Izinto ezikhethwe ngokungafanele zingalimaza ingaphakathi elihle kakhulu futhi elicabangayo, futhi zenze umsebenzi ekhishini ungakhululeki. Ukukhetha ukubukeka kwekhishi lesikhathi esizayo, kufanele unake kakhulu okokusebenza okwenziwe khona ama-facade ekhishi lasekhishini, bese ukhetha ngqo okukufanele ngokuphelele.
Izici zezinto eziyisisekelo zezingqimba zekhishi
Ukuze ungaphazami ngokukhetha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nombono omuhle wokuthi iziphi izinto zokwakha ezingaphakathi ezenziwe kakhulu, yiziphi izinzuzo nobubi bazo. Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqizwa kwamakhishi ekhishi avela ezintweni ezihlanganisiwe - okuvame ukutholakala emakethe.
Isisekelo se-facade, njengomthetho, senziwa nge-chipboard (izinhlayiya zebhodi) noma i-MDF (i-fiberboard). Ngemuva kwalokho kusetjenziswa isembatho, esenza imisebenzi yokuvikela nokuhlobisa. Kwesinye isikhathi isisekelo senziwa ngepulangwe noma ngokhuni, kepha ama-facade ekhishi anjalo abiza kakhulu. Indima yengubo yokuhlobisa ivame ukudlalwa ngepulasitiki, kepha kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa i-veneer yokhuni nezinye izinto.
Ukukhethwa kwempahla ekhishini kungenxa yezimo zokusebenza ezinzima kakhulu: amazinga okushisa aphezulu, umswakama ophakeme, okuqukethwe kwezinhlayiya zomsizi namafutha emoyeni, kungenzeka ukungena koketshezi olunolaka - konke lokhu kubeka izidingo ezithile uma ufuna ukuthi ihedsethi ikusebenzele isikhathi eside.
Namuhla, amabhodi e-MDF adingeka kakhulu njengezinto zokwesekelwa kwamakhishi ekhishi, ngoba i-MDF inesakhiwo esinyene, esifana nesakhiwo sokhuni, esikuvumela ukuthi wakhe noma yimaphi amaphethini. Izici zamakhishi afakwa ekhishini, esimweni sokusebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisiwe ekukhiqizweni kwazo, zincike kuzimpawu zokumbozwa, futhi lapho zenziwe ngokhuni, kuzakhiwo zezinhlobo zezinkuni.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi imaphi ama-facade ongawakhetha ekhishini, udinga ukunaka hhayi kuphela izimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa kanye nentengo, kepha futhi nezici zezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Lapho lezi zinto zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinobudlova, amazinga okushisa aphezulu nomswakama ophezulu, lapho isethi yekhishi lizohlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokushintsha ukubukeka kwalo.
Sibutsetelo sezinto ezisemqoka zesethi yekhishi
Olungaphambili lwesonto laminated
Inqubo yokumboza amaphaneli we-MDF (noma we-chipboard) ngefilimu ye-melamine ibizwa ngokuthi i-lamination. Ifilimu enjalo iyiphepha elifakwe izinhlayiya futhi ziphothulwe. Le inketho ebiza kakhulu, engabukeki ikhanga kakhulu futhi engahlali isikhathi eside. Kwesinye isikhathi amacala efenisha yasekhishini nawo enziwa ngamapaneli anjalo.
Buhle:
- Intengo ephansi;
- Ukutholakala kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto ezingaphambili ngenkathi ugcina intengo ephansi yazo.
Ubunzima:
- Amahedisethi angakhangi;
- Ukumelana okuphansi nezinto ezinolaka;
- Ukulahleka okusheshayo kokubukeka;
- Ithuba lokukhiqiza ama-facade aqondile kuphela.
Imingcele ye-MDF yekhishi elinokumbozwa koqweqwe lwawo
Lawa ma-facade akhiqizwa kusuka ku-medium density fibreboard, okuwavumela ukuthi abunjwe kunoma yisiphi isimo. Ukusuka ngenhla zidwetshiwe ngokobuchwepheshe obamukelwe embonini yezimoto: okokuqala, ubuso bephaneli buyanconywa, bese buhlanganiswa ngopende ezingqimbeni eziningana, ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa i-varnish. Isendlalelo ngasinye esisetshenzisiwe sinesihlabathi, futhi ukumbozwa okuvelayo kumelana kakhulu namathonya wangaphandle nokubukeka okuhle.
Buhle:
- Kungenzeka usebenzise imibala ehlukahlukene nokuhlanganiswa kwemibala;
- Ukuthungwa kwe-facade yekhishi kungahlukahluka: matte, glossy, mother-of-pearl, pearl, "metallic";
- Ama-facade awadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kwanele ukuwageza ngamanzi kanye nensipho encane;
- Indaba imelana namathonya wangaphandle, igcina ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni isikhathi eside;
- Ama-facade wanoma yikuphi ukwakheka angenziwa - nxazonke, ngama-wavy.
Ubunzima:
- Izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zokukhiqiza, ngenxa yalokho - izindleko eziphezulu zokugcina zehedsethi;
- Ubuso obucwebezelayo buyazwela ku-grease noma ngisho neminwe yeminwe;
- Upende ungaphela elangeni nangaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet;
- Abakubekezeleli ukucindezelwa ngomshini, ama-chips angavela.
Izindwangu zekhishi ze-MDF ezifakiwe
Ekwenziweni kwalezi zingaphambili zekhishi, kusetshenziswa zonke izinzuzo zesisekelo se-MDF, kuyilapho ifilimu ye-polymer isetshenziswa njengengqimba yokumboza esikhundleni somdwebo obizayo, olula kakhulu futhi oshibhile. Ifilimu ingaba ne-matte noma i-glossy surface. Iphethini esetshenziswe kule filimu ingenziwa nganoma iyiphi indlela, isibonelo, ukulingisa ukhuni, itshe, imabula, amathayili e-ceramic, izindawo zegranite. Umbala wefilimu nawo ungaba yinoma yini.
Buhle:
- Inombolo enkulu yezinketho zemidwebo nemibala ye-facade;
- Izindleko zesabelomali;
- Ukumelana okuphezulu nemidiya enobudlova nokuhuzuka;
- Izindleko ezifanayo zombili izinto zasekhishini ezijwayelekile nezingajwayelekile.
Ubunzima:
- Lapho ulingisa ukuthungwa kwezinto zemvelo, akunakwenzeka ukufeza umphumela wokubuka owamukelekayo, umphumela otholakele uhluke kakhulu kunowokuqala;
- Ukumbozwa kwefilimu akubekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphakeme kahle, ukuxebuka esisekelweni kungenzeka;
- Umklamo osetshenziswe kule filimu ungaphansi kwelanga.
Izinto zokwakheka kwamakhishi epulasitiki
Njengokumbozwa kwamapaneli we-MDF, i-HPL nayo iyasetshenziswa - ipulasitiki enamathele ngephepha. Le nto eyingqayizivele yenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Leli phepha lifakwe amakhemikhali anenhlaka aklanywe ngokukhethekile, agoqwe ngezendlalelo futhi acindezelwe ekushiseni okuphezulu nasekucindezelweni okwandayo. Umphumela uba yinto esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu futhi enhle yokusetha ekhishini.
Le nto inanyathiselwe ku-MDF noma ipuleti lesisekelo le-chipboard. Kulokhu, ukucubungulwa kwamaphethelo, njengomthetho, kwenziwa ngendlela yokwenza ngemuva: izinhlangothi ezimbili zepulasitiki zihlanganiswe emaphethelweni, kanti ezimbili ezisele zinamathiselwe ngomphetho okhethekile. Kukhona nezinye izindlela zokuhlela, isibonelo, yonke imikhawulo ingavalwa nge-acrylic edging, i-aluminium, i-ABS noma i-PVC edging. Unqenqema kungenzeka lungafani nombala we-facade, noma kungenzeka ukuthi uqhathanise.
Buhle:
- Ukumelana okuhle nokucindezela kwemishini, umswakama ophezulu, izinto ezinolaka;
- Ama-facade awakwazi ukubuna ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga;
- Impilo ende yokusebenza kwehedsethi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo;
- Kungenzeka ukwakheka kobuso obuphambili banoma yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ubunzima:
- Indawo ecwebezelayo ingcola kalula, izigxivizo zeminwe zingahlala kuyo;
- Ingaphakathi lama-facade amhlophe;
- Indawo ye-Matte kunzima ukuyihlanza, ukungcola kunzima ukukukhipha kuyo;
- Ukuvela kokukhubazeka kwejometri kungenzeka.
Ama-facade ozimele asuselwa kuphrofayili ye-MDF
Okudume kakhulu ama-facade ahlanganisiwe - ezinye izinto zifakwa kozimele abenziwe nge-MDF, ngokwesibonelo, amacansi e-rattan, ingilazi, ipulasitiki. Ngasikhathi sinye, ifreyimu uqobo inamathiselwe ngefilimu ye-PVC noma imbozwe nge-veneer (inketho ebiza kakhulu).
Buhle:
- Isisindo esincane uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhakha ejwayelekile yekhishi, ngokulandelana - impilo ende yensizakalo yamayunithi wefenisha yomshini;
- Izinto ezahlukahlukene zokufaka zivumela abaklami ukuthi bakhe imidwebo yasekhishini yoqobo, ecacile efanelekile izitayela ezahlukahlukene zokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi;
- Osayizi abangajwayelekile abenyusi izindleko zefenisha;
- Intengo ephansi.
Ubunzima:
- Ukumelana okuphansi kokugqoka, umswakama ophezulu;
- Ukumboza kungaphuma ngesikhathi sokusebenza;
- Kunzima impela ekunakekelweni kwansuku zonke;
- Ukuqina kozimele kungahle kube buthakathaka.
Ikhishi elingaphambili elinama-aluminium ozimele
Izitayela zesimanje zokwakheka kwangaphakathi zilawula ukukhetha kwezinto ezintsha, zesimanje, okufanele zibhekwe lapho kunqunywa ukuthi yimaphi ama-facade okufanele akhethelwe ikhishi. Ngokuyinhloko, ama-facade aqukethe amafreyimu ahlanganiswe kusuka kuphrofayili ye-aluminium alungele isitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ama-Rattan, MDF, amapulasitiki noma amapulazi engilazi afakwa kulezi zinhlaka. Ibukeka ingeyasekuqaleni, futhi esimweni sokusebenzisa ukufaka ingilazi, ibuye "ikhanyise" isethi yefenisha, iyinike umoya.
Buhle:
- Isisekelo sensimbi sandisa amandla nokuqina kwama-facade;
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene kuvula amathuba amaningi okuhlobisa;
- Intengo yama-facade ejwayelekile nengajwayelekile ayihlukile;
- Ukwanda kokumelana nomswakama nokucindezela kwemishini.
Ubunzima:
- Isidingo sokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokubopha;
- Ukumelana okuphansi nezinto ezinobudlova nezikhemikhali;
- Insimbi iyaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo;
- Intengo ephezulu impela.
Amapulangwe ekhishi ngokhuni
Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza ekhishini, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi izinto zemvelo zibukeka ziqinile futhi zinhle, kepha futhi ziyabiza. Izinkuni, njengezinto zendabuko kakhulu zokwenziwa kwanoma iyiphi ifenisha, kufaka phakathi ifenisha yasekhishini, ngokuqinisekile izoletha imfudumalo ngaphakathi futhi idale ukunethezeka kwasekhaya, kepha ikhishi elinjalo lilungele indawo enkulu.
Izingubo zekhishi ezenziwe ngokhuni zizinhlobo ezimbili: zenziwe ngokhuni ngokuphelele, futhi zifakwe ipanele - ipaneli evela kolunye udaba ifakwa ohlakeni lokhuni, ngokwesibonelo, i-MDF, i-chipboard, ingilazi. Ama-facade anephaneli ayindlela yesabelomali ethe xaxa, futhi uma iphaneli lifakwe ngeso lengqondo, ngakho-ke ngeso alikwazi ukuhlukaniswa nesakhiwo sokhuni ngokuphelele.
Buhle:
- Ukuqina, ubuhle, izimfanelo eziphakeme zobuhle;
- Ubungani bemvelo;
- Ukuqina;
- Ukufaneleka kwesikhathi eside ngokuya ngemfashini yangaphakathi;
- Ikhono lokuhlobisa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - ukubaza, ukufaka, ama-cornices.
Ubuncane
- Intengo ephezulu;
- Ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi;
- Ukumelana kabi kwe-UV;
- Ukwehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukumelana nomswakama ophezulu;
- Amandla okumunca iphunga lasekhishini;
- Izinhlobo ezincane zamamodeli ahlinzekwayo.
