Ubuhle nobubi
Ikhishi eliqondile lihlukile ngokuhlelwa kwesethi yekhishi, lapho zonke izakhi zomzimba zitholakala khona ngqo. Le nketho ayilungile, kepha inezinzuzo ezimbalwa.
- Ilondoloza isikhala. Kunengqondo ukuthi isethi yekhishi eqondile ithatha isikhala esincane kakhulu kunekhoneni noma elenziwe ngo-U.
- Ukonga izindleko. Amamojula abiza kakhulu ngawakhoneni: uzokwehlisa kakhulu izindleko zefenisha yasekhishini ngokuzishiya.
- Ukungafani. Ukuhlelwa kwekhishi okuqondile kulungele amakamelo amakhulu, amancane, alula anezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Isikhala samahhala sendawo yokudlela. Kusebenza kahle ekhishini elincane kuze kufike kumamitha-skwele ayi-6, lapho kuzokwazi khona ukubeka itafula elinethezekile elinezihlalo noma ngisho nosofa, esikhundleni sokushumeka igumbi lokudlela ekhabetheni lekhishi noma ukugoqana ngemuva kwekhawunda lebha.
Ungakhohlwa ngobubi bekhishi elilayini elilodwa:
- Umsebenzi omncane wendawo. Linganisa ubude betafula elizayo, susa u-100-120 cm kusuka kunani eliholelekile (esitofini nasosinkini). Okunye kuzoba yindawo yakho yamahhala yokusikwa, ukulungisa ukudla.
- Isikhala esincane sokugcina. Amakhabethe amaningana ngezansi kanye nenani elifanayo ngaphezulu, noma kucatshangelwa umugqa wesithathu, izindlela ezingeziwe zokukhulisa umthamo, ngeke kusebenze ukubeka inani elikhulu lezitsha.
- Inani elilinganiselwe lemishini yasendlini. Noma ubukhulu bayo obulinganiselwe: isibonelo, uma ikhishi lingamamitha angu-2-2.5 kuphela ubude, i-daishishishi egcwele usayizi ogcwele, kuhhavini kuzofanele kuthathelwe indawo ngamamodeli ahlangene.
- Ama-ergonomics aphansi. Ungakhohlwa ngunxantathu osebenza kahle ekhishini eliqondile, yize abaklami beze nesisombululo. Inketho elula kakhulu ukukhipha isiqandisi kulayini ngokubeka eceleni.
Ubani umugqa oqondile?
Eqinisweni, konke ukushiyeka kwekhishi eliqondile kuhlobene: isibonelo, kunabantu abaningi abamane badinge itafula elikhulu noma amakhabethe avulekile. Banamathela kubuncane, cishe abapheki ekhaya. Kulokhu, ukwakheka komugqa kukuvumela ukuthi ushiye isikhala efulethini lethebula elikhulu lokudlela, usofa omkhulu ovulekile.
Futhi amakhishi aqondile ayindlela enhle yezikhala ezincane. Isibonelo, ezindlini zaseKhrushchev nakwamanye amafulethi amancane, ikhishi eliqonde odongeni nodonga lizokuvumela ukuthi ugcine indawo eyanele yokuhamba kalula, uhlele ifenisha edingekayo.
Ekhishini elikhulu, ukwakheka okuqondile akukho ngaphansi kwesidingo: uma ubude bekamelo bungamamitha ayi-4-5, lokhu-ke kwanele ukufaka isethi ejwayelekile yekhishi. Inzuzo yekhishi eliqondile ekubukekeni kwanamuhla, ukuhlangana.
Esithombeni, inketho yokuhlelwa enesifriji eceleni
Izincomo zokufakwa kwehedsethi
Ikhishi eliqondile liqala ngokuhlela. Iphrojekthi inquma ukuthi kuzoba lula kangakanani esikhathini esizayo ukusebenzisa leli khishi eliqondile.
Okokuqala, sikhetha kuluphi udonga ukuhlelwa kwekhishi ngqo okuhleliwe:
- Nakani indawo yezokuxhumana. Uma usebenzisa le engeli njengesiqalo, awudingi ukuhambisa amapayipi amanzi, amapayipi endle.
- Linganisa isilinganiso sesici. Emakamelweni angunxande, ngokwesibonelo, kunengqondo ukuhambisa indawo esebenzayo odongeni olude - lokhu kuzonikeza isikhala esengeziwe somsebenzi nokugcina.
- Maka indawo yewindi, umnyango. Kungcono ukuhambisa amakhabethe kude nezicabha, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwewindi ekhishini eliqondile kukuwe. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwazi ukuthi ngokuqinisekile ngeke kube namabhokisi alenga noma amashalofu kule ndawo. Uma lokhu kungakwethusi, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhlomisa ihedsethi yakho ngaphansi kwefasitela.
Iseluleko! Kungcono ukufaka usinki obhekene nokuvula - lokhu kuzokwenza ukwakheka okuphelele kwekhishi lakho eliqondile kuthakazelise kakhulu.
Esithombeni kukhona ihedsethi eyakhelwe ezitezi ezintathu
Kufanele uqale kusukela kusigaba esiphansi. Umdwebo ubheka zonke izinto ezidingekayo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ezinkulu (isiqandisi nesitofu, ihhavini, umshini wokuwasha izitsha, umshini wokuwasha). Indawo esele inamakhabethe.
Iseluleko! Uma ubukhulu be-niche bukuvumela ukuthi unciphise usayizi we-countertop, faka amakesi wepensela angu-1-2 ekhoneni elilodwa. Amakholomu axazulula inkinga ngokubekwa kwesiqandisi, umshini wokuwasha izitsha, i-ovini, futhi abanzi ngendlela ebabazekayo.
Izinga eliphezulu lihlelwe ngokuya ngezidingo zakho:
- ama-minimalists angashiya ngokuphelele amakhabethe wokulenga noma awafake amashalofu;
- Abathandi bezixazululo ezifakazelwe banconywa ukuthi babeke amamojula amancane ahlanganiswe ngokusho komgomo ojwayelekile;
- AmaMaximalists azothanda izinketho zamakhishi aqondile emigqeni emi-3 kuya ophahleni: ngenkathi isigaba esiphakathi sihlehliswe kancane ngaphakathi.
Ungayihlela kanjani ifenisha kalula?
Amacala amapensela, izingubo zokugqoka, nezinye izinto zasekhishini kufanele zitholwe njenge-ergonomically ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinhlelo zokugcina
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ikhishi elizayo kufanele liqukathe malini, linganisela inani lezinto ozidingayo. Uma ukuma okujwayelekile phansi, amakhabethe afakwe obondeni kunganele, sebenzisa izindlela eziyimfihlo:
- Amacala amapensela amade angena esikhundleni samakhabethe ajulile ama-3, aqukethe okungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho ongakucabanga.
- Irowu ephezulu eyengeziwe ivumela amandla angama-25-30% ngaphezulu. Amakhabethe angaba nokujula okuhlukile noma okukodwa: into esemqoka ukungashayi ikhanda lakho ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
- Ukushintsha isisekelo ngamadilowa, yize kungeningi, kuzokwandisa indawo yokugcina.
Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, unezinto ezimbalwa - yeka amamojula axhomekile anamasheluvu avulekile. Ngendlela, okuqukethwe kwabo kuzogcina kokuhlobisa, kusebenza njengomhlobiso osebenzayo.
Ikhishi eliqondile elinesifriji linezinhlobo ezimbili: ifriji elandelanayo noma ibekwe kolunye lwezindonga eziseduze. Esimweni sesibili, kuzovela ukuhlela unxantathu osebenzayo nosinki nesitofu, kuzoba lula ukupheka. Okokuqala ukonga isikhala, ukugcina isitayela esifanayo.
Iseluleko! Ngesikhala esincane, khetha imodeli eyakhelwe ngaphakathi - ngale ndlela ungafihla yonke imishini ukuze ungaphazamisi ukunakwa.
Indawo yokupheka
Ikhishi eliqondile elinesitofu nalo lihlukile:
- imodeli yakudala yokuzimela yegesi izovela esithombeni esijwayelekile;
- ukubukeka okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kucocekile, kukuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise i-hob kuhhavini.
Okubalulekile! Lapho udweba ipulani lekhishi elizayo, ungakhohlwa ngeheater yamanzi kagesi, ipayipi, uma likhona. Futhi cabanga ngobukhona obuyimpoqo be-hood yezindlu ezifakwe igesi.
Esithombeni, amakhabethe alandelana namashalofu
Amakhishi aqondile ane-hob ehlukile kanye ne-ovini kulula ukuwahlela. Ungakhetha isitofu esincane (ama-2-3 burners), lokhu kuzokonga cishe u-30 cm wesikhala esisebenzisekayo kutafula. Futhi kuhhavini kukhishwa esikhwameni sepensela, ngaleyo ndlela kukhululwe isikhala ngaphansi kwepani yezitsha.
Iseluleko! Uma ungapheki kaningi, unganqabela esitofu ngokuphelele ngokuthenga imodeli yokuphathwa ephathekayo. Akuthathi isikhala esiningi kwikhabethe, futhi lapho kudingeka, kubekwa nje phezulu kwetafula letafula.
Esithombeni, ukuhlelwa kwefenisha esikhaleni esincane
Indawo yokuwasha
Ukubeka usinki ekhishini eliqondile kuyisihloko sengxoxo ehlukile. Into esemqoka okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi iphuzu elibalulekile lonxantathu kufanele lihlale liphakathi kwesiqandisi nesitofu. Isinki iseduze kwesitofu ngangokunokwenzeka, hhayi isiqandisi.
Ngakho-ke, indawo yakudala ekhoneni ayisebenzi: ukusebenzisa ikhishi kuzobe kungalungile.
Okubalulekile! Kufanele kube nesikhala esanele phakathi kwawo wonke ama-vertices ukuqedela imisebenzi. Isibonelo, ibanga elingu-30-40 cm eduze kwesiqandisini sokugoqwa kokudla okulula. 60-100 cm eduze kwesitofu, ukuze kube khona lapho ungabeka khona imikhiqizo ehlanziwe, lapho ungasika khona.
Iqembu lesidlo sasemini
Amakhishi aqondile anenzuzo eyodwa enkulu: noma ngabe likhulu kangakanani igumbi, uzoba nendawo yokudlela.
Ezikhaleni ezihlangene, kungcono ukukhetha okuthandwa yitafula lokugoqa ngezihlalo. Izihlalo ziyashelela ngaphansi kwetafula, konga isikhala saphansi. Futhi uma kunesidingo, itafula lingasuswa lihlukaniswe ukuhlala inani elikhulu lezivakashi.
Iseluleko! Khetha ukugoqa noma okungenani amamodeli esitulo angabambeki angeke athathe isikhala esiningi sokugcina.
Esithombeni, ifenisha yasekhishini enamathoni amabili
Uma ubukhulu bekhishi bukuvumela, bhekisisa amasofa athambile, izihlalo zezingalo noma amakhona ekhishi. Khetha amamodeli anezembozo ezisusekayo noma upholstery eyenziwe ngezindwangu ezikhethekile zokuhlanzwa kalula - abesabi ukungcola, okulungele ukusetshenziswa ekhishini.
Imibono yangempela yokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi
Ingaphakathi lekhishi elithokomele lakhiwe ngezinto eziningi: umbala, ubukhulu befenisha, isitayela sokuhlobisa, ukuhlobisa
Umthunzi wama-facade uncike kakhulu ebungako bekhishi: emakamelweni amancane kungcono ukunika okuthandayo kokumhlophe noma ukukhanya - ukwamukelwa ngokubonakalayo kukhulisa isikhala, emakamelweni amakhulu ungavumela amathoni acebile, ajulile, amnyama.
Iseluleko! Isethi enezinhlangothi ezimbili ngasodongeni olulodwa ingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, kuyilapho umugqa ophezulu uvame ukuxegiswa kunaphansi.
Ukubonakala kwefenisha kunqunywa ukuqondiswa kwesitayela: ukugaya eminyango yedizayini yakudala, inhlanganisela yezibambo ezimnyama ezinengubo emhlophe ye-scandi, azikho izibambo, ubuso be-matte buhlukanisa isitayela sesimanje.
Esithombeni, ifenisha eqondile ngesitayela se-scandi
Ifenisha kulayini owodwa iyindlela ehlelekile, elula yekhishi, kepha ukuze isetshenziswe ngokufanele esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ngokucophelela wonke ama-nuances esiteji sokuklama.
