Okwesimanje kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa nangokuthi "ama-Classics anamuhla". Isitayela siyinhlanganisela ehlakaniphile yezinto zokunethezeka ezikhanyayo nemibono yama-minimalist edume kakhulu muva nje. Singasho ukuthi ubungcweti buvele emanxiweni ezinto zakudala. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule, izwe elidala lakhukhulwa igagasi lokwandiswa komlando. Lo mkhuba ubonakala ngokukopishwa ngqo kwezinto zangaphakathi ezazifashini esikhathini esedlule esedlule. Eqinisweni, lolu uhlobo "lukakhokho omkhulu" wevintage ne-retro. Kwakukhona nezinketho zoqobo zokuxubana kwangaphakathi kwe-eclectic, kepha ukwakheka kwakudinga ukuphefumula komoya omusha. Ngokuphambene nomlando, ubungqingili buvele njengokuthile okusha, okungajwayelekile. Ukuqondiswa kudalwe ku-Albion enenkungu. Yiso isalukazi saseNgilandi esasinikeza izimbongi, ababhali, abasiki bengqephu, abadwebi bemidwebo kanye nabadwebi bezakhiwo ababa obaba besimanje. Umfutho onamandla emsukeni wayo kwakuyisiko lokubamba imibukiso, lapho kuboniswa khona izinto zesimanjemanje, ezazingeniswa ngaphakathi ezindlini. Idizayini yekhishi lesimanjemanje ilungele abantu abazolile, abagodliwe abangahlukile ekusetshenzisweni kwentsha, kepha ngasikhathi sinye babanjwa yi-conservatism yangaphakathi. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokuthi silinikeza kanjani kahle leli gumbi nokuthi yini ekhohlisa ukufihla "okwakudala".
Izici ezihlukile zesitayela
Ezanamuhla ezivela kwezinye izitayela zihlukaniswa ngezici eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi wakhe ukwakheka kwangaphakathi okuyingqayizivele. Izici eziyinhloko zesiqondiso zifaka:
- Inhlanganisela ye-angularity enemigqa egelezayo namakhona ayindilinga, lapho kusekelwe khona umehluko wejometri wangaphakathi.
- Inani eliphansi lezindwangu.
- Ubuningi bobuchwepheshe besimanje, obufanelana kahle no "luhlaka" oluqinile. Isimanjemanje saba ngumhambisi phambili we-constructivism, nayo eyaveza ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Ukufana kwalezi zitayela ezintathu kungabonakala lapha.
- Ukuhlobisa okulula kuphela. Mayelana nalokhu, okwanamuhla ngezindlela eziningi kufana nomqondo wobuncane.
- Inhlanganisela yangempela nesibindi yemibala eqhathaniswa nesizinda se-pastel sokuhlobisa udonga.
- Inqwaba yezindawo ezicwebezelayo, ezicwebezelayo ezibonakala zigobhozela komunye nomunye. Imvelaphi yesikhathi esizayo ingalandelwa lapha.
- Ukusebenza kanye ne-laconicism.
Futhi, i-Art Nouveau ibonakala ngezikhala ezinkulu ezivumela umoya ungene egumbini. Ngokuvamile, izinto zangaphakathi zibukeka zikanokusho, zikanokusho, kodwa zikude kancane futhi zivinjelwe. Isimanjemanje silungele umuntu ongaphambuki emibonweni yesimanje, kepha ocindezelwe ohlakeni olungaguquguquki lwe-conservatism.
Ubuhle nobubi besitayela
Okwesimanje kuqinile futhi kunama-laconic. Kungaphikisana ngokuphephile ne-Provence emnandi ne-rustic noma i-eclecticism enesiphithiphithi ngokweqile. Lesi siqondiso asifanele labo abathanda izinto zangaphakathi ezinempilo, nezithandekayo. I-Modernism, njenge-minimalism, izoba yithuba langempela "lokulungisa isimo" ngezikhala ezincane, lapho yonke imitha ifanele isisindo sayo ngegolide. Ngenxa yendawo ecwebezelayo, ifenisha encane, i-geometry eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa enhle, i-kitchenette encane izobonakala inkulu. Yize "isihlobo" esiseduze kakhulu sesimanjemanje "emndenini" wesitayela sithathwa njengesijwayelekile, lo mkhuba awunakho ukuzenzisa nokuziqhenya. Lapha, umklami angasebenzisa ngokuphephile hhayi i-wenge ebiza kakhulu noma i-ebony kanokusho, kodwa futhi nepulasitiki, ingilazi, insimbi. Ungakha yomibili indawo ebizayo yezindlu zokunethezeka kanye nenketho yesabelomali yama-studios anesizotha. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezanamuhla ngeke zikubekezelele ukulingiswa okushibhile, ikhwalithi ingaphezu kwakho konke ngesitayela. Ukuqondiswa akunazo izinhlaka eziqinile. Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo eziphambili. Ngokuya ngemithetho ejwayelekile, ungakha okuqukethwe kombhali kwekhishi, okungeke kufane nanoma yikuphi okunye. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kuzofanele ukhethe ifenisha ekhethekile, ukumiswa kwayo okufanele kuvelele ngemuva kwemininingwane ejwayelekile yangaphakathi. Imishini yasendlini yanamuhla ingena kahle emakhishini anamuhla. Lokhu kungenye inzuzo, ngoba ezinkomba eziningi zakudala, izinzuzo zenqubekela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kufanele zifihlwe ngobuciko ukuze zingonakalisi isimo sangempela.
Enye inzuzo ebonakalayo inani elincane lezindwangu elithatha ngokushesha iphunga lasekhishini. Abanikazi akudingeki ukuthi bawashe njalo indwangu enkulu yokuhlobisa izindwangu, bezikhululela isikhathi esithe xaxa.
Isikimu sombala sanamuhla
Ekuklanyeni kwamakhishi anamuhla, abaklami, njengomthetho, basebenzisa izinhlanganisela zombala ezilondolozayo, okungukuthi, umkhathi uphenduka "ofudumele". Kepha inkomba ivulekile ekuhlolweni. Isizinda senziwa ngokwesiko ngemibala ekhanyayo ye-pastel: mhlophe, mpunga, umlotha, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, beige, peach. Ifenisha imvamisa iba nezimpikiswano ezingafani ngamathoni ansundu: kusuka ku-wenge emnyama kuya ku-walnut elithambile. Emakhishini avulekile, ungasebenzisa isethi emnyama noma ingxube yenhlanganisela, lapho ingxenye ephezulu yenziwa ngemibala ekhanyayo nengxenye engezansi isemithunzi emnyama. Ekuvivinyweni kokuqamba kwesibindi, i-olive, i-coral, onsomi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-cherry ngisho ne-lime noma ophuzi kungezwa kusethingi. Njengomthetho, izingilazi ezicwebezelayo zamasethi ekhishi zenziwa kule mithunzi. Kusetshenziswe imibala ye- "Acid" muva nje. Singasho ukuthi yizici zenguqulo yesimanje ye-Art Nouveau, ngoba ngaphambi kokuba ibuswe yimithunzi yemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo abaklami ababephefumulelwe yimvelo ezungezile.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngesitayela sesimanje, bazama ukufaka ukukhanya okungokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka egumbini. Emisebeni yelanga, izindawo ezicwebezelayo ziyisengezo esihle ekhishini. Amafasitela ngokuvamile ambozwa ngama-roller blinds akuvumela ukuthi ulungise amandla okukhanya. I-chandelier emaphakathi yokumiswa okulula ibekwe ophahleni. Uma ikhishi ligcwaliswa ngendawo yokudlela, khona-ke lithathelwa indawo ngeqembu lamalambu amancane amathathu kuya kwamane atholakala ngaphezu kwetafula. IClassical Art Nouveau ayibonakali ngokuhlukumeza ukukhanyisa okuhlobisa. Ezinguqulweni zesimanje, ubuhle bengaphakathi bugcizelelwa ngamalambu abekwe eduze kophahla oluzungeze ipherimitha legumbi noma ngaphezulu kwehedisethi. Umsebenzi womsebenzi kufanele wengezwe ngamalambu akhanyayo, enza ngokufana njengokukhanya kokuhlobisa.
Izinto zokwakha nezindlela zokuqeda
Izindonga zinamathiselwe ngephepha lodonga le-vinyl elisobala, limbozwe ngosimende ongamelana nomswakama noma ngamathayili e-ceramic. Inketho yokugcina incamela, ngoba okokusebenza kukhule ngamandla futhi kuzohlala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ezingaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ukusetshenziswa kwetshe lokufakelwa noma lemvelo kuyamukeleka. Izimbumbulu, i-linoleum noma i-laminate zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda phansi. Inketho yokugcina, yize ibukeka yinhle, ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside. Isixazululo esisesitayeleni kungaba ukusebenzisa ifulegi lokuzilinganisela elihlanganisa amandla nokuheha ngobuhle ngenxa yokukhanya kwangaphandle. Uphahla luyagaywa, kupendwe noma kukhethwe indwangu evulekile. Akukho ukugqamisa okwenziwa kuwo, ngakho-ke bakhetha umbala omhlophe wakudala. Iphinifa liqediwe ngamathayili e-ceramic, futhi lapha ungasebenzisa ngisho nendawo enephethini elincane, elikhanyayo lokuhlanganisa imigqa ebushelelezi efana nokushintshana kwamagatsha ezihlahla noma iziqu zezimbali.
Enguqulweni yesimanje ye-Art Nouveau, ukusetshenziswa kukasilingi oyinkimbinkimbi kuvunyelwe, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ifreyimu, kugcwele amashidi e-plasterboard emelana nomswakama. Le ndlela iyadingeka ekuklameni ikhishi noma indawo yokudlela ngezinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe.
Ukukhethwa kwefenisha
Ifenisha ngesitayela sesimanje yona ngokwayo iyoba ukugqamisa nokuhlobisa ebhodleleni elilodwa. Kufanele ikhethwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, igxile kuma-nuances amathathu ayinhloko:
- Ukusebenza;
- Ifomu;
- Izinto.
Ifenisha kufanele ikhululeke. Ubuhle ngenxa yokunethezeka abukho mayelana nesimanjemanje. Amafomu akhethwa ngokungajwayelekile, ngobuciko, lapho kukhona inhlanganisela yemigqa ebushelelezi nama-engeli abukhali. Kwizinto zokwakha, ukukhetha kunikezwa kokulingiswa okungokwemvelo noma kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ikhishi lisethiwe
Iyunithi lekhishi kufanele libe nezindawo ezibushelelezi, ezicwebezelayo. Azikho izinkinga ngesiqandisi kulokhu, kepha yonke enye ifenisha ifakwe ngokukhethekile i-varnish, i-acrylic, ifilimu noma koqweqwe lwawo. Emakhishini amancane, isethi ihlelwe ngokuya kohlelo lokuhlelwa kwe-angular noma lokufana. Izinhlobo ezivulekile zisebenzisa ukuhlelwa kwesiqhingi. I-Art Nouveau yakudala ibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwezinkuni zemvelo kufenisha. Ukwehluka kwesimanje kwesitayela kuthanda ipulasitiki eshibhile. Inenzuzo esobala: okunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezithunzi ezingenazo izinkuni, okucindezelwe ngaphakathi kwesisekelo esinsundu. Futhi, isethi yekhishi lesimanje libonakala ngokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokugcina oluhlanganisiwe. Kulokhu, uhhafu wamabhokisi ufihliwe ngemuva kweminyango, kanti enye ingxenye ihlala ivulekile. Njengomthetho, zibekwa kokuhlobisa okuncane kwangaphakathi.
Iqembu lesidlo sasemini
Ukuhlobisa indawo yokudlela eseduze nekhishi, ibha counter iba inketho engcono kakhulu. Ngokuhlelwa kwesiqhingi nokwenhlonipho, kubekwa nehobi kuyo (elinye lamacala ezinxantathu ezisebenzayo). Izihlalo zensimbi eziphakeme zizosiza ifenisha ebekiwe. Ithebula phezulu lingenziwa ngepulasitiki esezingeni eliphakeme, ingilazi noma itshe (okwemvelo noma ukulingisa). Uma usathanda itafula elijwayelekile, ukubukeka kwalo kufanele kube ngaphandle kohlaka olujwayelekile. Khetha izinketho eziyindilinga, ezilinganayo, noma zesikwele, kepha ngamakhona ayindilinga.
Ikhawuntara yebha izoba yisixazululo esifanelekile sokuklanywa kwefulethi lesitudiyo, lapho ikhishi lingena khona egumbini lokuphumula.
Izindwangu, ukuhlobisa nezinye izinsimbi
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izindwangu azisetshenziswa kakhulu ku-Art Nouveau. Amakhethini akhethwa amalambu amabili noma amathathu alula kunombala womhlobiso wodonga. Zigcwaliswa yi-tulle eguquguqukayo, engenasisindo, evumela ukukhanya okuphezulu kungene egumbini emini. Ezinguqulweni zesimanje, kusetshenziswa amakhethini amaRoma, ama-roller noma amaJapane. Okuqukethwe kokuhlobisa kuyinto yokuzincisha kakhulu. Kwanele ukulengisa iwashi noma isibuko odongeni, igalari yezithombe zasekhaya emnyango, noma amasango amabili. Amavazi alula, amapuleti okuhlinzeka, izitshalo zasendlini, iziqukathi zezithelo ezintsha, noma amabhodwe ezinongo abekwa emashalofini. Amathuluzi omsebenzi (izipuni, izinkezo, amafosholo, ama-whisky) angalengiswa elandelana kwisibambo sensimbi esikhethekile, esisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iphinifa lasekhishini.
Isiphetho
Isimanjemanje siyisiqondiso somhlaba wonke. Ingasetshenziswa kunoma yiliphi igumbi lefulethi: igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuphumula, indlu yangasese, iphaseji. Mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwento ezoba yinkulisa, lapho ingaphakathi eliqinile lizobonakala lingafaneleki kakhulu. Kunezinguqulo ezimbili ze-Art Nouveau: zakudala nezanamuhla. Eyokuqala idonsela ezitayeleni ezandulelayo, kanti eyesibili ifana nobuchwepheshe obucwengiweyo. Zombili izinketho zokuklama zithandwa.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8u8QffP4QFg
