Ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo okuphezulu, amapaneli wokuhlobisa athandwa kakhulu emakethe yokwakha. Bayakuvumela ukuthi ukwenze ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqondanisa izindiza zodonga, ngenkathi ufihla wonke amaphutha nokuxhumana. Zingasebenza njengomhlobiso oyisisekelo. Ukufakwa kwamapaneli kuncike cishe kunoma yimuphi umuntu: ukufakwa akudingi amakhono obuchwepheshe futhi kwenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Amapaneli wokuhlobisa wokuhlobisa udonga lwangaphakathi angasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene: kusuka ezindaweni zokuthengisa kuya ezindlini zokuhlala. Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zobuhle, ingaphakathi lomklami lingakhiwa ngezandla zakho ekhaya lakho. Imakethe inikeza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Okulandelayo, sizocubungula izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
Isici nezinzuzo
Ngaphambi kokukhetha okokufaka izindiza zangaphakathi zendlu, kunconywa ukuthi unake izinzuzo zamapaneli wokuhlobisa.
Ukusebenza nezindleko zentando yeningi ezinqume ukuthandwa okwandayo kwezinto ezibhekene.
Ake sibhale izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezivela kule nketho yokuqedela:
- Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuhlanganisa ukungabikho kwesidingo sokulungiselela udonga lokuhlobisa. Umsebenzi wokufaka uplasta awenziwa, noma kunjalo, kwakhiwa indawo eyisicaba ngokuphelele lapho kuphuma khona;
- Ngokuya ngendaba, amapaneli odonga okuhlobisa aqinisekisa ukushisa nokufakwa komsindo kwegumbi, ukubhekana kahle nokushintsha kokushisa noma komswakama;
- Ukonga isikhathi kutholakala ngenxa yokufakwa okulula ngokweqile kwemikhiqizo yokugqokiswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlanganisi ezivamile kuvumela ukufakwa okusheshayo ngokweqile;
- Amapaneli wokuhlobisa izindonga akuvumela ukuthi ufihle ngokuphepha ukuxhumana ngaphansi kwazo;
- Imikhiqizo ibonakala ngempilo yesevisi ende ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuphezulu nokucindezela kwemishini;
- Ububanzi obubanzi kakhulu bamamodeli, ukukhetha izinto zokwenziwa kwamapaneli kanye nentengo engabizi;
- Konke okudingekayo ukunakekelwa yindwangu emanzi;
- Ukufakwa kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile (mpo, idayagonali, njll.);
- Izinto zokwenziwa ngokufanele zilingisa ozakwabo bemvelo.
Ungahlukanisa amaphaneli wokuhlobisa wokuhlobisa udonga lwangaphakathi ngokuya ngohlobo lokukhululwa nohlobo lwento esetshenzisiwe.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokukhululwa
Izinhlobo ezintathu zivelele lapha:
- Ithayela. Kuyinto ebonakalayo eguquguqukayo enefomu eliqinile lakudala. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa zonke izakhiwo zodonga, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ngenxa yokumelwa okucebile kokuhlobisa kwangaphandle, imikhiqizo ingahlanganiswa nezinye izinto zasekamelweni. Amapaneli angaba yimitha elilodwa ubude futhi afike kwesigamu semitha ububanzi. Ngenxa yokukhetha, ikuvumela ukuthi udale ukwakheka kwe-mosaic. Umkhiqizo ococekile ufakwa ekhreyini elenziwe ngokhuni (kusuka kubha) elizolungiswa odongeni;
- Reiki. Lolu hlobo lufana kakhulu nolwelwesi, kepha lungenziwa ngezinto ezinhlobonhlobo. Ubude bamapaneli angunxande bungafinyelela cishe ku-4 m, kanti ububanzi bungu-0.3 m kuphela.Ukufakwa kwenziwa kunoma iyiphi indlela, futhi kusetshenziswa izibopho ukukufihla. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-rack ne-pinion akusho ukuncishiswa kobukhulu bekamelo, kunconyelwa ngokuphepha ukuthi kusetshenziswe emakamelweni amancane. Imvamisa indlela yokuqinisa amapaneli komunye nomunye ibizwa nge-thorn-groove;
- Amashidi wamashidi. Ubukhulu bamapaneli abudluli ku-1 cm, kanti ubude bungafika ku-2,5 m.Ukulungisa leli fomu lamaphaneli odonga wokuhlobisa, kungenzeka usebenzise isibopho sokunamathisela, futhi ungalinganiselwe kolunye udonga ezindongeni. Ukulingisa ukuthungwa kwemvelo kobuso kukuvumela ukuthi ucabangele noma iyiphi inketho yesitayela segumbi. Lokhu kusebenza ezinkuni, insimbi, itshe, njll. Amalunga afihliwe ngokusetshenziswa kokubumba. Njengento yokwenziwa, i-fiberboard noma i-MDF enokuthungwa okuthakazelisayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa.
Ubuso bezinto eziningi bumbozwe ngengqimba eyengeziwe.
Izinhlobo zemikhiqizo
Amapaneli odonga ahlobisayo angaba emvelo noma enziwe.
Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zemikhiqizo:
- Amapaneli odonga ahlobisayo enziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo;
- Ama-MDF namashidi we-chipboard;
- Amapaneli we-Fiberboard;
- Amapaneli ekhokho;
- Amapaneli e-3D;
- Ingilazi;
- Amapaneli e-PVC;
- Khonkolo;
- Ipulasitiki;
- Amapaneli wokuhlobisa amatshe
Ukuthola ukuthi yini futhi yini okungcono ukukhetha, khona-ke sizocubungula izici zabo eziyinhloko.
Amapulangwe enkuni
Ukumbozwa kodonga ngokhuni lwemvelo kubonakala ngesimo esiyingqayizivele senduduzo. Ingaphakathi ngokushesha liyanothe futhi liqinile. Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ofanayo, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza busebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla ezinhle.
I-veneer isetshenziswa njengesiphetho kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezibalulekile njenge-walnut enhle noma i-cherry enhle. Ngokwengeziwe, kufakwa okuhlukahlukene nokwembesa ngopende.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcizelela kokuzikhukhumeza kwe-shades e-Woody kuyathandwa. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukhuni luyinto ebalulekile yesitayela sangaphakathi sangaphakathi, lokhu kuhlobisa sekube yisibusiso sangempela kubaklami.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamapaneli wokhuni kukhawulelwe ngandlela thile ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuwafaka emakamelweni anamanzi. Endlini yokugezela noma endaweni enekhishi elinolaka, akukho ukumiswa okuvikelayo okuzosindisa izinkuni zemvelo.
Kuwo wonke amanye amakamelo, kunconywa futhi ukuthi uvikele yonke into ngandlela thile ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa noma lomswakama, ukugcina elokugcina liku-60%. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuqhekeka okungathandeki kungenzeka kalula. Futhi phakathi kokuntula kwezinkuni zemvelo yintengo yayo ephezulu.
MDF
Le nto isetshenziselwa ngempumelelo ukuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala, ngoba ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqizwa kwayo buvumela ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezingaphephile njenge-epoxy resin ne-phenol, eyingozi empilweni yomuntu, emikhiqizweni eqediwe.
Lokhu kutholakala ngokucindezela okushisayo kwemfucuza yezinkuni. Esigabeni sokugcina senqubo yokukhiqiza, kusetshenziswa ifilimu yokuhlobisa enephethini ekhethekile. Isithombe singalingisa i-analogue yaso yemvelo yokhuni, ukuthungwa okuhle kwezitini. Ukukhethwa kokuthungwa kucabanga nokuthi kungenzeka i-matte noma i-gloss.
Ukunakekela amapaneli we-MDF wokuhlobisa kulula kakhulu, ngoba ungakwenza ngendwangu emanzi ejwayelekile. I-Lamination ayinikezi ukungcola ithuba lokunamathela odongeni.
Amashidi e-MDF kulula kakhulu ukuwafaka, futhi ukuhlobisa iziqobosho nezinye izesekeli ngombala ofanayo konga isikhathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, isitayela sihlala silingana ekamelweni lonke.
I-Fiberboard
Izici zokusebenza kwalesi sici zimbi kakhulu kunalezo ezedlule. Ubukhulu bemikhiqizo bunganciphisa isikhala segumbi.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuphazamiseka kuncishiswa izindleko zesabelomali nephalethi ebanzi yemibala.
Ifomu lokukhishwa lingaba noma yini kulezi ezintathu ezethulwe ngenhla, futhi ukuthungwa komhlaba kugcwele noma yini.
Izikhumba nezikhumba zezinkuni ziyathandwa.
Chipboard
Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo yintengo yayo yentando yeningi. Ngenhloso yobuhle, okokusebenza kuvame ukumbozwa nge-veneer noma ngeplastiki yokuhlobisa.
Isisindo esibonakalayo samapaneli odonga senza ukufakwa kwawo kube nzima, futhi ukungabikho kokumelana nomswakama kunquma ukusetshenziswa kwawo kumagumbi okusiza (igumbi lensiza, iphaseji, iphaseji);
Uqalo
Yize kunemvelaphi engokwemvelo, amapaneli oqalo ahlukile njengenhlobo ehlukile.
Lokhu kubangelwa ukwanda kokumelana nomswakama (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zemithi yendabuko), kanye nokukhanya kwento. Imvamisa isetshenziswa lapho kuhlobiswa igumbi ngesitayela sobuzwe, noma ezweni elifanayo.
Amaphaneli 3D
Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esinezingqimba ezintathu, ibonakala ngokukhohlisa kwayo ivolumu.
Ekwakheni isisekelo sekhwalithi ephezulu, kusetshenziswa imeshini yokuqinisa, futhi kungqimba lokuhlobisa, umkhiqizo uhlanganiswa nefilimu ekhethekile ye-polyvinyl (kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa koqweqwe lwawo).
Amapaneli odonga e-3D athandwe kakhulu ngenxa yokunezinhlobonhlobo kwawo okubanzi kangangokuba onjiniyela bekufanele bahlinzeke ngamathuba okuhlobisa noma yiziphi ezinye izindawo (ifenisha, uphahla) ngazo.
Zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo njengengxenye ehlukile yokuhlobisa noma njengesithako kumhlobiso oyinhloko. Lesi sakamuva sikuvumela ukuthi uhlele umkhawulo osebenzayo wesikhala.
Ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthenga izinto zangempela ezihambisana namaphaneli we-3D wokuhlobisa, angakhulisa umphumela oyifunayo. Izinto ezifakwe embossed, ngemuva kokuvezwa ukukhanya okuthambile, ziqinisekisa umphumela omangalisayo wokusika.
Ipulasitiki
Amapaneli wokuhlobisa e-PFC ahlukaniswa kalula nokugcinwa kwawo (ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali asekhaya ajwayelekile), kanye nezindleko zawo ezingabizi. Bangakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngomsindo onokwethenjelwa nowokushisa ekamelweni.
Ngenxa yokumelana nomswakama, ukungahambisani nokwehla kwamazinga okushisa nezakhiwo ezithile zenhlanzeko, zingasetshenziswa ezindlini zokugezela noma emakamelweni angenamfudumalo. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwamapaneli wokuhlobisa alihlukile ekumelaneni kwalo nengcindezi yomshini.
Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, umbala ungathinteka kabi ngokukhanya kwelanga, unikeze ukuphela kuphele.
Okunye ukungalungi kwalolu hlobo ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwempahla enkulisa. Ngesizathu esifanayo, amapulangwe epulasitiki anconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe kuphela ezindaweni ezingezona zokuhlala abantu.
Ingilazi
Isidingo salolu hlobo singenxa yezici ezithile zokusebenza.
Amandla maqondana namathonya emvelo, impilo ende yokusebenza, ukumelana nomswakama, kanye nethuba lokusebenzisa ukuphrinta kwesithombe.
Izithombe ezinjalo zizobonakala ngokuphila isikhathi eside. Yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli okuhlobisa ingilazi ekhishini kungamangazi muntu.
Imidwebo yokupheka endaweni yokusebenza yegumbi njalo iphakamisa imizwa yomphathi osebenza kanzima.
I-veneer yamatshe
Kubonakala ngezimfanelo eziningi eziwusizo. Ukuthungwa kwemvelo kwetshe lasendle kuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelana nesisindo salo esilula.
Ngaphezu kwesithombe, ubunzima obutholakala ekudalweni kwamatshe emvelweni bungazwakala ngendlela ethintekayo. Ubukhulu bamapuleti abudluli kumamilimitha ambalwa, okwenza kube lula ukufaka ezindaweni ezisodongeni.
Isiphetho
Ububanzi obubanzi kakhulu bamapaneli wokuhlobisa buholele ekufuneni kwabo okuphezulu kokuhlobisa udonga lwangaphakathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinempahla ehlukene yokusebenza, kanye nokutholakala kwamanani wazo, kudlale indima ebalulekile ekusabalalisweni kwemikhiqizo kabanzi.
