Kunzima kakhulu ukubala ngokunembile inani elidingekayo lokunamathela kwethayela. Kepha akukuhle ukuthola impahla "ngamehlo". Kamuva, kuzodingeka ukuthi uyithenge ngokungeziwe, noma ngandlela thile ulahle okweqile. Izinkinga zizovela ekunqumeni izindleko eziphelele zokulungiswa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, imali eyabiwe kungenzeka inganeli noma, kunalokho, kuzokwakheka insalela. Kuyadingeka ukubala ukugeleza ngokunemba ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha ukukwenza ngesandla kunzima kakhulu. Kuzofanele usebenzise amafomula anzima kakhulu, okunzima ukuwenza ngaphandle kokuthola ulwazi olufanele. Ukusetshenziswa kwethayela lokunamathisela amathayili ayi-1 m2 kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Le ndatshana izokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi ikuphi kubo okudingeka ugxile kukho lapho wenza isilinganiso sokuqala.
Yini ethinta ukusetshenziswa kweglue
Enqubweni yokulungisa, imisebenzi eminingi kufanele ixazululwe, lapho impumelelo yomcimbi wonke incike khona. Kuyadingeka esigabeni sokuklama ukunquma ama-nuances womhlobiso nengaphakathi uqobo, futhi ubale inani elidingekayo lezinto zokwakha, ikakhulukazi, ukunamathela kwethayela.
Insizakalo ekhethekile izokusiza ukubala inani leglue elidingekayo ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka. I-calculator yokusebenzisana izokwenza ngokushesha izibalo ezidingekayo ngokususelwa kumapharamitha acaciswe umsebenzisi. Zonke izibalo zenziwa online ngokususelwa kumafomula akhethekile. Ngosizo lwayo, unganquma ngomzuzwana ukuthi ingcina izohamba malini ngemitha eyisikwele nokuthi ingakanani ingxube edingekayo.
Etafuleni udinga ukucacisa:
- ukwakheka nosayizi wamathayili;
- indawo yokufaka i-glue - ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo;
- indawo embozwe yizindonga noma phansi;
- uhlobo lwesisekelo - ukhonkolo, i-gypsum noma usimende usimende, ukuvimbela amanzi, ungqimba oludala lwethayela, itshe noma i-porcelain stoneware, i-drywall - evamile noma emelana nomswakama;
- izimo zokusebenza zokumboza okuzayo - ukushisa, ukubanda, umswakama ophezulu, ukuxhumana namanzi;
- uhlobo lobuso - amathayili e-ceramic, amatshe - okwenziwe noma okwemvelo, i-mosaic - i-ceramic, ingilazi, insimbi, i-porcelain stoneware, ukhuni;
- uhlobo lweglue;
- indawo yokubeka.
Usebenzisa umshini wokubala, ungathola kuphela idatha emaphakathi. Ziwusizo ekubaleni kokuqala okungenanzuzo. Uma ukunamathela kuthengiwe ukufaka amaprojekthi amakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe ukusetshenziswa kwempahla endaweni enamandla. Ukuthola izinkomba ezifanele, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uhlobo lweglue, uhlobo lwayo nokwakheka kwalo, ukwakheka kobuso bethayela, ubuchwepheshe bokubeka kanye neziqu zochwepheshe - i-tiler, kuthinta ukusetshenziswa kwezingxube ezomile. Ake sicabangele lezi zinto ngokuningiliziwe.
Uhlobo lweglue
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokunamathisela zisetshenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi obhekene nawo:
- okwenziwe ngosimende - izinto ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezingabizi. Inikezwe ngendlela yamamiksi owomile, okumele axutshwe namanzi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ngokuya ngemiyalo esephakeji;
- ukusabalalisa - ukwakheka kuthengiswa kuhlanjululwe. Ukufaka kungaqalwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula iphakheji. I-plasticity enhle kakhulu nokuqina kwento kuwenza lula umsebenzi, ngakho-ke nezingcweti ezingenalwazi zingayisebenzisa ngempumelelo. Ukwakheka kulungile ekufakweni kwamathayili amancane, ngoba inekhono elihle lokunamathela;
- i-epoxy - ukulungiselela ingxube kungadala ubunzima kokhwantayo, ngakho-ke, lapho kungekho lwazi oludingekayo, kungcono ukungalusebenzisi. Iqiniso ngukuthi kufanele kufakwe ingxenye ethile kusixazululo, esisebenza njengesikhuthazi esivusa ukuqala kokuphendula kwamakhemikhali. Uma uyifaka, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu futhi ugcine isilinganiso ngqo.
Usayizi wethayela nohlobo
Ukubala inani leglue, ubukhulu, isisindo nohlobo lokumbozwa kwethayela kuyabhekwa. Uma kukhulu futhi kukhulu ngokwengeziwe izinto zokumboza, ubukhulu bokubambelela kufanele busetshenziswe. Uma kumathayili angama-20x20 ungqimba olugcwele luzoba ngu-3 mm, bese kuthi kumathayili angama-40x40 ongeke uwenze ngaphandle kongqimba luka-4 noma u-5 mm.
Ukusetshenziswa kweglue nakho kuthinteka ngento okwenziwa ngayo ithayela. Le nkomba kufanele futhi ibhekwe, yize abakhiqizi beveza inani elijwayelekile. Eqinisweni, inani elikhulu lenhlanganisela liyadingeka ekubekeni amathayili kunasezindaweni ezibheke phezulu ezinamatje e-porcelain.
Kulesi sakamuva, i-glue cishe ayikangeni, ngenxa yokuthi inani elincane lesisombululo lanele ukuyibeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto ezingalingani nezimbotshana zidinga ungqimba olujiyile futhi kulokhu, i-glue kufanele ithengwe ngemajini.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuthayela
Ngenqubo yokubeka amathayili e-ceramic, isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ukulungiswa kwesisekelo, okubandakanya:
- ukuqondanisa
- ukugoqa.
Ebusweni obulungiselelwe kahle, akumele kube namaconsi, ama-grooves, imifantu. Kuyinkinga kakhulu ukubala kahle ukusetshenziswa kweglue lapho ubeka into ebheke endaweni engalingani. Ukuze uqede umehluko, kuzofanele ubeke i-glue ungqimba olujiyile, ngenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzokwanda kakhulu.
Ingcina eningi izophela noma ngabe i-substrate inekhono elinamandla lokumunca umswakama. Ukunamathela okususelwa emanzini kuzodingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ungqimba olujiyile ukunxephezela ukumuncwa. Yingakho ukubonga kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokubopha, ekuvumela ukuthi uqinise indawo futhi ukhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwempahla.
Uhlobo lwaphezulu
I-porosity yendawo ezobhekana nayo ithinta nokusetshenziswa kwento, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukhetha inhlanganisela ngokususelwa kule nkomba. Ubuso bethayela uqobo nalo budlala indima. Uma inesibindi noma, ngaphezu kwalokho, ifakwe embossed, ukusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kweglue akunakugwenywa.
Inani lezinto ezidingekayo lithonywe uhlobo lwesisekelo esidinga ukufakwa i-veneered.
Kungaba ubuso be:
- ukhonkolo;
- udonga olomile;
- izitini;
- ukhuni;
- usimende.
Ingaphezulu lalezizinto line-absorbency ehlukile. Isibonelo, isitini sithatha ingxube yokunamathela ngokuqinile kakhulu kunokhonkolo noma udonga olomile. Isisekelo sikakhonkolo sithatha inani elincane kakhulu leglue uma liqhathaniswa nesisekelo sikasimende futhi ikakhulukazi isisekelo sokhuni. Ngakho-ke, izibalo kufanele zicabangele ikhono lezinto ezingaphezulu ukuze limunce umswakama.
Amakhemikhali asuselwa emanzini amunca ngamandla kakhulu kunama-epoxies.
Umbuso wethempelesha nezimo zezulu
Lapho ubala inani leglue, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqondiswe yisimo sokushisa, futhi ucabangele i-microclimate egumbini. Ukusetshenziswa kokunamathisela, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lisukela kuma-18 kuye kuma-25 degrees Celsius. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nalezi zindinganiso kungaholela ekwephuleni ukungaguquguquki kweglue kanye ne-viscosity yayo, yize ibanga elisuka ku-5 kuye kuma-38 degrees ngaphezulu kwe-0, ikhwalithi yokunamathela ihlala.
Ukushisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nomswakama nakho kuthinta izinga lokuhwamuka komswakama okunamathela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqina nokulungiswa kwezinyathelo zethayela kungancishiswa noma kunwetshwe.
Umkhiqizo nokwakheka kweglue
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeglue ziqukethe zonke izinhlobo zezithasiselo ezingakhulisa izimfanelo zokwakheka futhi zinikeze izakhiwo ezingeziwe. Izithasiselo ezithile zenzelwe ukwandisa ukumelana nomswakama, ukunamathela kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa kwento. Lezi zithako ziyakwazi ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa i-viscosity ye-adhesive. Ingxube ejiyile ingasetshenziswa ungqimba olujiyile, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzoba ngaphezulu.
Lapho kubalwa inani elifunekayo leglue lomsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke inani lalezi zingxenye nezici zazo. Imininingwane kulokhu iqukethe imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwenhlanganisela.
Uhlobo lwe-Spatula
Ukusabalalisa iglu ngaphandle kwesipatula esikhethekile esinamazinyo nokugcina ubukhulu bwesendlalelo esithile kunzima kakhulu futhi kungaphansi kwezingcweti ezinolwazi kuphela. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuncoma usayizi othize wamazinyo we-trowel womkhiqizo othile. Lezi zimingcele zikhonjiswe kumiyalo yenhlanganisela yokunamathela.
Lapho ubeka amathayili angama-30x30 cm, akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-trowel enezilinganiso ezinkulu kune-8 mm, ngoba kuzoba nzima ukusabalalisa ukunamathela ngokulinganayo ebusweni. Ukusetshenziswa kweglue kuncike ekuphakameni kwamazinyo. Isibonelo, lapho ufaka amamojula aphansi anobukhulu obungama-40x40, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-spatula enezinyo elingu-10 mm, kepha khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuzodinga kufika ku-4.2 kilograms weglue ngesikwele ngasinye. I-spatula engu-8 mm inganciphisa ukusetshenziswa iye ku-3.9 kg ngesikwele ngasinye. m.
Isimo samazinyo sibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Amathebhu ayindilinga avumela i-glue engaphansi kunesikwele.
Iziqu ze-Master kanye nenqubo
Ubungcweti kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwenkosi kuyinto ebaluleke ngokulinganayo nayo engafanele yehliswe. Khumbula ukuthi ngokulondoloza izinsizakalo, awubeki engozini yokulungiswa okungabizi nje kuphela, kepha futhi ukhokhela ngokweqile izinto zokwakha. I-tiler enolwazi iyazi ukuthi izinciphisa kanjani izindleko zeglue ngenxa yenqubo ekhethekile yokuyisebenzisa.
Isibonelo, akwamukelekile ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukulungisa ukuma kwethayela. Uma isikhathi esinikeziwe sokulungiswa siphela, ingxube kuzodingeka iguqulwe, ezophinda kabili inani lokunamathisela elisetshenzisiwe.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo, kunikezwa isikhathi esithile, ngemuva kwalokho leyo nto izosebenziseka kalula. Izingcweti ezinesipiliyoni zisazi kahle lesi sici sezinamathiselo zethayela bese sizixuba ezingxenyeni ezincane.
Okuningi kuncike ekhoneni lapho uchwepheshe ephethe khona i-spatula esandleni sakhe lapho efaka ukwakheka ebusweni. Uma i-engela ingama-degree angama-45, impahla izosetshenziswa kakhulu kwezomnotho. I-engeli yama-degree angama-65 noma angama-75 ingakhuphula ukusetshenziswa kweglue ngama-35%.
Abaqalayo bavame ukusebenzisa ama-trowels angamanani angabizi kangako wesitayela. Zikulungele ukubeka phansi lapho ungqimba oluncane lungamukeleki. Ezindongeni kunembile ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elinamaconsi ayindilinga, okuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kweglue futhi wakhe ungqimba oluncane.
Izinga lokusetshenziswa kanye nezici zemikhiqizo edumile yeglue
Lapho ukhetha iglue lomkhiqizo othile, udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile ibanga lokushisa lapho umenzi ancoma ukuthayela. Ama-adhesives wemikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu anomkhawulo omuhle wokuqina kokushisa. Imvamisa kumaphakeji ungabona umkhawulo ovunyelwe wama-degree angama-90. Izinto ezinjalo azinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziselwe indawo efudunyezwa ngamanzi, ngoba lezi zinhlelo zidinga umkhawulo wokumelana nokushisa, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokugqokiswa noma ngabe kwenzeka ukuphuka kwamayunithi wokulawula ukushisa. Zilungele kahle phansi okufudumele okungaphansi.
U-Eunice
Umkhiqizi wasekhaya wethula ukunamathela kwe-Unis Plus tile. Ukwakheka kungokwemvelo, ngoba kufanelekile ukumboza indawo efudumele kanye ne-facade.
Lesi yisakhi esihlala isikhathi eside kunayo yonke kulayini wenkampani. Umkhiqizo wenziwe ngezinto ezingayilimazi imvelo, ngakho-ke uvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane - ezasenkulisa, ezikoleni, ezibhedlela. Ifanele ukusebenza ezindaweni ezingaphansi kokukhonjiswa.
Izici zokunamathela:
- ubukhulu obuvumelekile besendlalelo seglue - 3-15 mm;
- ngesikwele esingu-1. kuze kube ngu-3.5 kg yesisombululo kudliwe;
- ukwakheka okuphelile kuhlala kusebenza amahora amathathu;
- ukulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe kungakapheli imizuzu engama-20;
- ungasebenzisa ukumboza ngemuva kwamahora angama-24;
- izinga lokushisa lokuqina kokunamathela - -50 ° - + 70 ° С.
I-Ceresite
Umkhiqizi waseJalimane uHenkel ukhiqiza izingxube zezakhiwo, kufaka phakathi izinto zokunamathisela zekhwalithi ephezulu. Imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo ifunwa kakhulu futhi iyaziswa ngumthengi. Ulayini uqukethe izinhlobo eziningana zokunamathisela kokushisa kwangaphansi. Zikulungele ukusebenza ngobumba nezinto zokwakha zamatshe zobumba. Izici zokusebenza okuphezulu zenze imikhiqizo yalo mkhiqizi ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwamaphansi afudumele. Izinto zokwenziwa zenziwe ngezinto eziphephile, ezingayilimazi imvelo ezingakhiphi ubuthi lapho zifudunyezwa.
Ezingxenyeni, umenzi ukhombisa ukuthi yikuphi ukwakheka okuthile okufanele ukubhekana nakho.
Uma kungukunamathela kokhonkolo, akufanele isetshenziselwe ukubeka amathayili ezintweni zensimbi, zepulasitiki noma zokhuni.
Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwemikhiqizo yalo mkhiqizo i-CM 14 Extra glue.
Ake sibhale izici zayo eziyinhloko:
- Isixazululo esenziwe ngomumo kufanelekile ukusebenza amahora amabili;
- indawo yokushisa ebekiwe - + 5 ° - + 30 ° С;
- ukulungisa izakhi ngemuva kokuzilungisa, inkosi inemizuzu engu-20 esitokweni;
- i-grouting ingenziwa ngosuku ngemuva kokuqedwa komsebenzi.
UKreps
Inkampani yaseRussia "i-KREPS" ikhiqiza izinto eziningi zokunamathisela eziyisisekelo neziqinisiwe zamathayili e-ceramic, i-porcelain stoneware, mosaic. Iqoqo futhi liqukethe okomisa okusheshayo nemikhiqizo emelana nesithwathwa.
I-tile yokunamathisela i-Kreps eqinisiwe yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle futhi inezici ezilandelayo:
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- kuthengiswa emasakeni ka-25 kg;
- ukusetshenziswa kweglu ngesikwele ngasinye. m - 2-3 kg;
- Isixazululo sihlala silungele ukusetshenziswa amahora angu-4;
- amathayili angabekwa emazingeni okushisa ka-5 ° C.
I-Knauf
Inkampani yaseJalimane sekuyisikhathi eside ithole ukuqashelwa komthengi waseRussia. Ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo enikelwayo iyazikhulumela. Inhlanganisela yeKnauf Flex ikhiqizwa ngendlela yempuphu enesisekelo sikasimende, equkethe izithasiselo ezishintshayo ezithuthukisa ukunamathela kodaka esisekelweni namathayili nokwandisa ubungcweti bawo. Amamiksi alo mkhiqizi enzelwe ukubhekana nokhonkolo, i-drywall, i-gypsum, amathayili amadala. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kuma-balcony, masimu, ngoba anokumelana okuhle nesithwathwa futhi awesabi umswakama.
Ikhwalithi yokugcina ivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo lapho kusebenza ezindlini zokugezela nasemachibini okubhukuda.
Ngemuva kokuqina, ingxube igcina ukuqina kwayo nokumelana nakho kokubili ukushisa nokucindezela komshini.
Izixazululo zinezici ezilandelayo:
- ubukhulu besendlalelo akufanele budlule u-5 mm;
- isikhathi sokusebenza nesisombululo esenziwe ngomumo - amahora amathathu;
- ungalungisa ukuma kwethayela kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kokunamathiselwa;
- imishayo ingagcotshwa ngemuva kwamahora angama-48;
- unganyathela isembozo ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezimbili;
- ngesikwele ngasinye. akukho ngaphezu kwama-3 kg amaqabunga e-glue;
- umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngokushisa kuka +5 - + 25 ° С;
- ukwakheka kungamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku- + 80 ° С;
- Impilo eshalofini yomxube owomile - unyaka ongu-1 kusukela ngosuku lokwenziwa.
Ama-Bolars
Iyanqoba izimbangi eziningi ngoba itholakala ngamabhakede epulasitiki osayizi abahlukahlukene. Kungumkhiqizo we-acrylic owenzelwe zonke izinhlobo zamathayili, kufaka phakathi ama-mosaic anomunca wamanzi ongu-3%. Ifanele ukugoqa cishe noma iyiphi indawo - usimende kanye nosimende we-gypsum, ukhonkolo, udonga olomile.
Akesabi ukushintsha kwamazinga okushisa, ngakho-ke usetshenziswa ezinhlelweni "zaphansi ezifudumele", kepha amamaki okususa aphikisiwe ngaye. I-glue kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ungalungisa ukuma kwethayela kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30. Iyoma ngokuphelele ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7.
Hercules
Umkhiqizo osebenzisekayo othulwe njengokuhlanganiswa okomile. Idizayinelwe ukusebenza ngaphakathi endlini. Iphethe ukunamathela okuphezulu kukakhonkolo, itshe, izitini, izisekelo ezifakiwe.
Izici ezibalulekile:
- imelana namathayili e-ceramic ngosayizi ka-40x40 cm kanye ne-porcelain stoneware 20x20 cm;
- ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo ngobukhulu besendlalelo se-1 mm - 1.53 kg ngesikwele ngasinye. imitha;
- isikhathi sokusebenza kwenhlanganisela eqediwe - amahora angu-4;
- ubukhulu obukhulu besendlalelo - obungadluli ku-10 mm;
- i-tiler inemizuzu eyi-10 yokulungisa amamojula;
- ngokugaya, shiya ukumboza amahora angama-36;
- ukomisa okuphelele kweglue kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu.
I-Vetonite
Isinamatheliso esivame kakhulu salo mkhiqizo, i-Weber Vetonit Optima, ilungele amakamelo anomswakama - ezindlini zangasese, emakhishini - ngokwenza iphinifa. Impahla enhle kakhulu yokufaka izindawo eziqondile nezingqingili, zombili ezinamathayili nezinto zokubumba. Inamathela ngokuqinile kukhonkolo, izitini noma usimende. Ukuqina kwenzeka ngokulinganayo. Izindawo kumele ziqale zidlule esigabeni sokuncipha. Ukuguqulwa kungathinta kabi ubuqotho bokwakheka, futhi ulwelwesi luzolimala.
EC
Ukunamathela kwe-EK 3000 kusetshenziselwa ukudala ukumbozwa kwe-ceramic kusuka kumatayela amancane naphakathi nendawo okwenziwe ngamatshe emvelo nawokwenziwa. Ifanele ambozwe evele enezingqimba mpo. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukukala isisekelo ngokuhluka okungadluli u-5 mm. Isikhathi sokulungiswa kwamamojula - kufika kumizuzu engama-20. Ifanele ukuhlela phansi "okufudumele".
Plitonite
Ukunamathela kwe-PLITONIT kungumkhiqizo wokukhathazeka kweJalimane i-MC-Bauchemie - uphawu olunomlando ocebile. Izinto zokwakha zivumela ukumbozwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwezisekelo, ukuhleleka kwendawo. Imikhiqizo imelwe izingoma zokufakwa kwamathayili we-ceramic kanye nengilazi, imabula, i-porcelain stoneware, itshe lemvelo nelokufakelwa lomsebenzi wangaphakathi. Ulayini uhlanganisa ukuqiniswa, ukusethwa okusheshayo, ama-adhesives amelana nokushisa.
Abalindeli
I "Miners" eqinile ikhiqiza izingxube zethayela ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezitezi ezifudumele "Kanye". Ingxube ithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle nokuqashelwa kwamakhasimende. Ifanele ukubeka amathayili kusistimu yokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sinamatheliso kuvumelekile kuma-substrates angenakhubazeka. Ukuthintana nale ngcina ngamanzi nokudla akwamukelekile.
