I-Chlorophytum
Isitshalo esivame ukutholakala emahlathini emvula. Amahlamvu, ubude bawo obungafinyelela uhhafu wemitha, kuqoqwa esitolo. I-chlorophytum blooms enezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, lapho kwakhiwa khona izingqimba ezinezimpande zomoya. Zingasikwa futhi zigxilwe engxenyeni esemhlabeni ye-humus nesihlabathi.
I-Chlorophytum ayithobeki futhi ikhula ngokushesha ehlobo. Ikhetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe nokunisela okuningi. Ukunciphisa ukuchelela kudingekile kuphela phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.
Ochwepheshe bafakazele ukuthi i-chlorophytum ihlanza ngokuphelele umoya kusuka ku-carbon monoxide ne-formaldehyde, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyikhulisa ekhishini.
Maidenhair
Kubizwa ngokuthi i-fern yesikhathi eside. Kuyisitshalo esikhuphukayo sasendlini esikhula ngokwemvelo phansi kwezimpophoma nemifudlana. Iziqu ezinwabuzelayo zimbozwe ngamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza okotshani abukeka njengophaphe. Ikhule ngempumelelo ekhaya, kepha yesaba ilanga, uthuli, intuthu kagwayi futhi ayithandi ukusiwa kwenye indawo. Ehlobo, idinga ukufafazwa ngomusa. Ikhula ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile futhi o-acidic ohlanganiswe ne-humus.
I-ivy ejwayelekile noma i-hedera
I-ivy yasendlini yaziswa kakhulu ngabahlobisi, ngoba ngosizo lweziqu zayo ezinde, ungakha izingoma ezinhle eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isitshalo esikhuphukayo sizilungisa ngempumelelo ekusekelweni, sivumelanisa ngokushesha kunoma isiphi isilinganiso sokukhanyisa, kepha asiyibekezeleli imisebe eqondile. Ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku- +21 kuye ku- +25 degrees, ayithandi amafasitela abandayo. Izidingo ukuthambisa ngokulingene, wesaba umswakama ngokweqile. Amaqabunga kufanele asulwe othulini kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
Kuyinkolelo evamile ukuthi i-hedera ixosha abesilisa. Kepha eGrisi lasendulo, ivy yayithathwa njengophawu lokuthembeka kwabesilisa nothando oluqinile.
I-wax ivy noma i-hoya
Isitshalo esikhuphukayo, ngokuphendula ukunakekelwa okufanele, sizokubonga ngezimbali ezinhle nephunga lomlingo. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa, kepha kulokhu kubalulekile ukugcina umvini ufudumele (cishe ama-degree angama-25) nendawo ekhanyayo ngokwanele. Ngasikhathi sinye, ivy nayo ingabekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kepha kungcono ukubeka isitshalo emafasiteleni abheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
IHoya ithanda ukuchelela okuningi, okwenziwa njengoba umhlaba usoma. Udinga ukugeza isitshalo emanzini afudumele afudumele. I-wax ivy isakazeka ngokusika.
I-Tradescantia
Esinye isitshalo esishisayo, esihlukaniswa ukuhlangana okuminyene kwamahlumela nokukhula okusheshayo. Yethiwa izihambi zezitshalo zamaNgisi amaTradescants, ubaba nendodana. Imbali ihlanza umoya futhi inciphise nobungozi bemisebe kagesi. Iphalethi lingasuka kokuluhlaza okumnyama kuye kophuzi, okupinki kanye ne-burgundy. Ukuthola isihlahla esihle, amahlumela kufanele ancitshwe. ITradescantia ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile ekuphakameni noma ezimbizeni ezilenga. Kwesinye isikhathi amagatsha asikiwe abekwa esitsheni samanzi, futhi agcina ukubukeka kwawo okusha isikhathi eside. Uthanda ukukhanya okusabalalisiwe, ukufudumala kuze kufike kuma-degree angama-26 nokunisela ngokulingene njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 (ebusika - ngemuva kokumisa kwenhlabathi).
Amakati afana ne-Tradescantia, ngakho-ke ibhodwe kufanele libekwe ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi ezingafinyeleleki. Kufanele futhi uqaphele iTradescantia pale, ujusi wayo ongacasula isikhumba.
UCissus
Kuyisitshalo esikhuphukayo esibizwa nangokuthi amagilebhisi asendlini noma i-birch. Izitshalo zeCissus ziyanakwa ngamahlamvu azo okuhlobisa nokungathobeki kwawo, ngakho-ke zivame ukutshalwa emahhovisi nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Imicu yomvini wamagilebhisi inamathela kahle ezisekelweni.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda zombili izindawo ezikhanyayo nomthunzi oyingxenye. I-Cissus i-thermophilic, ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa futhi ikhipha amaqabunga ngenxa yokushintsha okushisayo kwezinga lokushisa. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kufanele ifafazwe, igezwe eshaweni bese iyaniselwa lapho nje inhlabathi isoma.
UPhilodendron
Okungabizi kakhulu ekukhuleni efulethini yi-philodendron ekhuphukayo, engatshalwa ebhodweni elincane. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela osayizi abakhulu futhi zilungele amakamelo avulekile. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukufudumala nomswakama ophezulu, asibekezeleli okusalungiswa nemisebe eqondile. IPhilodendron ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo kepha okusabalalisiwe. Ehlobo, lidinga ukuchelela okuningi ngamanzi ngaphandle kukalamula. Ukungena emanzini kuyamlimaza.
Ngokumangazayo, i-philodendron izala nganoma yiziphi izingxenye zayo: imbewu, amaqabunga, isiqu, isihloko noma izimpande.
I-Scindapsus
Ifana nezinye izinhlobo zama-philodendrons. Inamaqabunga aminyene, amise okwenhliziyo anezindawo ezikhanyayo. Umvini olengayo uhlala ngeziqu zezihlahla ezishisayo futhi ungakhuphuka ufike kumamitha ayi-15. Izindonga zihlotshiswe nge-scinapus yegumbi, zakha umqhele ngezitebhisi nezintambo. Kungcono ukuqondisa amahlumela amancane, njengoba amadala angavele aphule.
Uthanda umthunzi nomthunzi oyingxenye, kepha izinhlobo zamathoni amabili zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi: uma kungenjalo, amahlamvu angahle abe mnyama. Izidingo zokunisela okujwayelekile, okulingene, ukufaka umquba kudingekile kanye njalo emavikini amathathu. Inhlanganisela ye-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi kufanelekile njengenhlabathi. Kufanele kube ne-drainage ezansi ebhodweni. Ungafaki umquba ngesikhathi sokulala - kusuka ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ngonyaka, i-scindapsus esontekile ingeza ubude obungama-40 cm, ngakho-ke isihlahla kufanele sinqunywe, futhi okusikiwe okuholela kufanele kususwe.
UCampanula
Ukuqhakaza isitshalo sezindlu esikhulayo somndeni wakwaBellflower. Igama layo, elihumusha ngokuthi "insimbi", kungenxa yokuma kwembali. ICampanula ikhula ekhaya, kepha ingahlotshiswa kuvulandi noma engadini. Ikhule ezimbizeni ezilenga. Amaqabunga aqoshiwe akhula ngeziqu ezinde ezimbozwe izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimhlophe njengeqhwa. Kungcono ukubeka imbali egobile emafasiteleni asentshonalanga noma asempumalanga. UCampanula akakuthandi ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, futhi lapho amabhethri esondela, uzizwa kabi kakhulu. Esikhathini sekwindla-sentwasahlobo, insimbi ingenza ngaphandle kokuchelela isikhathi eside, futhi ehlobo kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi afudumele ahlanzekile, evimbela umhlaba ukuthi womile.
Unkulunkulu kaGerrain
Yisitshalo esimnandi esimnandi esinamaqabunga aluhlaza njengamajikijolo. Baqoqa izakhamzimba. I-rosewood ibukeka ingeyokuqala futhi ingena kahle ezintweni zangaphakathi zesimanje. Ngokuzithoba, ukumelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene, kuthatha izimpande kalula. Uthanda izindawo ezikhanyayo, kepha ubekezelela kabi ilanga. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kube nokuphana, futhi ebusika, kwanele ukumane uthambise umhlabathi bese ugcine isitshalo egumbini elipholile. Yifake kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.
I-Monstera
Isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esikhuphuka esinamaqabunga amakhulu aqoshiwe. Igama livela egameni elithi "monster", njengoba i-monstera, ngaphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, inezimpande ezinde zasemoyeni ezibamba izihlahla. Iyakwazisa ukungathobeki kwayo okuhlobene, umphumela wokuhlobisa kanye nekhono lokuhlola umoya. Ithuthukisa umkhathi ekhaya ngenxa yesisindo sayo esikhulu seqabunga.
I-monstera yasendlini ingakhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke inikezwa ngokuxhaswa okuqondile. Uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okusakazekile, ukuchelela ngokuphelele nokufafaza lapho kushisa. Ngenkathi efudumele, udinga ukuyondla kabili ngenyanga. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ijusi le-monstera linobuthi.
I-Begonia ampelous
Ungumvini onezimbali ezibomvu, ezibomvana noma ezimhlophe. Uma uyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukuchelela njalo ngaphandle kokuminywa kwamanzi, i-begonia yasendlini egobile izothokoza ngezimbali yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo. Kudinga ukondliwa okuvamile ngamanyolo anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen namaminerali. I-Begonia ilinywa kahle kubhasikidi olengayo noma evazini enesiqu eside. Izimbali ezomile kufanele zisuswe njalo.
I-asparagus
Isitshalo esikhuphukayo esimangalisayo esihlanza umoya ezintweni eziyingozi. Ikhula ngokushesha esikhaleni samahhala, lapho kungavinjelwa lutho. Uthanda imisebe esabalalisiwe, umswakama ophezulu, ukushisa kwamakamelo kanye nokudla okuvamile. Ingasebenza njengesitshalo esikhulu futhi ihlale ebhodweni elenga, ilenga iziqu zayo ezi-fluffy. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-asparagus yi-racemose enamagatsha okuthinta okuthambile kanye nezimpaphe ezinamaqabunga ngendlela yesikali esingunxantathu.
UJasmine
Imbali yasekhaya ivame ukuthengiswa ilukiwe ku-arch. Ineziqu ezinde, amahlamvu aminyene nama-inflorescence amhlophe akhipha iphunga elicebile nelimnandi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-jasmine ayinakugcinwa ekamelweni.
Ayikhethi ngokushisa, kepha ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa. Uthanda izindawo ezikhanyisiwe nomhlabathi omanzi ngamanzi athambile. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo idinga ukufafazwa. Udinga ukuvundisa isitshalo esikhuphukayo kanye ngesonto kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Entwasahlobo, i-jasmine kufanele inqunywe - khona-ke imbali izothokoza ngobuhle bayo kanye namahlumela amasha.
I-Rafidofora
Izinhlobo ezimbili zidingeka kakhulu njengezitshalo zasendlini:
- isiqu se-rafidophora esinamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo, okulungele ingadi mpo.
- i-rafidofora yehla, ifana nesilo, esinamaqabunga ahlinzekwe ngesikhumba.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya. Njengemivini eminingi ekhuphukayo, idinga ukuchelela ngokukhululekile, ukufafaza nokuphakelwa njalo. I-branching ingathuthukiswa ngokucindezela iziqu.
Ama-liana aseTropical nezitshalo ezinamanzi kulula ukunakekelwa futhi kumnandi ukuzibuka. Ziyizinto ezingenakubuyiselwa endaweni zokuhlobisa amafulethi nezindlu. Ngokuya ngezithombe ezinikezwe namagama ezitshalo ezikhuphukayo zasendlini, kulula ukukhetha umhlobiso wokuphila ofanele ongaphakathi kwakho.
