Ukulungiswa kabusha kwendlu noma ifulethi, izinguquko zedizayini, ukwakhiwa kabusha okukhulu kuyinto engagwemeki umuntu ngamunye wethu abhekene nayo. Okwamanje, imibuzo ephathelene nokukhethwa kwezinto zokuqeda, ifenisha, izinto zokuhlobisa ziyafaneleka. Enye yezinto ebaluleke kakhulu ohlwini lokulungiswa i-flooring. Akufanele isebenze kuphela, kepha futhi ithwale umthwalo wobuhle. Zonke izidingo zihlangatshezwa ngokuphelele yifulethi elingu-3d, elikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izixazululo ezahlukahlukene zedizayini, ngalo ingaphakathi lanoma iliphi igumbi liba ngeloqobo futhi alijwayelekile.
Izici zokulinganisela kwe-3D phansi
Ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, izitezi ezingama-3d cishe azifani nezilinganiso zokuzilinganisela, ezazisetshenziswa phambilini ezindaweni zezimboni nezomphakathi. Ukugqamisa okuyinhloko umphumela wokuba khona. Imidwebo yevolumu kudala ifakiwe ezindaweni eziningi zempilo yethu. Kakade ngeke umangaze ngezinto ezinjengephepha lodonga, ulwelwesi olunwebekayo olunesithombe esingokoqobo sesibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi.
Izitezi ze-3d ezizimele zavela kungekudala. Umqondo wokudalwa kwabo uvele ngesisekelo sobuciko basemgwaqweni. Izithombe zemidwebo emithathu-ntathu zadwetshwa ngabadwebi basemgwaqweni, ukudala kwabo kwavusa intshisekelo nokubabaza phakathi kwezithameli. Abaqambi bezobuciko bathathe lo mbono, baletha ubuchwepheshe basemgwaqweni ezindaweni zokuhlala. Abantu abaningi abavamile bakuthandile lokhu futhi, njengoba kufakazelwa intshisekelo yaphansi.
Imidwebo ingaba yinoma yikuphi: izithombe zakho zivela kwikhamera yedijithali; izithombe eziqediwe ezilandiwe kunethiwekhi; imidwebo eyenziwe uku-oda. Into esemqoka yikhwalithi ephezulu, usayizi omkhulu wezithombe ezingadluliselwa kusisekelo kusetshenziswa isiqalisi sefomethi enkulu kunoma iyiphi i-ejensi yokukhangisa. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukuthola okosayizi abafanele, ngakho ezimweni eziningi isithombe sihlukaniswa saba izingcezu eziningana.
Isithombe siphrintiwe noma kusendwangu yesibhengezo noma kusisekelo se-satin. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-vinyl asenziwe ngomumo noma iphepha lodonga. Ungakha futhi umphumela we-3D ngosizo lwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezibekwe kusendlalelo se-polymer eyisisekelo. Isibonelo, isihlabathi esinemibala, amagobolondo, amatshe amatshe, ukusika izinkuni, izinhlamvu zemali, njll. Ukukhetha le ndlela, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinto, ukwanda kwezindleko zokumbozwa.
Lapho ukhetha isithombe, kudingekile hhayi kuphela ukuthembela kokuthandayo kanye nokusebenza kwegumbi, kepha futhi nokucabanga ngomlayezo wezengqondo. Izithombe ezinolaka kakhulu ezinecebo elibi zingaba nomthelela omubi kwi-psyche nasempilweni.
Ubuhle nobubi
Izitezi ezizimele ze-3d ziyaziswa zombili ngezimfanelo zazo zobuhle kanye nokusebenza kwazo, ukwethembeka nokuphepha. Zimelela indawo eyingqayizivele equkethe izingqimba ezintathu: isisekelo sesisekelo, isithombe se-volumetric, ukumboza okuvikelayo. Isakhiwo sezinto ezisetshenzisiwe sibhekene nokusebenza okuhle. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezinkulu zalolu hlobo lokuqeda yilezi:
- Ukuqina... Ukumboza kunempilo ende yokusebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, ngenkathi kungalahli ukubukeka kwayo okubonakalayo.
- Amandla... Ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bokusakaza, indwangu izomelana nengcindezi yomshini nokwethuka.
- Gqoka ukumelana... I sekugcineni has nemihuzuko ezinhle futhi ukumelana nemihuzuko.
- Azikho izingqimba... Ngemuva kokuthelwa, phansi kuqinile futhi kuyalingana, ngaphandle kokuhlangana.
- Izakhiwo zokuhlobisa... Ungakhetha noma imuphi umdwebo, uhlobise igumbi ngendlela yokuqala, ulethe empilweni imibono yokuqamba enesibindi.
- Ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo... Ngemuva kokuqina, impahla eluhlaza iba yingozi, ayilimazi impilo yabahlali.
- Ukumelana ne-UV... Isithombe asishabalali lapho sikhanyiselwa ukukhanya kwelanga.
- Ukumelana nomswakama... Izinto zepolymer zihlanganisa ngokuphelele futhi ngokuthembekile isisekelo, sisebenza njenge-ejenti yokuvimbela amanzi. Ayithathi hlangothi emanzini, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa endlini yangasese, endlini yangasese, ekhishini.
- Ukuphepha komlilo... Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe zingezesigaba G1, azishisi.
- Ukungena kwamakhemikhali... Ama-polymers asetshenzisiwe angesabi ukuvezwa amakhemikhali, angahlanzwa ngama-detergents.
- Ukushisa kungenzeka... Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa nohlelo "lwesitezi esifudumele".
- Ukunakekelwa okulula... Indwangu ayiqongeleli uthuli, ayimunci ukungcola. Ukugcina inhlanzeko, kwanele ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile ezimanzi.
Njenganoma iyiphi enye into, indwangu inezinkinga eziningi:
- Intengo ephezulu... Ukuhlomisa ngisho negumbi elincane kuzodinga izindleko ezibalulekile okungezona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuzikhokhela.
- Ubuchwepheshe bokuthela obuphakeme... Ochwepheshe kuphela abangawenza kahle umsebenzi.
- Ukudilizwa... Ukususa isembozo sangaphansi kunzima kakhulu. Iba monolithic, kuzofanele usebenzise i-jackhammer ukusebenza.
- Isikhathi eside sokuphulukisa... Ukomiswa kwesendlalelo esitheliwe kungathatha izinsuku ezingafinyelela kweziyisithupha, futhi emazingeni okushisa aphansi nomswakama ophezulu, le nqubo ithatha isikhathi eside.
Isithombe esinobukhulu obuthathu sizobusa ingaphakathi futhi sisebenze njengabantu abagqamile.
Izinhlobo zezitezi ezizimele
Kunezici eziningi ezahlukahlukene zezitezi ezizimele. Ngokusho kobukhulu be-coating, bahlukaniswa: ungqimba oluncane (ngaphansi kuka-1 mm), ophakathi (kuze kufike ku-5 mm), ogcwele kakhulu (ungqimba lwenhlanganisela lufinyelela ku-8 mm noma ngaphezulu). Ngokuqeda i-ejenti: amanzi, i-solvent. Ngohlobo lobuso: bushelelezi, bukhali. Ukuqhutshwa kukagesi: ukuqhuba, ukungahambisi. Kepha ukwahlukaniswa okuyinhloko ngezinhlobo kwenziwa ngokuya ngezibopho ezisetshenzisiwe:
- I-Methyl methacrylate... Ukuze kukhiqizwe, izixazululo zisetshenziswa ngokususelwa ezinhlakeni ze-methyl methacrylic. Inzuzo enkulu ukwenqatshwa okusheshayo ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-1-2, kepha kuyadingeka ukusebenza ngokushesha nokwakheka. Ukufakwa okulungile ngeke kusebenze ngaphandle kwamakhono obuchwepheshe. Esetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhungweni zezimboni.
- Usimende-acrylic... Ukwakheka kufaka phakathi izinto ezilandelayo: usimende, i-acrylic, isihlabathi esihle, ama-plasticizers nezinye izithasiselo ezingeziwe, imvamisa amaminerali. Phambilini, le ngubo yayisetshenziswa kuphela ekukhiqizeni ukudla. Okuqukethwe akwesabi amanzi, amakhemikhali, ukucindezelwa kwemishini, kudala indawo engasheleli.
- I-Epoxy... Ingxenye eyinhloko i-epoxy resin. Izitezi ziqinile futhi ziqinile, kepha zinokuphikisana nomthelela ophansi. Zingasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zokhuni, zensimbi nezokhonkolo. Zibonakala ngokumelana nokugqoka okuhle, azikho ngaphansi kokulimala, ngakho-ke zingafakwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephezulu, ngokwesibonelo, ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo, emakhefi, ezikhungweni zomphakathi nezemfundo.
- I-polyurethane... Isisekelo senhlanganisela yi-polyurethane. Zibonakala ngokunwebeka okuphezulu nokuguquguquka, zinamandla aqine kakhulu futhi acindezelayo, angafaki amathuba okuqhekeka. Lolu uhlobo olufunwa kakhulu, oluhlukaniswa nokuqina kwalo, inhlanzeko, lusetshenziswa ngisho nasezikhungweni zezokwelapha.
Imiklamo nemibono yesitayela
Ukukhetha ukwakheka kwaphansi okugcwele amanzi kuwumsebenzi owesabekayo. Into esemqoka kulolu daba ukuvumelana. Phansi kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokuhlobisa kwegumbi lokuphumula, iphaseji, ikhishi, inkulisa namanye amakamelo asebenzayo. Cishe noma yisiphi isithombe singasetshenziselwa ukudala umphumela we-3D. Okuningi kuncike kuye, isithombe asikwazi ukukhulisa imizwa kuphela, sikhuthaze, siduduze, sijabulise, kepha futhi sibangele nolaka, impilo engeyinhle, nokudangala.
Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ukumboza kungokwesigaba sezinto ezibizayo nezihlala isikhathi eside, iphethini ayikwazi ukuguqulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapho uhlela indwangu yaphansi, umuntu akufanele anake izitayela zemfashini eziphelelwa yisikhathi masinyane, ngoba phansi kuzofanele banconywe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho neshumi leminyaka. Abaqambi abanolwazi batusa ukusebenzisa izisusa zakudala, ngokwesibonelo, imvelo yolwandle.
Lapho ukhetha isithombe esifaneleke kakhulu, okokuqala, kufanele unake inhloso yekamelo, isitayela salo, esithinta nombala wombala. Ukuze wonke amalungu omndeni azizwe ekhululekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele umbono wawo wonke umuntu, ukuze ufike esinqumweni esifanayo. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho kuzokwazi khona ukudala ingaphakathi elibukekayo nelithokomele. Ukuze kucace, sizobheka imibono eminingana engenzeka sisebenzisa isibonelo samakamelo ahlukene.
Okwephaseji kanye nephaseji
Ihholo lokungena liyikhadi lokuvakasha lanoma yiliphi ikhaya. Umbono wokuqala wabanikazi, ukuthanda kwabo, izintandokazi zabo, inhlalakahle yakhiwa ngokuhlelwa kwayo. Ukungena okuphezulu kungahlukaniswa phakathi kwezici zendawo. Lapha phansi kuhlala kungcolile, kuvezwe amathonya acasulayo, ngakho-ke kufanele igezwe futhi ihlanzwe njalo. Ngenxa yezici zabo, izakhiwo ezizilinganiselayo zifanele kakhulu izimo ezikhona.
Ephaseji, ungasebenzisi imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi namathafa amakhulu. Isithombe esisodwa enkabeni yegumbi sanele. Kungaba ukukhishwa, isilwane, isitshalo esizinda esiqinile. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukulingisa ukwakhiwa kwamatshe, ukusikwa kwezihlahla, amatshe abekiwe. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ushiye izithombe ngewa, kwalasha, lapho uzithola ungena khona emnyango wangaphambili. Ngeke zilethe ukuvela okucacile isikhathi eside.
Ekhishini
Iphansi lokuzenzela lingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi yisixazululo esihle kakhulu ekhishini. Ayimunci ukungcola, ayesabi amabala avela kumafutha, ijusi echithekile noma iwayini, neminye imikhiqizo ebusweni. Akawesabi amanzi nomlilo. Izinto eziwela ngendwangu ngeke zidale monakalo kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zasekhishini ezindlini eziningi zincane ngosayizi, ngakho-ke kuzothatha imali encane ukuhlela ukumbozwa, uma kuqhathaniswa nehholo noma igumbi lokulala.
Ungakhetha cishe noma yisiphi isihloko, kepha kufanele ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi isithombe akufanele sidikibalise isifiso sokudla, kepha futhi asibangeli isifiso sokudla ngokweqile. Izimbali zezimbali, utshani obusha obunamaconsi amazolo, i-surf yasolwandle izobukeka kahle lapha. Ungasebenzisa futhi isiqondisi sasemadolobheni, isibonelo, ama-landscapes of megacities. Igumbi libukeka lihlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile, lapho phansi nephinifa kuklanywe ngendlela efanayo.
Eyokuhlala
Igumbi lokuphumula lenzelwe ukuzilibazisa okusebenzayo, kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, izivakashi ziyamenywa lapha. Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa ama-accents kuleli gumbi. Lapha ungafaka ngokugcwele izixazululo zokwakha ezithokozisayo ezingafaneleki kwamanye amakamelo. Isibonelo, dala ukwakheka okungaqondakali, setha isithombe sedolobha lakusihlwa noma lasebusuku, izindawo ezihle ezinhle ezahlukahlukene, ngisho nemidwebo enezintaba-mlilo ezivuthayo.
Ngosizo lwemidwebo, ungenza nokuklanywa ekamelweni, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa i-marine motif, uhlukanise igumbi libe izingxenye ezimbili ezisebenzayo, enye yazo ezoba osebeni, enye ibe phakathi nolwandle. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba yimibala ekhanyayo ekhuphuka, ivuselele umzimba. Le mibala ihlanganisa okubomvu ne-orange.
Okwekamelo lokulala
Ikamelo lokulala liyindawo yokuphumula. Lapha kufanele usebenzise ukwakheka okuzolile nezisusa zokuphumula, udale isimo sothando. Izimbali ezahlukahlukene, izimpophoma ezincane, izinambuzane, amazolo, utshani kuzobukeka kufanelekile. Iziza ezihamba zisuka phansi ziye ezindongeni zibukeka zithakazelisa. Umbhangqwana ungakhetha isithombe sezinsimbi zokubhukuda ndawonye echibini.
Izitezi ezizimele kufanele zigcwalise ingaphakathi laleli gumbi, futhi zingasebenzi njengegama eligqamile. Lapho kuhlobiswa, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe imibala ye-pastel, noma eyemvelo: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, onsundu. Azivusi imizwa enamandla, zifanekisela ukuhlanzwa nokuthula. Imibala ekhanyayo, egcwele, ikakhulukazi ebomvu, idonsela ukunakwa, ayikuvumeli ukuthi uphumule.
Okwe-nursery
Ekamelweni lezingane, ngifuna ukwenza imicabango yangempela ibe yinhle, ngidalele ingane inganekwane yangempela. Izitezi zomphumela we-3D zikuvumela ukuthi ufeze izinhloso zakho. Lapho bekhetha isithombe, abazali bavame ukuma esithombeni sezinhlamvu ezivela ochungechungeni lwe-cartoon. Kepha ingane ikhula ngokushesha, njengoba ikhula, izithombe zayo ziyashintsha, nezithombe ezikhona ziyeke ukumenelisa.
Khetha umdwebo ofanele ngokuya ngobulili bengane. Kubafana, izithombe zamanxiwa enqaba, isikhala, izimoto zizofaneleka, kumantombazane - izimbali, izitshalo, amaqhawekazi ayizintandokazi avela ezinganekwaneni. Izithombe ezinezilwane zifanele zonke izingane, kungakhathalekile ubulili bazo. Into esemqoka ukungayisebenzisi kabi ngobuningi bemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuze ungalayishi ngokweqile igumbi.
Eyokugezela neyendlu yangasese
Isitezi sokuzikhulisa sakha ukuvimbela okuhle kwamanzi. Akumunci noma kugcwale umswakama, ngakho-ke kuyisixazululo esihle kakhulu sendlu yangasese. Isisusa esivame kakhulu salesi sikhala yisihloko solwandle. Bavame ukukhombisa ukubhukuda kwezinhlanzi emanzini, amahlengethwa anobungani, izindawo ezisogwini, amachibi. Lezi zithombe zikuvumela ukuba uphumule ngangokunokwenzeka, wenze ukuzijabulisa kwakho kujabulise.
Esikhundleni sezithombe ezijwayelekile, ungasebenzisa amatshe amatshe wangempela noma amagobolondo ambozwe ungqimba oluvikelayo endlini yangasese. Akudingekile ukufaka yonke indawo umhlaba osemanzini nabakhileyo kuwo, kanye namathafa ahlobene nolwandle. Itimu yesikhala nayo iyathandwa lapha: umbono woMhlaba kusuka ku-orbit, amaplanethi kanye neziphuphutheki zawo. Okungajwayelekile, kepha imidwebo yezilwane ezingaphandle, izimbali, izihlahla nazo ziyadingeka.
Idivayisi ephansi yokuzilinganisela
Uma uthi nhlá, i-self-leveling floor engu-3d inesakhiwo esinezingqimba ezintathu: isisekelo, isithombe se-volumetric, ukumboza i-polymer. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akubheki ukuvikelwa kwendwangu nge-primer varnish, ungqimba oluvikelayo lokuqeda. Ukuqonda ukwakheka kwephansi, ake sigxile esakhiweni salo ngokuningiliziwe:
- Isisekelo... Isisekelo siyisilayidi sikakhonkolo, isamente screed, ukhuni noma ukumbozwa kwensimbi.
- Ukwakheka kwesisekelo... Akunakwenzeka njalo ukwenza isisekelo sibushelelezi nge-putty noma sanding yokuqala. Kulokhu, isisombululo se-polymer sisetshenziswa, lapho kwenziwa khona isendlalelo sokulinganisa.
- I-Canvas enesithombe esinezinhlangothi ezintathu... Umdwebo okhethiwe waphrintwa endlini yokuphrinta.
- Indwangu enamathela zokuzivikela... Ukuze uyihlele, kusetshenziswa i-varnish engenambala, esetshenziswa kumaphasi amabili.
- Isendlalelo esikhulu... I-polymer ebonakalayo, ubukhulu bayo obuthinta umphumela wezinhlangothi ezintathu.
- Qeda ukuvikela... Ngemuva kokuthi isitezi sesomile ngokuphelele, simbozwa nge-varnish evikelayo ngezigaba ezimbili.
Ungenza kanjani i-3D floor ngezandla zakho
Izitezi ezizimele zilungele noma iliphi igumbi efulethini noma endlini. Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokwenza ukugqoka okunjalo uwedwa, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi cishe kuzoba nzima ukukuqaqa esikhathini esizayo. Kuzobuye kube nobunzima ngokulungisa amaphutha enziwe ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ukucaciswa okukhethekile kokugcwaliswa kudinga ukunemba, ukunakwa, nokunamathela ngokuqinile kubuchwepheshe. Njengoba izithombe zokuhlobisa zimbozwe ngengxube eqinisa ngokushesha, ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi
Ukwakha iphethini ye-polymer, ungasebenzisa amasistimu amaningana ngesisekelo esihlukile - i-polyurethane, i-epoxy, i-methyl methacrylate. I-epoxy potting ivame ukukhethwa. Kulula ukuyibeka ngezandla zakho, ayinalo iphunga.Njengezinto zokufaka, uzodinga isisekelo sokhuni noma ukhonkolo, ungqimba wokuqala wokukhulisa ukunamathela, isithombe se-graphic 3d, ungqimba obala ukwengeza ivolumu. Kubalulekile ukufaka ukuvikelwa kwe-varnish ekugqokeni. Uzodinga futhi lamathuluzi alandelayo ukuze usebenze:
- Umxube wezokwakha;
- URaklya;
- I-Sintepon roller ye-priming ne-needle roller yokugingqa;
- Ama-spatula amaningi wobubanzi obuhlukahlukene;
- Isitsha sokuxuba ingxube;
- Izicathulo zokupenda ukunyakaza kwamahhala ebusweni;
- Ibhulashi eliqinile.
Ukubalwa kwemali edingekayo yempahla
Esigabeni sokuqala, kubalwa okudlekayo. Inani lezingxube lizoya ngosayizi wesendlalelo esizayo, indawo yegumbi nesimo se-subfloor. Umkhiqizi ngamunye ukhombisa ubukhulu bokuncoma okunconywayo ekupakisheni kokwakheka kwabo. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha i-4 kg yempahla ukudala ungqimba lwe-3 mm ngesilinganiso se-1 kg nge-2 sq. amamitha.
Ukukhetha umdwebo wesithombe
Phansi ngokunyathelisa isithombe, isithombe singakhethwa futhi sicutshungulwe wedwa noma ungasebenzisa noma yisiphi isithombe esivela kwi-Intanethi. Into esemqoka ukuthi umdwebo uhambelana nengaphakathi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi unesinqumo esiphezulu. Kungaba ukukhipha okuthakazelisayo, imigqa yejometri, amaphethini, amatshe, izimbali, amaqabunga.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzithwebula isithombe, khona-ke kufanele uthwebule phansi, uzama ukuthatha yonke indawo yokugcwalisa ilensi. Isithombe sithathwa kangcono ohlangothini lomnyango. Kumele kucace bha, ngaphandle kokusitheka kwelanga namabala akhanyayo. Ngemuva kwalokho isithombe segumbi kufanele sidluliselwe kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwehluzo futhi siqhathaniswe nesithombe esikhethiwe. Manje udinga ukususa izinto ezingadingekile, ushiya indawo eyodwa, qondanisa imingcele. Iphethini evelayo manje kufanele idluliselwe endwangu yosayizi oyifunayo. Lokhu kungenziwa kunoma iyiphi inkampani yokuphrinta yangaphandle.
Ukulungiselela okuyisisekelo
Thela ukuxubana phansi kuphela endaweni eyisicaba ngokuphelele. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho ungathola isithombe esihle futhi esilinganayo. Akufanele kube khona umehluko ophakeme kune-1 mm kwimitha eyodwa egijimayo. Yize amandla omxube wokulinganisa, akufanele abekwe phansi ngokungalingani. Inqubo enjalo izodinga izindleko eziningi zokugcwalisa kanye nezindleko ezingeziwe zezezimali. Kuzoba kushibhile kakhulu ukukala isisekelo esivele sikhona.
Okokuqala, udinga ukususa ingubo endala futhi ususe ama-baseboards. Ngemuva kwalokho yonke indawo kufanele ihlanzwe kahle kusuka ekungcoleni nasothulini. Uma kunemifantu ejulile esitsheni sikakhonkolo, zifekethiswa nge-chisel nesando, zipendwe nge-primer bese zigcwaliswa ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi sikasimende. Emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu, kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba lokuvimbela amanzi.
Ukunconywa kwe-Subfloor
Ukwelashwa komhlaba ngenhlabathi kuyinqubo ephoqelekile. Lapho wenza umsebenzi, kufanele ucabangele amanye ama-nuances. Izitezi kufanele zipendwe kungakapheli amahora amabili kususwe uthuli. Ngenxa yempilo elinganiselwe yokwakhiwa ketshezi, kufanele zisakazeke ebusweni ngokushesha okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyadingeka ukuhlangana emaminithini angama-40.
Ukuxuba ingxube kwenziwa esitsheni esikhulu nomxube wokwakha, kushintshaniswa ukujikeleza okuphindayo nokujikeleza. Lapho ukwakheka kuyefana, kufanele kushiywe yedwa imizuzu embalwa, ukuze kudedelwe amabhamuza womoya ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho ingxube ejiyile ithululelwa phansi bese ilinganiswa ne-roller foam. Emifantwini nasemiseleni, inhlabathi kumele ibekwe ngebhulashi.
Isendlalelo sesisekelo
Isisekelo sibekwa ngemuva kwamahora ama-5 ngemuva kokunconywa. Isendlalelo sesithombe esinamacala amathathu noma isithombe kufanele sibe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi sibe nomthunzi ofanele. Ekwenziweni kwayo, kusetshenziswa izingxube ze-polymer, ezixoxwa ngesihlanganisi sokwakha ngaphambi nje kokuthulula, ngoba ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30 uketshezi luzoqala ukuqina.
Ukwakheka kuthelwa ku-primer futhi kwakhiwa ungqimba oyisisekelo kusetshenziswa umthetho. Ngemuva kokuthululwa kobuso bonke, phansi kushiywa kwedwa amahora angama-24 kuze kube kuphothulwe ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho lawula ukulingana kokuthululwa. Ungaqala ukubeka imidwebo emincane ngosuku lwesithathu. Ukubekwa komdwebo omkhulu kwenziwa ngemuva kwesonto.
Ukubeka iphethini phansi
Isithombe sesitezi esizimele singaba ngesimo sesibhengezo noma sipendwe ngopende abakhethekile. Inketho yokuqala inconyelwa ngoba iyatholakala ngokujwayelekile futhi inamathela kalula kusendlalelo sesisekelo. Okokuqala, inhlanganisela esobala ye-polymer ne-solvent isetshenziswa ngaphezulu, bese ishiywa amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi isome ngokuphelele, uthayela, ithayela linamathiselwe noma umdwebo usetshenziswa ngenye indlela.
Uhlobo olwenziwe lula lephethini ukusebenzisa ifilimu yokuzenzela enziwe ngomumo. Kwanele ukususa ifilimu evikelayo ohlangothini lwangemuva, uyibeke ebusweni bese uyiqondisa nge-roller.
Lapho ubeka isibhengezo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uxoshe ngokucophelela amagwebu omoya. Ukwenza lokhu, ukugoqa ngokucophelela nge-roller eyomile kusuka enkabeni kuye emaphethelweni.
Ukugcwalisa isendlalelo sokuqeda
Esigabeni sokugcina, kusetshenziswa ungqimba wokuqedela, ozosiza ukugcina ubuqotho bokumboza futhi kuthuthukise umphumela wesithombe se-volumetric. Njengezinketho zangaphambilini, isetshenziswa futhi kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile, kulandela isigaba esiyinhloko. Okokuqala, ukwakheka okusobala kwe-polymer kuxovwe, bese izingxenye zithelwa esithombeni bese zisatshalaliswa nge-roller. Ubukhulu bale ngubo abufanele budlule u-0.3 mm.
I-Varnishing
Ukomiswa okuphelele kwesendlalelo sokuqeda, imizuzu engama-30 izokwanela. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele imbozwe nge-varnish ecacile kaningana kuze kube yilapho kukhanya isicwebezelisi. Ungasebenzisa ngenkuthalo isembozo sangaphansi ngemuva kwesonto. Isikhathi esiphakathi kokumboza ngokweqile akumele seqe amahora ayi-12. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umenzi akakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela okuthembekile phakathi kwabo.
Izeluleko zokunakekelwa namathiphu
Noma yikuphi ukumbozwa phansi kudinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Okwezitezi ze-polymer ezizimele, noma iyiphi indlela emnene ifanelekile. Lokhu kungaba ukuhlanza okumanzi, ukukhipha uthuli noma ukuswakama nge-mop mop. Le enamathela ayifunisi ukungcola, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokushiya.
Izitezi ezizimele azinamthungo, azinawo amalunga, isihlabathi nokungcola akuhlanganisi izimbotshana. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ephasishi noma ekhishini. Ukumboza okunokwenyuka ukumelana nomswakama akudingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, isibonelo, ukugcoba kaningi nge-mastic.
Isitezi sokuzihlanganisa sihlangene nokhuni
Isisekelo esenziwe ngokhuni sibuye silungele nesitezi sokuzilinganisa, njengokhonkolo. Akudingi ukulungiswa ngokucophelela. Indawo yokumboza yokuhlobisa isetshenziswa kuphela iflethi ngokuphelele, ihlala isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwezinsalela zopende nezinto zokuvenisha, amathonsi ebitume, amabala kawoyela nokunye ukukhubazeka.
Okokuqala, amabhodi ahlolelwa ukwehla, ubukhona bezikhala nezikhala. Kungcono ukususa izindawo ezidwetshiwe ngokuwasha okukhethekile, susa zonke izinto zokubopha zensimbi. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuvalwa kwamanzi kubekwa bese kuthelwa ngesixazululo.
Inhlanganisela yesitezi se-3D esizimele nesistimu yokushisa
Kuyadingeka ukunquma ngesistimu yokushisa ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kwesitezi sokuzikhulisa. Ukuthembeka, ikhwalithi kanye nokuqina kwesitezi uqobo kuzoncika ekukhetheni okulungile kwenketho. Ukugcwaliswa kungenzeka kulezi zinhlelo ezilandelayo:
- Ugesi. Ama-electrode okushisa amancane anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwenhlanganisela ye-polyurethane kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa uma kwenzeka iphuka.
- Isikhala seso. Izakhi zefilimu zinokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu futhi zihlukaniswa ngokudluliswa okuphezulu kokushisa.
- Amanzi. Indlela yokushisa yakudala ifaka ukubeka amapayipi amanzi. Izici ezingezinhle zifaka ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwengxube kanye nobukhulu besitezi esiphezulu.
Isiphetho
Umsebenzi wokubeka phansi ongazenzela ungathatha amasonto ambalwa. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kukhethwa ubuchwepheshe bevidiyo noma besithombe, ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa. Kufanele futhi kuqondwe ukuthi ukufakwa kokuhlobisa okunjalo kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu edinga ukunemba, ukunakwa kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo.
