Amaphrojekthi wedizayini aya ngokuqina unyaka nonyaka. Isitayela seloft sithola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe futhi isici saso esiyinhloko udonga lwezitini ngaphakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala. Ikhono lokuguqula ngezindlela ezihlukile, ukuhambisana okungenakuqhathaniswa nefenisha, izinto zanamuhla, izinto zokuhlobisa ezikhethekile, zikuvumela ukuthi uguqule idizayini ejwayelekile ibe ubuciko bangempela. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhluka okukuvumela ukuthi udale amaphrojekthi wokuklama ngokulingisa, uyakwazi ukukhuthaza, ukuthola indlela yakho yokushintsha okwakudala noma ukudala ingaphakathi elisha, kwanele ukubheka amaphuzu athile abalulekile.
Ukubulawa
Kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa indlela yemvelo yokuqeda lapho usebenzisa udonga lwangempela, olukhona lwezitini.
Izinto zesimanje zizokusiza, zikuvumela ukuthi uphinde wenze ukulingisa okuthembekile ngqo endaweni enikezwe iphrojekthi:
- Iphephadonga - isabelomali. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje buhlinzeka ngamandla okulingisa ukubukeka, ukuthungwa, isigqi samatshe, kepha hhayi ivolumu, indawo engalingani. Ukusetshenziswa kulungisiswa ngokuphelele uma indawo engaphezulu inesimo esiyindilinga (isici somklamo sendawo yokuhlala). Ukungabaza: kulula ukufaka i-photowall-paper ufake okunye, uma ungathandi neze, ngaphandle kokubandlulula ukulungiswa okwenziwe.
- I-Styrofoam. Indlela enhle kakhulu yokuphuma kulesi simo uma ngokweqile kungenzeki ukusebenzisa izitini zobumba ezisindayo ukuqeda ukwahlukanisa nge-plasterboard.
- Ithayela. Izitsha zobumba zibukeka ziyiqiniso. Ukugcinwa okulula, okulula kuyiyona nto eyinhloko yokwakhiwa kwekhishi, iphaseji, indawo yokugezela.
- Idayimane lenkohliso. Kukhanya ngokwanele, kulingisa ukuthungwa okunolaka, okuqinile. Okubiza kakhulu ukubamba iklinikhi yobumba.
Ukubhekana ne-clinker, ngaphezu kwe-aesthetics ebonakalayo, ukucaca kokujoyina, kunezinzuzo eziningi zokunethezeka komuntu:
- i-hypoallergenic;
- ubungani bemvelo;
- ukuphepha komlilo;
- ukunakekelwa okulula;
- ukumelana nomswakama;
- akukho uthuli;
- ukuvikela ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.
Ama-shades angama-50 "wezitini" (Iphalethi yombala)
Isitini esingaphakathi efulethini singaba yinoma yini, ekugcineni, singapendwa, kepha lapho-ke kuzosala ukuthungwa kuphela.
Abaphathi bobuciko obuhle bokuthi "ukuhlanganisa okungahambelani" bayakwazisa okungokwemvelo, okukhethwa kukho kwasekuqaleni:
- Okumhlophe kuyisici sesitayela saseScandinavia, ubuncane. Umbala kungenzeka ngombono ophelele wombala omsulwa, unikeze ivolumu eyengeziwe.
- I-Beige, impunga ibhekwa njengokungathathi hlangothi, okuhambisana ngokuphelele nesitayela sakudala.
- Ubomvu obudala, obumbeni olungavuthiwe, okufana nokwakudala, i-gothic.
Ukubekwa ngamatshe okwenziwe ngokufanele ngeke kubangele ukungabaza ukuthi lokhu kungokoqobo. Izingxenye ezimnyama kufanele zibekwe ngokucabangisisa ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuvumelana. Izindlela zokuhlelwa: ithrekhi, ibhulokhi, isiphambano, i-gothic, i-brandenburg, i-savage. Abakhiqizi abahle kakhulu base-European clinker, kanye nabadwebi abadumile, minyaka yonke bathuthukisa amaqoqo amasha, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala ehlukene endaweni eyodwa.
Izitini ezihlobisa igumbi lokuphumula
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokusebenzisa izitini egumbini lokuphumula elingaphakathi ukuklama udonga olulodwa oluvame ukubonakala, isibonelo, indawo ye-TV. Kungaba ngenye indlela ezungezile - insimu kasofa, khona-ke intofontofo ye-velor upholstery izodlala ngokungafani nokuqedwa "okunonya". Indida: izibani zekristalu zikanokusho, amakhethini akudala abukeka efanelekile. Ukukhanya okuhle kwe-zonal kuzogcizelela ukuthungwa.
Isitini esimhlophe ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula yinto ethola ubukhulu, njengesitayela se-eco ngokujwayelekile. Ndawonye bayakwazi ukunikeza igumbi igumbi, inhlanzeko. Amathrendi wamanje: loft, minimalism, hi-tech.
Kulokhu kokugcina, ukungeza umqondo ngezakhiwo ze-plasterboard, indawo ekhethekile yamandla emishini yehhovisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu iyakhiwa.
Izindonga ezibomvu zezitini yizona ezihlobisa kakhulu ekamelweni lokuhlala. Lokhu kuguqulwa kusebenza kahle ngopende omhlophe. Kumele kuqashelwe: ifenisha emelene nesizinda sabo kufanele ibonakale ikhanya ngokwanele, ngokungafani. Ukuhlanganiswa nezinkuni kuyinhlanganisela yemvelo yegumbi lokuphumula, elisekelwa izesekeli ezenziwe ngengilazi, insimbi.
Imvamisa, ukwakheka kwezakhiwo kugudluza ngokungathandi izinqumo ezinesibindi. Ezindlini zokwakhiwa kwe-monolithic, ukutholakala kwamakholomu asekelayo kunikezwa, lapho kungekho ndawo ongaya kuyo futhi kufanele ushaywe. Ukuhlobisa okuphindwe kabili kwamakholomu ngezitini kuyindlela nje yokuphuma, indlela egqamile. Uma ivolumu yegumbi (igumbi lokuhlala lendlu yezwe) ivumela, umphumela ungathuthukiswa ngophahla olwenziwe kusixazululo esifanayo. Imishayo yokhuni nophahla kuyisengezo esihle kwisitayela saseMedithera. Okusebenzayo: amafulethi asestudiyo, lapho isidingo sokuhlukanisa izindlu zangaphakathi eziseduze kuyinto eza kuqala.
Kunzima futhi kuthambile: ukuhlobisa igumbi lokulala
Isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka sikhona isitayela seloft, izitini egumbini lokulala seziyekile ukubonakala ngathi ziyadelela, zinesihluku futhi "zinzima" izinto zokwakha. Abaqambi banikela ngale ndlela yokuhlobisa ikakhulukazi ezinsizweni. Ukugwema impi yabobulili obufanayo, imibhangqwana eshadile ikulungele kahle ukuklama indiza eyodwa emile, etholakala kakhulu ekhanda lombhede. Izitayela ezingenzeka: zakudala, ubuncane, ukuvuna.
Ukuzola, ukuphumula kuthunyelwa kangcono ngama-pastel shades athambile, khona-ke isitini esimnyama sizoba yindawo yombala, engeza isici esiqoshwe. Udonga olumhlophe lwezitini endaweni yangaphakathi yokulala yesitayela saseScandinavia luzokwengeza ubuhle nobuciko. Umthunzi othambile obomvu uzogcizelela okusanhlamvu kwemvelo kwempahla nempahla. Ukufaka imibala kuzoni efanayo nazo zonke ezinye izindawo eziqondile egumbini kuzosiza ekuqedeni ukungahambisani okungafuneki. Imibala izosiza ngombono osebenzayo - akukho uthuli, ukukhululeka kokuhlanza.
Inani elikhulu lezindwangu elisegumbini lokulala: imicamelo, izingubo zokulala, irowu eseceleni kombhede, amakhethini okucima ugesi, alivumeli leli kona lendlu ukuthi libukeke libi kakhulu, lingakhululeki, noma ngabe kukhethwe uhlobo lwezitini oluqoshwe kakhulu.
Izitini zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokulala zinezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Akunangxabano ngobuningi bezindwangu;
- Ukunwetshwa kwesikhala ngenxa yokuqhathanisa;
- Kuyavumelana nokukhanyisa.
Ngokushoda kwendawo yokuhlala, kungenzeka ukwaba indawo yokusebenza ekamelweni. Amatshe azobhekana kahle nomsebenzi wokuklanywa.
Imibono ekhishini
Ikhishi yinguqulo yesimanje yeziko. Ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe kufaneleke kakhulu lapha. Kepha abaklami baxwayisa: ifenisha ekhethiwe, imishini kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa kumele zibe yingxenye yalesi sitayela.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa:
- Sula umkhawulo;
- Akunasidingo sokuqeda okungeziwe;
- Ukubukeka okuphumelela kakhulu kwemishini yasekhishini eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, insimbi, ingilazi.
Izitini ngaphakathi kwekhishi zihlanganiswa kalula nezinye izinto: amapaneli wezinkuni, amathayili wanoma yikuphi ukuqondiswa kwesitayela - zakudala, zanamuhla, izwe. Isikhala sasekhishini sikuvumela ukuthi ugqamise ukuvulwa kwewindi nge-motif yezimboni, okwenza kube nokuvezwa okucacile. Kuhle ukusekela ukutholakala kodonga lwezitini ngesiphetho esifanayo se-apron, isiqhingi sasekhishini, ibha counter. Ungaqokomisa indawo yetafula lokudlela, futhi uma indawo ivuma, ukwahlukaniswa kwe-arched kuzohlukanisa isikhala sibe izingxenye ezimbili, kukhuphule izinga lokwehluka.
Ubuso besitini, obuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nendawo yokusebenza, kufanele buvikelwe kusuka kumafutha kanye nokungcola - okuphathwe nge-varnish ekhethekile yokuvikela.
Ekhishini, imibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu ifanelekile: umbala obomvu wesanqante uvusa isifiso sokudla; umbala ompunga ungena kahle kwisitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Isitini esimhlophe ngaphakathi ekhishini sizokwenza isikhala sibe nomoya omningi, singeze ukukhanya, okubaluleke kakhulu kumanani amancane. Ngisho nefenisha emhlophe ngokuphelele ngeke ilahleke ngokubukeka ngenxa yokufakwa kwamadilowa amaningi, amadivayisi ahlukahlukene ekhishini, nokubamba amalunga ngombala ohlukile.
Ukwenza ngcono iphaseji
Okwenzeka ephasishi, kunengqondo ukuletha igama "lomgwaqo". Isixazululo esisebenzayo: amathayili wokulingisa akhethwa njengokwesibili. Itshe lokufakelwa kunzima ukulimaza, ubuhle behholo buzohlala busesimweni salo sokuqala isikhathi eside, noma ngabe busetshenziswa.
Ukuvimbela ihholo ukuthi lingabukeki limnyama kakhulu (inqwaba yamafasitela angenawo amawindi), sebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe noma umbala omhlophe. Njengenketho yesabelomali, esikhundleni se-clinker, sebenzisa i-plaster enombala: umonakalo ongenakugwemeka ngenkathi kusetshenziswa kakhulu ungaqedwa kalula.
Bheka isilinganiso: ngisho nonxande abazwakalayo abazwakalayo ababekwe kusuka phansi kuye ophahleni kulo lonke ivolumu kuzokwenza iphaseji libe nzima. Amasu wokuqamba adumile:
- ukuklanywa kwendawo yokugcina;
- umklamo wesikhala se-arched;
- ukuhlobisa amakholomu enziwe ngobuciko ephaseji elide ngezitini njengendlela yokulinganisa isikhala;
- inhlanganisela yezitini "ezindala" kanye nosimende waseVenice.
Umnyango wangaphambili ungadlidliza izindonga. Ukusetshenziswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokunamathisela i-polyurethane kuzokuvikela enkingeni ecasulayo - amathayili awayo.
Okungajwayelekile: Izinketho Zokwakheka Ngokwezifiso
Ukuhlaziya izixazululo zakamuva zokwakha, umuntu ngeke ahluleke ukuqaphela inkambu ebanzi yokusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lokuhlobisa komhlaba. Udonga lwezitini endlini yokugezela luyisibindi esinamandla kakhulu, esingajwayele ukusetshenziswa. Ifaneleka ngokwengeziwe amakamelo avulekile. Isinyathelo esibizayo impela - kuzodingeka usebenzise imali ngezinhlobo ze-clinker ezingamelana nomswakama.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezitini zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi kwegumbi lezingane kuzoba yinto evelele kakhulu uma ungeza ukusebenza, isibonelo, amashalofu ezincwadi. Isitini esimhlophe esidwetshiwe ngaphandle kwendawo enkulisa kuzoba isizinda esihle sefenisha yezingane ekhanyayo, ubuciko bezingane nokubonakaliswa kokudala kwengane yakho.
Umkhuba wakamuva ukusetshenziswa kwezitini zengilazi: okusobala, i-matte, imibala. Ukuhlukaniswa kwengilazi okulingisa iphethini yesici kufanelekile efulethini elincane, kuhlukaniswe isikhala bese kukugcwalisa ngokukhanya.
Uma kunesitezi sesibili ezindlini, ezindlini ezinamazinga amaningi, isixazululo esithandekayo sizolingisa ezindaweni eziseduze kakhulu nezitebhisi.
Indawo yomlilo
Izindawo zomlilo zihlotshaniswa nokuzilibazisa kwezwe, futhi manje sezakhiwe ngesibindi ezindlini zedolobha, zinikeza induduzo eyengeziwe. Akukhathalekile ukuthi iziko likuphi: indawo yokulala, igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokudlela, izitini zizolingana ngokomzimba, zithuthukise umphumela wendawo wokuba khona kweziko. Imibala yemvelo nokwakheka kuzogcizelela ukukhanya nokuzihambela kwelangabi uma indawo yomlilo ingugesi.
Ukuhlanganisa indawo yokubasa umlilo nodonga lwezitini kuvumelekile ngaphakathi kwesitayela esisodwa, njengezwe. Ukuqedelwa kokuhlobisa kwamasango kungadlalwa ngokuqhathanisa noma kwenziwe ebangeni elifanayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokumelene nesizinda se-light clinker, iziko elihlotshiswe ngemabula emnyama libukeka lihlaba umxhwele. Umhlobiso ophakathi kwanoma yiliphi igumbi uzoba yindawo yokubasa umlilo, ehlanganiswe ophahleni, ngemuva kwendiza emile eyenziwe ngezitini ezimhlophe zeqhwa zeProvence. Umsebenzi wezitini uhlanganiswe kahle nemikhiqizo eyakhiwe, ehlotshiswe kakhulu endaweni yeziko.
Ukuhlobisa
Njengokuhlobisa okuzimele, kuzosebenza umdwebo osetshenzisiwe ekwakhiweni kwamatshe aqediwe. Izinhlamvu ezinkulu zokuqhafaza, izithombe eziqoshwe isitayela - zentsha futhi ezinesibindi. Inketho yokuzifaka ngokwakho kungenzeka ukuveza umfutho wokudala (uzodinga iphepha lodonga, ama-stencils, upende, ifantasy). Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kumalunga we-grouting - nawo aphethe umyalezo wokuklama. Umbala wesanqante unokucaca okumangazayo lapho uphindwe kabili nge-grout emhlophe. Faka amaphosta noma imidwebo - iMnyuziyamu Yobuciko Bamanje isivele isekhaya lakho.
Inqubo "yamaphethelo abhujisiwe" okwakhiwa kwamatshe isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuklameni futhi yakhelwe nje ukubeka izinto ezincane zokuhlobisa ezitinini eziphumayo, ngokwesibonelo, amakhandlela, amalambu amancane angajwayelekile. Noma ikuphi ukuvuna, izinto ezingavamile zibukeka ziyavumelana ngokuqhamuka nonxande abazwakalayo. Ukuma nobungako besici kuzogcizelelwa yinoma yikuphi ukuhlobisa okunamathiselwe, imidwebo, kepha ungakwenzi ngokweqile.
Udinga ukukwenza
Into yangaphakathi enjengodonga lwezitini izosiza ukusuka emaphethini aphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngokucabangela yonke imisindo yobuchwepheshe, ungathatha isinqumo sendlela yokusebenzisa lo mklamo, ongajabulisa ngokujwayelekile "okungajwayelekile" kwawo.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, isitini, ngokungafani nezinye izinto, siyakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nokwakha, noma ngabe kuwukulingisa nje. Usebenzisa izinto zesitayela seloft kungenzeka ukuthi wenze umoya othokomele futhi onomusa.
