Abanikazi abaningi bezindlu ezizimele bahlala emhlabeni kusayithi labo kuphela embhedeni. Akuwona wonke umuntu ocabanga ukuthi ngaphezu kwemifino enempilo, ungazinika wena nabanye injabulo yangempela yobuhle kuyo yonke isizini. Izimbali zikanokusho engadini engaphambili nasemibhedeni yezimbali zizojabulisa iso, zigcwalise umoya ngephunga elimnandi. Ngomzamo omncane wokutshala izitshalo ezingapheli, ngemuva kwesizini eyodwa nje, ungancoma izingoma ezinhle kakhulu.
Izici nezinzuzo zezimbali ezingapheli esizeni
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali ezinhle nezingathobekile ezingapheli. Ama-herbaceous perennials azomila kahle ezweni. Zijwayele kahle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, ukumelana nesithwathwa, azidingi ukutshalwa kabusha ngenkathi ebandayo. Izinhlobo ze-Bulbous nazo zizokwenza kahle engadini. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali zidinga ukususwa emhlabathini ngemuva kokuqhakaza bese zitshalwa emhlabathini ekwindla. Ngenxa yokuhamba ngenkani, ama-glades amasha wangempela angakhiwa minyaka yonke.
Isici esihlukile sezitshalo ezingapheli isikhathi eside semifino. Imifino emide iqhakaza phakathi nehlobo. Ama-mallows amangazayo no-sunflowers, atshalwe azungeze igceke, eceleni kocingo, kuzonikeza noma isiphi indawo ukubukeka okuhle. Inketho yendawo yonke yokuhlobisa izindlela zamamitha skwele angamakhulu amaningana iphakathi nendawo, izimbali ezikhula iminyaka eminingi. Igquma le-alpine livame ukwakhiwa ngezitshalo ezikhula kancane. Cishe zonke izitshalo ezikuleli qembu zidinga inhlabathi ekhishiwe.
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha okuhlala isikhathi eside kusayithi labo ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Bloom kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo;
- Zibusika kahle, ziyamelana nesithwathwa;
- Kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane;
- Ukumelana nezifo, izinambuzane;
- Kungakhiwa imibhede emisha emisha yezimbali ngesitshalo esisodwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
Ungazikhetha kanjani izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
Izimbali ezingapheli ziyindlela efaneleke kakhulu yokunikeza. Zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo nezinhlobo. Isitshalo ngasinye siyehluka ngobukhulu bezimbali, ubukhulu, umbala, ukuma, nezinye izinto. Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zezimbali kuncike kokuthandwa ngumuntu wensimu, indawo yamahhala yemibhede yezimbali, izici zenhlabathi nezinye izinto.
Ngaphambi kokudala ingadi yezimbali ngesitayela se-rustic, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela izinhlobo zeminyaka ekhulayo engathobeki, ama-biennials. Izitshalo kumele zibe nendlela efanayo yokuchelela, ukufaka umquba nokuxuba. Kufanele futhi uhlele izimbali zibe ukuthanda ilanga nomthunzi obekezelayo. Kufanele futhi ucabangele inhlanganisela ebonakalayo ye-flower shades.
Izimbali zokuqala eziqhakaza
Kuhlala kumnandi ukubuka umbala omangalisayo wezitshalo edlelweni noma engadini yakho. Ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo kujabulisa kakhulu iso, lapho iqhwa selincibilikile nje futhi kuzwakala umsindo wehla. Izimbali zakuqala zensimu zivuselela yonke indawo, zikhomba ukuqala kwezinsuku ezifudumele. Njengoba uke watshala okungapheli, ungakujabulela ubuhle behlumela iminyaka eminingana ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Umsebenzi omkhulu ukuthola izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifanele imibhede yakho yezimbali.
Iningi labathandi bembali bakudala bakhetha ukutshala izinhlobo ezinamandla. Lolu hlobo lusakazekile, lunenani elikhulu lezitshalo. Ukutshalwa kwama-bulb kwenzeka ngoSepthemba. Cishe ngo-Ephreli, kuvela amahlumela okuqala e-snowdrops, irises, crocuses, muscari nabanye. Eningizimu yesifunda lesi sifundazwe sikhona, izinsimbi zasentwasahlobo ezizolula ngokushesha zizophuma zingene emhlabathini.
Izitshalo zokuqala ezidliwayo azithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okuhle kakhulu, zifanelwe indawo kunoma iyiphi isayithi. Ziyakwazi ukuhlala zihlanzekile futhi ziluhlaza okwesikhathi eside, zimelana kahle nezifo, futhi zingasebusika kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Zingatshalwa ngembewu noma izithombo. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zibekwa emhlabathini entwasahlobo, lapho kufudumala kahle. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, ukwehla kungenzeka endaweni ekwindla. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-periwinkle, i-primrose, i-hellebore.
Izimbali eziqhakaza sekwedlule isikhathi
Izitshalo ezinjalo ziqala ukuqhakaza ekupheleni kukaJulayi futhi ziqhubeke nokubukisa kuze kufike iqhwa lokuqala. Unganweba iholidi eliqhakazayo esizeni uma udala ukwakheka kwezinhlobo zezimbali eziqhakaza isikhathi eside kanye nezikhula iminyaka ehlobo ezinamaqabunga anemibala egqamile. I-Asters, i-helenium, i-chrysanthemums ivame ukudlala indima enkulu kuleyo mibhede yezimbali.
Ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka, izimbali eziqhakaza sekwedlule isikhathi zingajabulisa abanikazi bamasayithi anemibala egqamile kusuka emasontweni ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo zobukhulu nobukhulu, i-monochrome nemibala eminingi. Imbali ingabekwa esiqwini esisodwa noma ihlelwe esihlahleni.
Ama-flowering late azobukeka emuhle kunoma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali. Zitshalwa ngo-Ephreli, Meyi. Izinhlobo eziningi zazalelwa emazweni afudumele, ngakho-ke azibekezeleli isimo sezulu esibandayo, zifa endle. Ungagcina izitshalo ngokufaka umhlobiso okwesikhashana engadini yezimbali noma kubhavu.
Izimbali ezingakhuli
Kumlimi onensimu onolwazi, ukukhula okuncane okukhula isikhathi eside kuyithuluzi elinemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Zihlangana ngokuphelele nazo zonke izitshalo engadini, zingena kahle kunoma ikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba. Ukuqhakaza kwemingcele nezinye izinto ezinqamulelayo kungenziwa ngazo. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ziyajabulisa abalimi ngezimbali zabo kuyo yonke inkathi. Bayigcina ngokuphelele imingcele yombhede wezimbali iminyaka eminingana. Imvamisa zibekwa ngaphambili kwemibhede yezimbali. Izitshalo ze-Ampel zenza kahle ekulengiseni izimbiza.
Ama-perennials aphansi ahlukaniswe ikhava engaphansi, emincane kanye nengaphansi. Lezi zamuva zikhula kukhaphethi ominyene, zisakazeka emhlabathini. Iziqu zamanye ama-subspecies zingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60. Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo ezikhula kancane emaqenjini aminyene. Lokhu kubenza babukeke beheha ngokwengeziwe. Ukuze wandise ukuqhakaza okuhle, kuzodingeka ususe ngesikhathi esifanele amagatsha omisiwe, uvale ukwakheka ngamatshe, bese usebenzisa ukuchelela kuphela. Izinhlobo ezinobuthi kwesinye isikhathi ziyatholakala.
Izimbali ezide
Izimbali zaleli qembu zehluke kakhulu. Zihlukile ngesimo samaqabunga, ubukhulu bezimbali, ubukhazikhazi bokukhula nezinye izici. Ukuphela kwesici esihlanganisayo ukuphakama. Iziqu zeminyaka enjalo zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Uhlelo lwezimbali lwazo zonke izitshalo luhlukile. Abanye bagcina usayizi wabo kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, kanti abanye bayakhula ngenxa yokubukeka kwama-peduncles.
Ezinye izimbali ezinde esikhundleni sezimbali ezinhle ngezithelo ezikhangayo ngokulinganayo. Bazothola indawo kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kubukeka kukuhle emafasiteleni endlu, engadini engaphambili, eceleni kothango noma uthango. Ngosizo lwabo, ungabeka kahle indawo. Izimbali zakha indawo yangemuva emangalisayo yezitshalo ezikhula kancane futhi zibukeka zizinhle echibini.
Ukukhetha imbewu yokutshala
Izinhlobo eziningi ezingapheli zikhula zivela embewini. Ngokungafani nobuhle baminyaka yonke, zingatshalwa isizini yonke. Ukungabikho kwemikhawulo ngesikhathi sokutshala kuhlotshaniswa nenkathi yezimbali ezahlukahlukene (kusuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kwengu-6). Lapho ukhetha imbewu, kufanele ucabangele izici zesifunda kanye nohlobo lwesitshalo. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlumela ngqo emhlabathini, kanti ezinye zamukela ukutshala kokuqala kuphela esitsheni esihlukile.
Izithombo ze-delphinium, i-catchment, i-carnations zitshalwa ngoMashi. Imbewu yensimbi ayibekelwa phansi enhlabathini, izishiya ekukhanyeni. I-Armeria kumele ifakwe emanzini amahora ayi-10. NgoMeyi, ngoJuni, ungahlwanyela ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbewu yezitshalo ezinjalo ilahlekelwa ngokushesha umswakama futhi idinga ukuchelelwa nsuku zonke. Lapho ukhetha imbewu, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungazitshala kanjani.
Ungasebenzisa amathiphu alandelayo:
- Ukuhlola okubonakalayo. Igobolondo eliqinile likhombisa isidingo sokuhluma endaweni efudumele;
- Amaphesenti wokuhluma. Iphakethe ngalinye lembewu linalolu lwazi. Lokhu wusizo oluwusizo kakhulu engadini;
- Ukuhlunga ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Ungasusa imbewu engenalutho ngokushaya kuma-specimens asakazekile. Okungenalutho kuzondiza kude nengcindezi yomoya;
- AmaHybrids noma izinhlobo ezivamile. Uma kunesidingo sokuvuna imbewu, inketho yokuqala ayifanele. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid, yize zihlukaniswa yizimbali eziningi, azikufanelekeli ukukhiqizwa kwembewu.
Lapho uthenga imbewu yezimbali engapheli esitolo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izimfanelo zazo zokuhlwanyela. Kumele zihlanzeke futhi zinezinga elihle lokuhluma. Izinkomba ezibalulekile amandla okuhluma, umswakama, ukuthambekela kwezifo.
Imithetho nezindlela zokufika
Ngokuthuthuka okujwayelekile kwezitshalo, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezithile ezamukelekayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwembali engapheli lunezici zalo ezikhulayo. Isibonelo, i-alpine street edelweiss ikhula kahle enhlabathini enobumba, yelimestone, ayiyibekezeleli i-sandstone, lapho i-asters, i-gatsania, ne-carnations ziqhakaza ngokumangazayo.
Ama-perennials aphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Entwasahlobo edolobhaneni, bangabanye bokuqala ukuvumela uhlaza, futhi ekwindla bayaqhubeka nokunika umbala omuhle nephunga. Ezinye izinhlobo zithakazelwa ukwakheka kwazo okungavamile kwamaqabunga. Izitshalo zinezimbali ezingabonakali, kepha zihlala kwenye yezindawo eziyinhloko engadini yezimbali. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingapheli kufanele zitshalwe kucatshangelwa izici eziningi.
Izinhlobo ze-Bulbous
Isikhathi esikahle sokutshala ezikhula iminyaka eminingi e-bulbous kungukuqala kwekwindla. Imibhede elungisiwe kufanele ishiywe ngaphansi komusi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, lonke ukhula oluseduze kufanele lubhujiswe. Ngaphambi kokwehlisa ama-bulbs enhlabathini, kufanele umbiwe kahle futhi uvundiswe.
Izitshalo ezincane ezinama-bulbous zitshalwa kuqala ekwindla. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuhluma, ngaphambi kokutshala, zigcinwa amahora ambalwa kusixazululo se-potassium permanganate. Ukuze izitshalo zezitshalo zingaboli, kubekwa izindlela zesihlabathi ngaphansi kwama-bulbs. AmaCrocuses, Muscat, Scylla atshalwe ngokujula kwamasentimitha ayi-8. Ama-snowdrops, izimbali ezimhlophe nama-daffodils adinga umgodi ojulile - amasentimitha ayi-15.
Ama-tulips amelana nesithwathwa atshalwa phakathi no-Okthoba. Inqubo ingenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kepha kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lisezingeni lama-degree ayi-10. Izimbali kufanele zimile kahle ngaphambi kweqhwa. Ama-bulb anempilo angatshalwa ngqo emhlabathini noma ebhokisini elikhethekile. Indlela yesitsha yamukelwa ngabalimi abaningi - lesi sitshalo kulula ukusitshala kabusha ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, izinhlangothi zivikela ngokuthembekile izimpande ezilwazini.
Iminduze yesigodi
Isitshalo sehlathi simila kahle engadini. Lapho utshala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimbali ezinhle azemukeli omakhelwane ngendlela yezinye izitshalo. Batshala izihlahla ezinamaparele eduze kwamafasitela, emnyango weveranda, kude nemibhede yezimbali nolunye uhlaza. Kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili zokutshala - ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukutshala i-primrose emhlabathini ngoSepthemba nango-Okthoba.
Umsebenzi omkhulu ukukhetha indawo efanele. Kufanele kube nesithunzi ngokukhanya okuncane. Izimbali zingabonakala ngaphansi kwemiqhele esakazekayo yezihlahla. Insimu yesikhathi esizayo yezinsimbi ezimhlophe njengeqhwa kufanele ifihlwe kahle emimoyeni nasezinhlakeni.
Iminduze yalesi sigodi itshalwe enhlabathini elungisiwe, evundisiwe. Ama-groove enziwa ngosayizi wama-rhizomes. Lapho-ke izitshalo zibekwa emigodini zibheke phezulu, kude okungenani amasentimitha ayi-10 komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kokutshala, umhlabathi kufanele uniselwe. Uma izitshalo zomthunzi zifakwa enhlabathini enehlumela, zizoqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.
I-Chamomile
I-Garden chamomile izokhanyisa noma iyiphi indawo. Imbali ye-herbaceous perennial ivame ukutholakala emhlophe, kepha ingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvana, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi. Ukulima okuphumelelayo kuncike ekukhetheni okulungile kwezinhlobonhlobo. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zimi kanje:
- Inkosazana. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngezimbali ezinkulu, ezingafika kumasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi nesiqu eside. Isetshenziselwa ukudala izimbali;
- I-Alaska. Isitshalo esinezimbali ezinkulu, esingathobekile, simelana nesomiso. Iqala ukuqhakaza ekupheleni kuka-Agasti;
- Inkosazana yesiliva. Inezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Isetshenziselwa ukufika kweqembu. Iqhakaza kusukela phakathi nehlobo kuze kufike iqhwa lokuqala;
- Ophumelele. Izimbali ezimhlophe amasentimitha ayi-8-10. Iqhakaza eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokutshala kabusha emhlabathini. Inketho epaki enhle kakhulu.
I-Chamomile itshalwe ngezindlela eziningana: ngembewu, izithombo, ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Noma iyiphi inketho izodinga inhlabathi ene-asidi kanye nendawo enelanga. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukuzalanisa ingadi ethanda ukukhanya ingapheli entwasahlobo, ezingeni lokushisa lomoya okungenani ama-degree ayi-15.
I-Echinacea
Isitshalo esingapheli simila kahle endaweni entsha, sisakazeka kalula ngembewu noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Indawo evulekile noma umthunzi oyingxenye kufanelekile. Kungcono ukutshala i-echinacea enhlabathini enesihlabathi esincane. Inhlabathi ene-asidi ephezulu kufanele iqale iphathwe ngomcako. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Echinacea purpurea. Inesiqu esiphakeme kakhulu (kufika kumitha elilodwa), ubukhona bamaqabunga aluhlaza, ama-burgundy basal.
Inqubo yokutshala ingenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid zizala kuphela ngokuhlukanisa. Konke okunye, ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile noma iziqukathi ezilungiselelwe kufanelekile. Ngokubeka imbewu emhlabathini ekwindla sekwephuzile, amahlumela amaningi angabonakala entwasahlobo. Isitshalo esiqinile sasebusika sizoqhakaza ngemuva konyaka.
Ukuze izimbali zivele ngonyaka wokutshala, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela izithombo. Ungaqala ekupheleni kobusika. Imbewu efakwe emanzini idluliselwa ebhokisini lokhuni elinomhlaba, embozwe ngocwecwe futhi inikezwe umswakama oqhubekayo.
Iminduze
Enomusa futhi engaqondakali, esinye sezitshalo ezigqama kakhulu engadini yezimbali, zidinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela komakhelwane. Zingatshalwa kusuka kuma-bulb noma imbewu. Kulokhu kokugcina, izitshalo aziguli, futhi azichayeki kakhulu ekuhlaselweni izinambuzane. Ezingxenyeni ezingezinhle, kungabonakala isikhathi eside kusuka ekuhlwanyeleni kuya ekuqhakaleni (iminyaka emi-5-6).
Abalimi abaningi batshala iminduze kusuka kuma-bulbs. Zingabekwa emhlabathini ekwindla, entwasahlobo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngo-Okthoba ukuthola izimbali zakuqala futhi uvumele izitshalo ukuthi zinezimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Isizathu kuphela sokutshala entwasahlobo ukuguqula isiza.
Iminduze enemibala eminingi kufanele itshalwe kuphela enhlabathini ekhishwe amanzi, kucatshangelwa ukuthi isendaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4. Ingozi enkulu kakhulu kuma-bulbs engadini ukuqina komswakama. Umhlabathi kufanele welashwe ngomanyolo ngaphambi kokutshala nalapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Ama-bulb amakhulu abekwa emhlabathini okungenani amasentimitha ayi-15, amancane anele ngo-5-10 cm.
Lapho utshala, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokuphakama kwesitshalo. Ngezinhlobonhlobo eziphansi, inhlabathi ilungile emigwaqeni noma enkabeni yemibhede yezimbali, indawo ephakeme kakhulu iphakathi nendawo.
UDelphinium
Lesi sitshalo sivezwa ezinhlotsheni eziningi. Izimbali zemibala ehlukahlukene ziyaziqhenya ngendawo emibhedeni yezimbali emapaki wedolobha nasezindaweni zabalimi. Isiko lamukelwa kahle enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi, evundile. Umhlabathi omuncu kufanele uphathwe ngofulawa we-dolomite noma i-lime.
Kungcono ukubeka i-flowerbed ne-delphinium ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo. Indawo kufanele ibe nokuzola, ngoba iziqu ezingapheli zide kakhulu futhi zizacile. Kunezindlela eziningana zokusabalalisa isiko:
- Ukuhlukaniswa. Ukufakelwa kungenziwa lapho i-delphinium ingakhuli. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu eminyakeni eyi-8 ngemuva kokutshala kokuqala, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizobuthaka futhi silimaze. Lapho usika izingcezwana, awukwazi ukuthinta izinso; wonke umonakalo kufanele ufafazwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
- Imbewu. Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma kungekho sitshalo esivuthiwe esizeni. Ungaqinisekisa ukusinda okuhle nokuhluma kwembewu ngokubeka emakhazeni ngaphambi kokutshala. Imbewu bese ithunyelwa esitsheni se-peat.Amahlumela ahluma adluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi. Ububi bokuzaliswa kwembewu ngamathuba aphezulu okulahlekelwa umehluko wezinhlobonhlobo.
- Izithelo. Indlela edla kakhulu isikhathi, eyinkimbinkimbi. Isihlahla sikamama cishe asihlupheki, futhi ukusika kukhula kahle, kugcina izici ezahlukahlukene. Amahlumela ezitshalo ezincane kuphela azokwenza. Akufanele zibe mfushane kunamasentimitha ama-5. Iziqu ezikhulayo, ezikhula ngokushesha ziyasikwa ku-rhizome, zivimbela ukutheleleka.
I-Astilba
Isitshalo esiluhlaza esikhulayo sikhula kahle emthunzini, sithanda inhlabathi enomswakama. Kubukeka kumangalisa kuyo yonke inkathi yokulima. Isiko alidingi ukukhanya okuningi ukuze likhule ngokushesha. Izinga lokukhula kwalo lincike ekushiseni ngokwanele nasemswakeni. Izinhlobo zihlukaniswe zaba phezulu neziphansi.
Indlela ejwayelekile futhi elula yokutshala ihlukanisa isihlahla. Isihlahla esimbiwe siyakhishwa emaqabungeni bese sihlukaniswa sibe izakhi ezihlukile. Izitshalo ezincane ezinamaqabunga zikulungele ukutshala. I-rhizome engasebenzi iyasuswa. I-Astilbe etshalwe ngoMashi izoqhakaza ngo-Agasti.
Indlela esheshayo ukukhiqiza kabusha ngama-buds amasha. Amahlumela afakiwe ahlukaniswe nengxenye ye-rhizome, ukusike kuphathwa ngomlotha. Ngemuva kwalokho lesi sitshalo sibekwa ku-peat ekhanyisiwe, okwenza kube nomphumela wokushisa. I-Astilbe iphenduka indawo evulekile ekwindla noma entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo. Indlela yembewu ayisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Ungangikhohlwa
Izitshalo ezincane ziqhakaza kangcono emthunzini, umthunzi oyingxenye. Ilanga elikhanyayo lithinta kabi amaqabunga kanye ne-inflorescence uqobo. Ukugcwala kakhulu kukamanyolo kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba amaqabunga nesiqu aqala ukudonsa kuwo wonke ujusi wezakhi, okushiya imbali ibuthaka. Izingxube ze-ammonia kufanele zishiywe ngokuphelele.
Ukutshala imbewu kuhilela incazelo yabantu abathanda ukukhohlwa ngomthunzi kuphela endaweni eyisicaba, kungenjalo bazovuka ngokungalingani. Ngokuxhunyelelwa, izingxenye ezinempilo eziminyene ebezigcinwe ngaphambili emanzini futhi sezimpande ziyafaneleka. Ukusabalala kohlelo lwezimpande olungapheli nakho kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokubumba.
Izimbali zasehlobo
Kunzima ukucabanga ngehlobo elishisayo ngaphandle kwezimbali eziningi ezimibalabala. Zikhula emadlelweni, emapaki, nasemayadini azimele. Zonke izinhlobo zidinga ilanga eliqondile nomswakama ophelele. Izitshalo zihlukaniswe zaba zide futhi zifushane. Lapho ulungiselela ukwakheka kwezimbali zasehlobo embhedeni wezimbali, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuphakama kwezitshalo.
I-Clematis, i-daylily, iminduze, i-peony, i-lupine iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni. NgoJulayi, ama-begonias anesifo sofuba, ama-gerberas, ama-hydrangea, amabhola egolide, i-lavender, ama-hazel growers aqhakaza iziqu zawo. U-Agasti ugcwele amaphunga e-gladioli, echinacea, ama-cornflowers, ama-stonecrops nabanye.
Izimbali zasekwindla
Izitshalo zosuku olufushane noma ezifika ngemuva kwesikhathi zibonisa ubuhle bazo ekwindla. Leli qembu alihlukile njengezikhula iminyaka ehlobo, kepha lifaka izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezanele. Izitshalo ezahlukahlukene zizofaka umbala ngokugqamile kunoma iyiphi isayithi ngokuqhathaniswa nomlando ojwayelekile wokubuna kwesizini. Zihluka ngokuya kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Iningi liyajabulisa iso ngoSepthemba, Okthoba, kepha kukhona nobuhle obuphikelelayo, umbala wawo uhlala kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala.
Izimbali ze-Autumn September zifaka ama-chrysanthemums, ama-dahlias, ama-asters, ama-majors. Ama-Pansies, ama-nasturtiums, i-colchicum, i-helenium, nama-sloths ayajabula ngo-Okthoba. Ngenyanga yokugcina yasekwindla, ama-marigolds, i-rhododendron, i-petunia, i-rose, i-phlox bloom.
Izimo ezikhulayo zihlukile kwisitshalo ngasinye. Iziqu zezitshalo ezinomuthi ziyafa ebusika. Amahlumela angenhla nengxenye engaphansi komhlaba ye-rhizome iyagcinwa. Ungakha isithombe esivumayo seminyaka engamakhemikhali asetshenziswa kusayithi uma ulandela le mithetho elandelayo yokutshala nokukhethwa kwezinhlobo:
- Yenza ukukhethwa kwezitshalo, kucatshangelwa isimo sezulu esifundeni;
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlaziya ukwakheka, umswakama, i-asidi yenhlabathi, inani lokukhanya;
- Thola ukujula kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba;
- Ukuhlinzekela indawo elungile nezinye izimbali nezinye izitshalo;
- Bheka ibanga elivumelekile phakathi kwezikhula iminyaka eminingi;
- Bamba bese ufaka umquba enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala.
Rose imbali
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-rose ngaphandle maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Umhlaba kufanele ufudumale kuze kube yizi-10 degrees. Izithombo ezilungiselelwe kufanele zihlolwe, zisikwe izimpande ezomile ukuze zimuncwe kangcono izakhamzimba. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zeroses kufanele zicwiliswe esitsheni ngamanzi noma kuketshezi olushukumisayo lokukhula. Izitshalo ze-whimsical zizomila kuphela endaweni ekhanyisiwe efihlwe yimimoya. Ngaphambi kokwehlela emgodini, isitshalo sifakwa enhlanganisweni yobumba.
Ukutshala ekwindla kwenziwa kahle kakhulu ngoSepthemba, ngoba uhlelo lwempande kufanele lube nesikhathi sokuqina ngaphambi kokubanda okubandayo. Isitshalo esinempilo endaweni yokukhosela ekhethekile noma imbiza yezimbali sizozizwa sikhulu kuze kufike ukufudumala kwentwasahlobo. Ezinye izinhlobo zingadinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
UClematis
IClematis ingatshalwa isizini yonke. Isitshalo esihle esiqhakaza njalo siyakwazi ukulandela phezulu, sihlobise noma imiphi imininingwane yokwakheka kwengadi. Ingakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele unakekele inhlabathi evundisiwe.
Izithombo ezinezimpande ezivaliwe zivunyelwa kuqala ukuthi zikhule ngokufaka emanzini. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokudlulisela emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izikhathi zokukhuphuka ezikhulayo zigxila kahle emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi, i-alkaline, nenhlabathi ene-esidi encane. UClematis akasabeli kahle enhlabathini enamanzi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimbobo kufanele zifakwe ngobumba olunamafutha olungenalutho. Izinga lokungena lincike ezicini zomhlaba. Uma umhlaba usinda kakhulu, kulapho isitshalo sicindezelwa kancane emhlabathini. Uma uzwa ukusondela kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, phansi komgodi kumbozwe ngezitini eziphukile, imfucumfucu.
I-Hydrangea
Isihlahlana esiqhakazile sithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi futhi singatholakala engadini yezitshalo. Izitshalo zinekhono elimangalisayo - zingashintsha umthunzi wezimbali kuye ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi. I-Hydrangea panicle nesembozo somhlabathi yizinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana namakhaza amancane, afana nezihlahla ayakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa - ama-40 degrees.
I-Bush hydrangea itshalwe egcekeni ngokuxhunyelelwa. Ubukhulu bomthombo bulungiswa ngokuya ngemithamo yezimpande, enamagatsha impela ezitshalweni ezinjalo. Usayizi ojwayelekile ungamamitha ayi-0.5 ukujula nobubanzi. Ngemuva kokufaka isitshalo emgodini, inhlabathi eseduze ne-trunk zone ihlanganiswe kahle. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka phansi kwembali.
Bush ibamba
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuphela konyaka zingamaqabunga amakhulu aqoshwe kanye ne-racemose inflorescences. Ezinye izinhlobo azikhangi ngombala, ngakho-ke ziyathenwa futhi zijabulele amahlamvu amahle.
I-hosta ayifuni emhlabathini, kepha ikhula kangcono kuma-loams, ithanda umthunzi. Kungcono ukungatshali isitshalo enhlabathini enesihlabathi, sikhula kabi lapho futhi siqhakaza kancane. Ngaphambi kokubeka imbali endaweni ekhethiwe, kubalulekile ukumba umhlabathi, engeza i-humus. Umanyolo ofanele: i-ammonium nitrate, i-superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate.
Amathiphu wokwenza ingadi yezimbali
Izimbali aziniki abantu injabulo yobuhle kuphela, zigcwalisa isiza ngephunga elimnandi, zinikeze umuzwa wokuzola nokwaneliseka. Akuvamile ukuthola isakhiwo somuntu siqu ngaphandle kobuhle obunjalo. Akuwona unyaka wesiphithiphithi obukeka ungcono kakhulu, kepha lawo aqoqwa emakilabhini ngokusho kwemithetho ethile.
Lapho wenza ukwakheka, ukukhetha ukuphakama, umbala, ukuhlukahluka kwezitshalo kudlala indima ebalulekile. Awudingi ukuba ngumklami oqeqeshiwe ukuze wenze ingadi enkulu yezimbali ngezandla zakho. Kwanele ukwenza ngokufanelekile umsebenzi wokulima kancane kancane ngezigaba:
- Khetha isitayela esifanelekile sombhede;
- Ukuhlola izimo zemvelo;
- Hlunga izitshalo ngokuphakama;
- Khetha izitshalo ezinezakhiwo zokuhlobisa ezizinzile;
- Nquma izinsuku nezimbali eziqhakazayo;
- Tadisha imigomo yokuhlanganisa iminyaka engaphambi kohlu
- Ukutshala emhlabathini, ngokucophelela ukugcina izinkambiso zokutshala.
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwesilayidi se-alpine
Kungcono ukugcwalisa ingadi yedwala ngezitshalo ezingadingi ukuvuselelwa minyaka yonke. Izinhlobonhlobo zamasimu kufanele zivumelane nezinguquko zokushisa, isimo sezulu esifundeni. Ngokwesizinda se-alpine slide, kungcono ukukhetha izitshalo ezingaphansi, zikakhaphethi. Umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuqina kwabo kokukhula, ukufaka igatsha. Konke ukutshala kufanele kube ngokuvumelana ngombala, indlela yokunisela, usayizi, isikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Kuyadingeka ukukhetha izitshalo ze-alpine slide kucatshangelwa izakhi zento yokuhlobisa. Kubalulekile ukucabangela umbala, ubukhulu bamatshe amakhulu. Ukuvimbela umbhede wezimbali ukuthi ubukeke ulayishwe ngokweqile, amatshe kufanele ahlelwe ngokulingana. Izikhala eziphakathi kokuhlobisa zingagcwaliswa ngezitshalo eziphansi, i-bindweed, i-godetia. Izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe ngo-tiers. Ukutshala okuluhlaza, okumbumbulu kuhlala phezulu kombhede wezimbali, kuphakathi nendawo nangaphansi. Ukwenza i-alpine slide ijabulise iso unyaka wonke, ingahlotshiswa ngama-conifers.
Isiphetho
Abalimi bezilimo bakhetha iminyaka eminingi ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Izinhlobo eziningi zasebusika buthule emhlabathini; azidingi ukumbiwa zitshalwe futhi. Ngentwasahlobo, ziqala ukuqhakaza, ngoba sezivele zakha izimpande. Ukwakha imibhede yezimbali yangempela kusuka ezikhunjini zeminyaka, ngeke kuthathe isikhathi nemali eningi.
