Igalaji igumbi elivaliwe elenzelwe ukupaka, ukulungisa, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezimoto nezithuthuthu. Kunezinketho ezihluke kakhulu zokumboza phansi egalaji - izinhlobonhlobo zesimanje zezinto zokwakha zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe okufanelekile kakhulu, ngokuya ngezimo zokusebenza, indawo yegumbi, inani lezimoto ezibekwe kuyo, nokwakhiwa kwesikhala.
Izici zaphansi egalaji
Izidingo ezengeziwe ziyabekwa kugalaji legalaji:
- amandla - akufanele ikhubazeke ngaphansi kwesisindo semoto enkulu kakhulu, ukumelana nokuwa kwezinto ezisindayo, amathuluzi, hhayi ukuwohloka lapho ivezwa kuphethiloli nakwezinye izinto ezifanayo;
- ukuqina - izitezi akufanele "zisule" phakathi nangaphakathi ngesikhathi sokusebenza;
- ukuqina - okokusebenza kukhethiwe ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi kufakwe enye emuva kweminyaka emibili kuya kwemine;
- ukulondolozeka - ukulimala ngengozi, uma kuvele, kufanele kususwe kalula ngaphandle kwemali enkulu, izindleko zesikhathi, umonakalo omkhulu ekubukekeni.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokugqoka - izinzuzo zabo, ukungalungi
Kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene zokwakha, ezendabuko nezesimanje, ukumboza phansi egalaji. Kwesinye isikhathi akukho ukumbozwa okunjalo. Iphansi liyenziwa:
- ubumba;
- ukhonkolo, kufaka phakathi okupendiwe;
- ngokhuni;
- inqwaba;
- kusuka kumathayili we-ceramic;
- kusuka ezintweni ze-polymeric;
- kusuka kumathayili womgwaqo;
- kusuka kumabula;
- kusuka kumamojula we-PVC;
- kusuka kumathayili enjoloba.
Ukhonkolo
Ukhonkolo ingubo yendabuko, enesabelomali. Iyaqina futhi ingamelana nesisindo sezimoto ezisindayo. Ebusweni bukakhonkolo, ngenxa yokwehla kwesithwathwa, imifantu ingakhiwa, futhi lapho kuwa amathuluzi esimbi anamandla, ama-gouges. Imvamisa azibangeli nkinga enkulu kubashayeli.
Ukwenyuka okwandayo kokuhlala kothuli emotweni uqobo lwayo, yonke indawo evundlile iyinkinga enkulu lapha. Noma ikuphi ukungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali kufakwa ngokushesha kukhonkolo, kwakheke ibala lokuthwebula, okuvame ukudala iphunga elingathandeki okunzima ukulisusa.
Ipeyinti ekhonjiwe phansi
Ukhonkolo unezinkinga eziningi, ezixazululwa ngokumboza ngama-sealants, upende okhethekile. Isisekelo esinjalo sibukeka sisihle, sishibhile, upende usetshenziswa kalula ngesandla sakho, usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza, ibhulashi elibanzi ne-roller.
Lapho isikhala segalaji senzelwe izimoto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, indawo ngayinye yokupaka yehlukaniswa ngomugqa oqondile, opendwe ngombala ohlukile.
Iphansi lokhuni
Iphansi lenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo - olungemvelo kakhulu, alunqwabeli uthuli, alukhiphi izinto eziyingozi. Ukumboza phansi ngamapulangwe kushibhile, uma ungasebenzisi izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Izinhlobo eziqinile zilungele kangcono:
- isihlahla se-okhi;
- larch;
- umlotha;
- ibhithi;
- imephu.
Ukuze phansi lingakhubazeki, lenziwa ngamabhodi owomile kakhulu angenawo amafindo okuwa, imifantu, ubuthaphuthaphu. Izinto zithathwa nge-margin encane - kufika ku-10-15%. Ububi obukhulu bezitezi ezinjalo ubu-fragility. Amabhodi awonakele kuzodingeka ukuthi esikhundleni sawo kufakwe amasha eminyakeni emine kuya kweyisithupha. Ukuze kwandiswe impilo yabo yomsebenzi ngeminyaka embalwa, kusetshenziswa izinambuzane, izinambuzane, ukukhulelwa okungenamlilo, ivanishi, upende.
Ukucubungula izinkuni nganoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwenziwa ngaphambi kokubeka, ukumbozwa kusetshenziswa izingqimba ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Self-yokululama floor
Isembozo sokuzikhulisa siyikhonkolo, "enlobled" izingoma zesimanje. Lezi zingxube zivame ukwenziwa zibe izingxenye ezimbili - kusuka kuma-hardener kanye nama-resin we-polymer. Isisekelo senziwa ngosayizi okungenani we-6-10 mm, kuvela ukuthi silingana kakhulu, simelana nokugqokwa. Ayesabi isithwathwa esibi kakhulu nokushaya okuvela ezintweni ezisindayo.
Iphansi lokuzilolonga noma le-polyester aligcini nje ngokusebenziseka kakhulu, kepha futhi libukeka lihle, ngoba alinazo izingqimba. Yenziwe i-matte noma icwebezela, ipendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kokukhethwa kwe-monochromatic, ukumbozwa ngamaphethini alula noma ayinkimbinkimbi, imidwebo ye-3D iyathandwa. Inketho yokugcina yiyona ebiza kakhulu.
Phansi ngamathayili e-ceramic
Kuvunyelwe ukuhlobisa igalaji ngamathayili waphansi we-ceramic. Kukhethwe okuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka, kwekhwalithi ephezulu, bese kubekwa kusisekelo sikakhonkolo. Yikuphi ithayela elifanele:
- i-porcelain stoneware - eyenziwe ngobumba nge-granite noma ngemabula chips, inani elincane lezinye izithasiselo. Ngokwamandla, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana namakhemikhali, okokusebenza akukona okungaphansi kwelitshe lemvelo;
- amathayili we-clinker ayizinto zobumba ezithunyelwa emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu. Okubalulekile ukumelana nokushaqeka, ukumelana nesithwathwa, akuqhekeki;
- amathayela aphansi okusetshenziswa ngaphandle - alungele ukubeka ngaphakathi egalaji, amelana nesithwathwa, ahlala isikhathi eside.
Ukugwema ukulimala uma ukuwa ngengozi, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge amathayili anomphumela wokulwa nesiliphu - aqoshiwe.
Iphansi lobumba
Inketho eshibhile kakhulu yegalaji phansi ukuyenza ngenhlabathi. Le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho singekho nhlobo isikhathi noma ithuba lokuyihlomisa ngokuhlukile. Akudingekile ukumboza lelo phansi nganoma yini, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe ngokuphelele yonke imfucumfucu yokwakha, kususwe ungqimba oluvundile (lokhu kungu-15-50 cm) ukuze izinambuzane zingandi, nephunga lezinto eziphilayo ezibolayo lingaveli. Inhlabathi "ehlanzekile" ihlangene ngokucophelela, ifaka i-gravel, itshe elichotshoziwe, ungqimba lobumba ngongqimba.
Iphansi elinjalo lenziwa ngokushesha, cishe mahhala, kepha kwenziwa uthuli oluningi kulo. Ubuso uqobo buyabanda kakhulu, cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, inhlabathi kuzodingeka ithululwe ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi lapho izulu line khona kuzoba nenhlabathi kanye ne-slush lapha.
Iphansi lePolymer
Okumbozwa phansi ngama-polymers kubukeka bujabulisa, akuqoqeli uthuli oluningi, kunomfaniswano, ngisho nangaphezulu, futhi ngokusetshenziswa ngokucophelela kungahlala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40-50.
Ezinye izinzuzo zayo:
- ukujiya okuncane;
- ukumelana nokudlidliza;
- ukwahlukanisa okuhle okushisayo;
- izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela amanzi;
- ukumelana namakhemikhali;
- ukunakekelwa okulula (ukugeza ngamanzi);
- ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa nomswakama;
- ukuphepha komlilo.
Kunezinkinga ezimbili kuphela lapha: ngeke sikwazi ukwenza ukugqoka okunjalo kungabizi, futhi ukuze uyilungise, kuzodingeka ukhethe ngokucophelela umthunzi ofanele.
Ukwakheka kwephansi le-polymer yilezi:
- i-polyurethane;
- "Ingilazi yamanzi" noma i-epoxy;
- i-methyl methacrylate;
- usimende acrylic.
Kususelwa ekubekweni kwama-slabs
Ama-slabs wokubeka osayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene abukeka emahle kakhulu egalaji nasendaweni ezungezile. Akushelelezi ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ingozi yokulimala incane lapha. Indawo enjalo ishanyelwa ngomshanelo, igezwe ngamanzi. Ayikwazi ukonakalisa uphethiloli, amanye amafutha kanye nezinto zokuthambisa. Ubukhulu bamathayili bungamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili, intengo iyabiza, osayizi nemibala cishe kukhona. Ngokubeka impahla, akukho lwazi noma amakhono akhethekile adingekayo. Uma ama-polymers akhona kulokho okubhaliwe, ukumbozwa kuzoba ukumelana nomswakama ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuhlola ikhwalithi yamathayili, thatha izakhi ezimbili, uzigcobe kancane komunye nomunye. Uma izingxenye ziklwebhiwe ngasikhathi sinye, uthuli lukasimende luyakhiwa, kungcono ukungasebenzisi leyo nto, kepha ukubheka okungcono.
Ukumboza phansi kwenjoloba
Okuqukethwe kwenziwa ngenjoloba emvuthu exutshwe nezinto zokunamathisela, ama-ejenti wokuguqula, udayi. Umkhiqizo awukhubazi ngaphansi kwesisindo semoto, uphuma uqinile, ulungele igalaji.
Izinzuzo:
- ukumelana nomthelela;
- ukuqina, ukuqina;
- ukumbozwa akuqoqeli ukufinyela, njengoba "kuphefumula";
- ukuphepha komlilo;
- ubungani bemvelo;
- izindawo eziphezulu zokufaka umsindo;
- ukwahlukanisa okushisayo okuhle kakhulu.
Okungalungile kufaka phakathi ubunzima obuphakeme bomsebenzi wokufaka, okungcono ukuqasha uchwepheshe.
Ukumbozwa kwerabha kukhiqizwa ngale ndlela:
- amathayili we-modular - amaphethini anemibala eminingi abekwe kuwo, ngoba isikali sombala, izinketho zomumo zinikezwa ngokuhlukahlukene. Akunzima ukulungisa phansi okunjalo, kepha okokusebenza kuthengwa ngomkhawulo we-10%;
- iragi - okuqinile noma amaselula. Imikhiqizo ingagezwa kalula ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo, kuvunyelwe ukuyibeka phambi komnyango;
- imiqulu - ikhiqizwa ngokuqiniswa kwentambo ngobukhulu obungu-3-10 mm noma ngaphezulu. Indaba iqinile, itholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kepha iyaphela ngokushesha uma ukufakwa kwekhwalithi engafanele, ubukhona bezindawo ezinganamatheli kahle. Ukulungiswa kubiza kakhulu futhi kudinga abasebenzi abaningi;
- injoloba engamanzi - ithengiswa njengenhlanganisela eyomile noma elungele ukugcwaliswa. Ifomu eliqediwe, liyingubo engenamthungo, egqoke ngokuphelele. Isebenza isikhathi eside ngokuqhathaniswa, kepha ayizinzile ukushaqisa imithwalo.
Modular PVC phansi
I-Polyvinyl chloride ingenye yezinto zanamuhla ezithengiswa ngohlobo lwamamojula osayizi nemibala ehlukahlukene. Ihluke ngamandla, ukumelana namakhemikhali, ukumelana nesithwathwa. I-PVC - ukumbozwa akushelelezi, noma ngabe kuchitheke amanzi kuyo (ngokwesibonelo, lapho ugeza imoto), nezinye iziphuzo. I-Polyvinyl chloride ibamba ngokuphelele ukudlidliza, imelana nokulimala komzimba, ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi.
Amapuleti e-PVC kulula ukuwafaka, ngoba zonke izingxenye zifakwe ama-fasteners-locks, ahlanganiswe ngaphandle kweglue, njengomakhi. Uma kunesidingo, phansi kungadilizwa kalula, kuhlukaniswe kube izingxenye ukuze kuhlangane kwenye indawo.
Ungayilungisa kanjani indawo yakho yokuqedela
Ukulungiselela ukuqeda, okungukuthi, ukumbozwa ngopende, izinkuni, amathayili e-ceramic, ama-polymers, njll yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwaphansi. Lapho kubalwa ukwakheka okuphelele, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ukuthi umthwalo omkhulu uzokuba yini ebusweni. Njengoba igalaji livame ukuma ngqo phansi, ukuhamba kwamuva kufanele kube kuncane, izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele lisuke kumamitha amane.
Izigaba eziyinhloko zokudalwa:
- ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sonke;
- ukumaka isitezi esifanelekile;
- ukuhlelwa komgodi wokubuka noma ongaphansi komhlaba;
- ukunyathela, ukulinganisa umhlabathi;
- ukudala umcamelo ngamatshe agayiwe, isihlabathi, ukhonkolo;
- i-hydro kanye ne-thermal insulation;
- ukuqinisa, ukufakwa "kwama-beacon";
- screed;
- ibhantshi.
Igalaji le-DIY phansi
Iphansi "elibi" egalaji lenziwa esigabeni sokuqala kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, kepha ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezindonga. Ukuqedela - kamuva kakhulu, lapho zombili izindonga nophahla sekuvele kuhlotshisiwe, kukhona uphahla oluphelele. "Ikhekhe" elenziwe kahle liqukethe izingqimba eziningana: isisekelo, okombhede, ukuvimbela amanzi, ukufudumeza okushisayo, isamente screed, i-interlayer, ukuqeda ukumboza.
Ukwembelwa phansi kuyadingeka ukuze umthwalo osemhlabathini ufane. Ubukhulu bayo bungamasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, okokusebenza kuyisihlabathi, amatshe, igravel. I-screed ikhipha indawo "enolaka", ubukhulu bayo bungaba ngu-40-50 mm, uma kunamapayipi nokunye ukuxhumana phansi, ungqimba olungaphezulu kwabo kufanele okungenani lube yi-25 mm. Isihlabathi, ukhonkolo, ibitume, usimende odakeni, izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokufakwa okushisayo, izinto zokuvimbela amanzi zisetshenziswa njenge-interlayer. Ubukhulu balolu ungqimba ngu-10-60 mm. Ngemuva kwalokho qhubeka uqede nganoma iyiphi into ekhethiwe.
Inqubo Ukubeka, ukhonkolo phansi ethela ubuchwepheshe
Okokuqala, isisekelo se-screed siyalungiswa, okuyisendlalelo esihlanganiswe ngokucophelela, esingaphezulu kuka-15-20 cm ubukhulu, esenziwe ngogravel noma ngesihlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuvimbela amanzi kwenziwa nge-polyethylene eminyene, izinto zokufulela. Amaphethelo wezinto zokuvikela kufanele "ahambe" kancane ezindongeni. Okulandelayo, kubekwa ungqimba lwe-6-12 cm lokufakwa (uma kucatshangwa ukuthi igalaji lizofudunyezwa) elenziwe nge-polystyrene enwetshiwe, enye into efanayo. Amandla esiteji sikakhonkolo afinyelelwa ngosizo lwensimbi eqinisa insimbi, eqinisa kakhulu isakhiwo, isivikele ekuqhekekeni.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungisa ingxube yokuthela. Lokhu kuzodinga ingxenye eyodwa kasimende kanye nezingxenye ezintathu kuya kwezihlanu zesihlabathi, inani lazo elincike kophawu lwalo. Kuyavunyelwa futhi ukusebenzisa izingxube ezakhiwe ngomshini ezakhiwe ngomshini eziqukethe i-fiberglass, ama-plasticizers. Ngokuzixuba ngokwakho kwesisombululo, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa ama-mixers akhethekile.
Ithambeka elivunyelwe le-screed alikho ngaphezu kwamaphesenti amabili (kufika kuma-cm amabili ngemitha ubude), kanti indawo ephansi kunazo zonke itholakala ku-drain grate noma esangweni. Izikhala zesinxephezelo zenziwa eceleni kwezindonga, izinsika nezinye izingxenye eziphumayo, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumagumbi egalaji avulekile (ngaphezu kuka-40-60 sq. M.). Izikhala zidalwa ngesikhathi se-screed, kusetshenziswa itheyiphu yokwandisa noma iphrofayili.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthululelwa, ukumakwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izinsimbi zensimbi ezifakwe emhlabathini. Zimaka ukuphakama kwe-screed ehlongozwayo, zisebenzisa izinga lokwakha. Isixazululo se-semi-liquid esenziwe ngomumo sithelwa esisekelweni, sisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo yaso.
Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu kuze kube ukwakhiwa kuqandisiwe - ngasikhathi. Ubukhulu besendlalelo obuphakathi ngu-35-75 mm, lapho ufaka ukushisa kwangaphansi - okuthe xaxa. Ukuqina ngokuphelele kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, ukuze ugweme ukuqhekeka, i-screed iyamanziswa njalo emahoreni ayi-9-11. Uma kusetshenziswe into ekhethekile yokuzilinganisela, isikhathi sayo sokupholisa imvamisa kungakapheli amahora angama-20-30.
Iphansi likakhonkolo livame ukuba nesihlabathi, kepha hhayi kakhulu - ingaphezulu lishiywa linolaka, ukubambelela kangcono namasondo ezimoto.
Ukubeka phansi phansi ngokhuni
Uma kunqunywa ukwenza igalaji phansi ngokhuni, isisekelo silungiswa kuqala - ukuqoqwa kukadoti, iscreed, isiguqo sesihlabathi kanye nohlalu, ukusetshenziswa kwesixazululo sokuzilinganisela, ukwahlukanisa ne-ecowool. Lapho kufanele kufakwe izisekelo ezenziwe ngokhonkolo, isitini, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele kahle ukuthi umshini uzoma kuphi - ibanga eliphakathi kokuthunyelwe ngakunye alikho ngaphezu kwemitha. Azikho izisekeli ezibekwa kusisekelo sikakhonkolo, kepha izingodo zibekwa ngokushesha.
Lapho ufaka ifulethi lokhuni, kubalulekile ukugcina le mithetho elandelayo:
- zonke izingodo, ngaphambi kokubeka, ziphathwa ngezakhi ezivikelayo ezivimbela isikhunta, ukubola, umlilo, njll .;
- izingodo kufanele zifakwe ngokuvundlile, zibheke ngqo emzileni wokungena kwemoto egalaji;
- izikhala zokunweba zisele phakathi kwaphansi kokhuni nodonga. Ububanzi bawo buyihhafu nohafu kuya kwamabili cm, ukuze izingodo zingakhubazeki ngoshintsho oluzumayo kumswakama womoya;
- Kwenziwa igebe lamasentimitha amathathu kuye kwamane phakathi kodonga nama-lags;
- amabhodi aphansi aqondiswa lapho kuhamba khona imoto egalaji;
- amabhodi azobekwa kufanele abe nomswakama ongekho ngaphezu kuka-10-12%;
- indawo engezansi kwephahla lomkhumbi kumele ibe nomoya omuhle.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukufakwa:
- isinyathelo sokuqala ukwelashwa kwezingodo namabhodi anemishini yokuvikela, ukomisa kwawo ngokuphelele emoyeni, elangeni;
- khona-ke okokufulela kusikwa kube yimichilo emincane, kwafakwa emaphethelweni amabhodi, kwasala, izindawo zokuxhumana ngqo nokhonkolo;
- izingodo zibekwa onqenqemeni lwesisekelo sesihlabathi, zibekwa ezisekelweni ezivela kubha etholakala eduze kwezindonga, zilungiswe ngentambo ehlanganisiwe;
- izindawo ezingenalutho zimbozwe isihlabathi, zivinjelwe, zalengiswa ngokucophelela;
- amabhodi aphansi abekwa phezu kwe-lag futhi abethelwe phansi - lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusuka emaphethelweni omgodi wokuhlola kuya ezindongeni zegaraji;
- uma kunesidingo, kufakwa zonke izingxenye zokhuni - kungakuhle ukuthi wenze lo msebenzi endaweni yokuphefumula, izibuko;
- amabhodi asanda kubekwa avanishwe noma apendwe ukuvikela ukhuni emathonyeni angaphandle.
Isitezi esidwetshiwe noma esenziwe ivanishi akufanele sishelele kakhulu.
Ukukhetha, ukubeka amathayili e-ceramic ngezandla zakho
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, isisekelo siyalungiswa, ngemuva kwalokho kubekwa amathayili, kuhlanganiswe amajoyinti, bese kufakwa okuvikelayo. Inqubo yokubeka yenziwa lapho kungekho okusalungiswa, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amadivayisi okushisa, ezingeni lokushisa lama- + 12 ... + 23 degrees. Akwamukelekile ukonga ezintweni zokwakha - ithayela elijwayelekile, elizwakala kahle ekhishini, endlini yangasese, lizoqhekeka ngokushesha ngaphansi kwamasondo emoto, kuthi lapho kufika isimo sezulu esibandayo sizixebule ebusweni bukakhonkolo.
Kuzodingeka izinto namathuluzi alandelayo:
- ukunamathela kwe-tile okumelana nesithwathwa;
- ukuqala okungena ngokujulile;
- notched trowel;
- i-spatula yenjoloba;
- izinga lokwakha;
- amathayili e-ceramic - athathwa ngomkhawulo cishe we-10-12%;
- iziphambano ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngepulasitiki zokwakha izingqimba ngisho
- i-acrylic sealant noma i-grout.
Isisekelo sokubeka izinto zethayela senziwa ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwama-bulges, depressions, cracks. Ukuqondaniswa kokukhubazeka okukhulu kwenziwa ngosizo lodaka lukasimende, ngaphambi kokuba ithephu enxephezelayo inanyathiselwe emaphethelweni odonga, bese ilinganiswa.
Amathayili abekwa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokungena okujulile - kusetshenziswa izingqimba ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Lapho inhlabathi isomile, umugqa wokuqala wamathayili ubekwa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngaphesheya kwesikhala segalaji, eceleni kwaso noma ngokwehlukana. I-glue isetshenziswa nge-trowel engafakwanga endaweni encane phansi, bese ebusweni betayela, ingxenye ngayinye ibekwa, icindezelwa kancane, ihlola ngezikhathi ezithile (kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-laser noma nje ukudonsa intambo phansi). Ukufeza amandla amakhulu wokumboza, umugqa ngamunye omusha ubekwa nge-offset ukuze iphakathi kwethayela liwele kulokuhlanganyela emgqeni odlule. Ukuthintana nokunamathela ezinhlangothini "ezingaphambili" zezingxenye akwamukelekile, kepha uma lokhu kwenzeka, indawo isulwa kahle ngendwangu emanzi ngaphambi kokuba isixazululo some.
Isigaba sokugcina sigubha. Ngalokhu, kusetshenziswa izinto zokuhlanganisa i-polymer ezingamelana nomswakama ophezulu namakhemikhali. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukugaya, i-glue kufanele yomile izinsuku ezintathu. Ingxube ye-grout iyahlanjululwa, isetshenziswe nge-spatula yenjoloba emajoyini. Izinto ziba lukhuni cishe imizuzu engama-40 - ngalesi sikhathi, yonke i-grout eyeqile kufanele isuswe. Kuzothatha amahora angama-48 ukwelashwa. Akudingekile ukufaka okokuvikela okuvikelayo, kepha kuzogcina amathayili angaqinile uma kuwela into esindayo kuwo.
Isiphetho
Izimoto eziningi, izithuthuthu nezinye izinto ezifanayo “zichitha ubusuku” nobusika egalaji, ngoba iphansi elikulo lenziwa liqine ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma imoto inkulu. Ukwakha isiphetho esifanele ngezandla zakho kungaphansi kwamandla kwanoma ngubani onamathuluzi afanele, izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ngokuklanywa kwezikhala ezinkulu, amagaraji amaningi, kuvame ochwepheshe abanolwazi olwanele.
