igumbi, kwakha umdlalo othakazelisayo wezithunzi.
Idizayini eningiliziwe yegumbi lokulala elisophahleni lombhangqwana oshadile ngokuthinta isikhumba esibushelelezi, indwangu egelezayo, uboya obuthambile, ubuso besihlahla obucwebezelwe yisikhathi, kuzonikeza abanikazi ukunambitheka okuphelele, injabulo nentokozo yenyama.
