Isikhungo sanoma iliphi ikhaya yikhishi. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi endlini yezwe, ngoba izakhiwo zibonakala ngobukhulu obukhulu, amakhaya achitha isikhathi esiningi lapha.
Lapho kuthuthukiswa ukwakhiwa kwekhishi endlini yezwe, banamathisela ukubaluleka okuthe xaxa ekusebenzeni kwayo okulula, i-ergonomics, nobuhle. Izici eziyinhloko ezithinta ingaphakathi yilezi:
- inani lamalungu omndeni, kufaka phakathi izilwane ezifuywayo;
- isitayela sendlu, ikhishi akufanele liphikisane nayo;
- ubukhulu bekamelo.
Izinhlobo zezakhiwo
Lapha, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa zokuhlelwa kungenzeka, udinga nje ukukhumbula ukuthi indawo yokusebenza neyokudlela, kanye nendawo yokuhamba, iyadingeka ekhishini endlini. Lapho kwenziwa uhlelo, kulandelwa umgomo wokusebenziseka kalula. Isitofu, usinki, isiqandisi kubekwa ngokomthetho othi "unxantathu osebenzayo", hhayi kude komunye nomunye.
- Isakhiwo esimise okwe-U singesinye sempumelelo kakhulu.
Amayunithi womsebenzi, ifenisha itholakala ngokuma kohlamvu "p". Akudingeki ukuthi ugijime kakhulu kulo lonke igumbi, umphathi wehhostela ujika ngezikhathi ezithile ezindaweni ezihlukile.
- Lesi siqhingi sinethezekile egumbini elibanzi.
“Isiqhingi” esisenkabeni sinesitofu. Kukhona nosinki lapha. Izindlela zokuhamba ezungeze akufanele kube imitha elincane.
- Ukuhlelwa okwenziwe ngo-L kungahle kungabi lula kangako.
Ifanele amakhishi amancane noma amakamelo angunxande. Isiqandisi esinosinki sibekwa kulayini owodwa, isitofu kwesinye.
- Inketho eqondile ayiyona elula kakhulu.
Kungakuhle uma kunikezwa igumbi elincane ekhishini, okungabalulekile ezindlini eziningi zezwe. Lapho ulungisa ukudla, kufanele unqobe amabanga angenasidingo, uchithe isikhathi.
- Ukuhlelwa kwemigqa emibili ifenisha - uma ikhishi linokuma okulingene.
Kulayini ofanayo kufakwa isitofu esinosinki, isiqandisisi, ihhavini elinehhavini le-microwave lithatha isikhundla esiphambene. Uma kunesikhala, kubekwa itafula lokudlela maphakathi nendawo.
Endlini yezwe, indawo yekhishi ivame ukuba banzi, imvamisa ihlanganiswa negumbi lokuphumula negumbi lokudlela. Ngakho-ke, umsizi osebenzayo osebenzayo ngesimo setafula lesiqhingi elingahlalisa ngasikhathi sinye isitofu, usinki, isiqandisi. Ubukhulu balesi siqhingi bukhulu; buzosetshenziselwa ukupheka, ukugcina izitsha, ukudla kanye nokusebenza njengebhafa. Ngobukhulu obuphansi bekhishi, kufakwa isiqhingi esincane noma inhlonhlo ephuma ngasodongeni futhi iqhubeke nolayini wefenisha.
Ikhishi elinokungena ku-terrace noma engadini linendawo yokuhamba yamahhala ewela indawo yokusebenza. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokulula nokuphepha.
Izitayela
Indlu ehlotshiswe ngesitayela esithile inekhishi elinomklamo ofanele. Ithonya lenziwa yizici zokwakheka komhlaba: umfula oseduze, ihlathi, izintaba ziba yingxenye yegumbi, ukuqhubeka kwemvelo kwengaphakathi.
- Isithabathaba somuzi, ikotishi, elibhekene netshe, lidinga ingaphakathi lakudala, isitayela se-Empire, i-Empire. Konke lapha kuyasebenza futhi kulula. Iqoqo lekhishi lamafomu aqinile anemigqa eqondile, isitofu esine-hood yokukhipha isitayela njengendawo yokubasa umlilo. Ngaphakathi kunezinkuni, itshe, ukubiyela, amavazi, imidwebo nezindwangu.
- Indlu eyenziwe ngokhuni, izingodo zizofaka ukwakheka okufanele kwekhishi: izwe, iProvence, i-rustic. Lezi zitayela zisondelene nezakudala, kepha zigcwele imfudumalo nenduduzo. Indlu ibukeka njengedacha laseRussia, ifreyimu izofana neqhugwane, indawo enhle. Isitofu sangempela sizodala umuzwa wekhaya. Basebenzisa ama-niches amatshe, imishayo emidala, amasethi efenisha ahlanganisiwe avela ezintweni ezizodwa.
- Ikotishi lesimanje, elihlonyiswe ngamawindi we-panoramic, lizoba nge-organic ngesitayela esincane. Abathandi bensimbi, ingilazi izokwakha ikhishi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Izinhlobo ze-laconic zokudla kwaseScandinavia azihlanganisi nefenisha nezinsiza. Ukuthungwa kokhuni lwemvelo kuhlukaniswa nge-varnish. Iphansi liyi-plank elula noma ithayili. Ama-Cold shades ayabusa, imibala eqondayo.
- Indlu, etholakala echibini, ihlotshiswe ngesitayela saseMedithera, solwandle, nolwandle. Kutholakale budebuduze ne-ski resort, evakashelwe ikakhulukazi ebusika, isitayela sayo njenge-chalet. Ikhishi alinayo imininingwane engadingekile, izinto zokuhlobisa zinzima futhi zinkulu. Ukunethezeka namandla endlu yasemaphandleni kugcizelelwa ngento eyisibopho - iziko. Uhlobo lukagesi luvunyelwe. Izinkuni netshe kuhlanganiswe ne-metallic sheen yemishini yasendlini.
- Ikhishi lesitayela sase-Afrika aligcini ngokugcotshwa ngamaski, imifanekiso. Into esemqoka iphalethi le-savannah ne-desert, izinto zemvelo, izinkuni eziyigugu. Iphinifa lisebenzisa ukuphrinta okunamabala endlulamithi, amaqabunga esundu, igumbi lokudlela lihlotshiswe ngefenisha e-wicker, izitsha zobumba ezingavamile, izindwangu ezimangelengele. Umhlobiso, upende wokuqedela uzokukhumbuza usuku olushisayo lwasehlobo, ukuzijabulisa.
Kunoma yiliphi ikhishi, umthwalo omkhulu awusona isitayela, kepha umbala. Ukwephula ukuvumelana kombala kunciphisa ingaphakathi incazelo.
Umbala we-color
Enye inkosikazi ijabule ngobuningi bemibala, ukukhanya, enye ifuna ukuthula. Ukukhethwa kwesitayela, uhlelo lombala olufanele ekhishini lendlu yangasese kuncike kokuthandayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala emibili noma emithathu kuzoba yinto yakudala, ukuze ungadluli, akusetshenziswa okungaphezu kuka-5. Ingaphakathi eliyisidina lapho kusetshenziswa umbala owodwa kuphela lizobhoreka ngokushesha.
Ngosizo lwale noma leyo mibala, abagcini ngokufeza imiphumela ebonakalayo yokuqala, bathinta isimo sengqondo sabavakashi nemindeni. Abaqambi baklama amakamelo ekhishi lendlu yezwe ngezindlela ezintathu:
| Oku-monochromatic | Lapho kukhethwe umbala owodwa kuphela, kepha kusetshenziswa izithunzi zawo eziningana. |
| Ukuqhathanisa | Uma bezama ukudala ingaphakathi elihle, elisebenza kuzinketho ezihlanganisiwe negumbi lokudlela negumbi lokuhlala. |
| Kuxubile | Lapho umbala omkhulu umsulwa, hhayi umthunzi wawo. |
Ikhishi, njenganoma yiliphi elinye igumbi elisendlini, lizodinga izithunzi ezibandayo ohlangothini lwaseningizimu, olufudumele kusuka enyakatho.
Umbala wezinto zokusebenza usebenza njengomphelelisi. Ukudlala ngokuqhathanisa, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nento yokuhlanganisa: ukubumba noma umhlobiso, umhlobiso ngamatshe noma ngokhuni.
Ukuhlelwa kwekhishi kuya ngesakhiwo segumbi
Endlini yangasese, amakhishi makhulu noma amancane, atholakala egumbini elingaphansi noma ekamelweni elisophahleni, okuthinta ukwakheka. Umsebenzi omkhulu ukuhlela ifenisha yasekhishini. Indawo enenzuzo kakhulu yetafula eliseduze nenye yezindonga. Ubuqotho buzakha umphumela wesikhala esisodwa.
Ezweni noma endlini, inzuzo enjalo enjengewindi le-panoramic izokuvumela ukuthi uhlele indawo yokusebenza, isinki se-mortise eduze kwewindi. Kuyinto emnandi ikakhulukazi uma ivula ingadi noma ingadi yezimbali. Ithuba lokuhlanganisa imibono yokuqala yokuhlela - iwindi le-panoramic kulo lonke udonga.
Ikhishi lesikwele
Ngalesi sakhiwo segumbi, kulula kakhulu ukuhlela ifenisha nemishini yasendlini ngokufanele. Kuzofanele ucabange kancane uma igumbi limile, lineminyango eminingi, ukuvuleka kwamawindi. Ngemuva kwalokho, esikhundleni samakhethini wendabuko, amakhethini noma amaRoma, izinketho zokugoqa ezinamathiselwe kufreyimu yewindi ziyalengiswa.
Uma indawo ivumela, indawo yokudlela ihlelwe kanye nekhishi. Kuhlanganiswe nendawo yokusebenza noma kunwetshwe kolunye lwezindonga. Ekhishini eliyisikwele, isiqhingi esiphakathi nendawo sibukeka sinenzuzo, lapho iminyango yefenisha, iphinifa lekhishi, nezinsimbi kuhlotshiswe ngemibala ehlukile.
Ikhishi elincane
Inketho engathandeki kakhulu, ezodinga ukuhlelwa kwefenisha ye- U-noma engu-L. Lokhu kuzolungisa kancane ukwakheka kwegumbi, kukuvumela ukuthi uqophe isikhala somsebenzi esingeziwe. Egumbini elincanyana kakhulu, ububanzi obujwayelekile bamalokhi, ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza, buthathelwa indawo okuncane, kusuka kumasentimitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-40. Izicabha ezilengisiwe zithathelwa indawo ngamamojula okushibilika noma okushelelisayo. Ngokuhlanganisa indawo yokusebenza ne-sill sill, le ndima inwetshiwe kancane. Ukuhlolwa ngombala kuyagwenywa, kumiswa ngohlobo lwemibala emibili. Akufanele welule umugqa wefenisha ngokweqile, ama-mezzanines aminyene nawo awathandeki.
Ikhishi lokuhamba ngezinyawo
Lapha, kungakuhle ukunciphisa indawo yokusebenza usebenzisa inqubo enezingqimba ezifanayo. Indawo yokusebenza ihlukanisiwe ngokubeka umugqa ophakeme eceleni kwephaseji, itafula lasekhishini, uhlangothi olulodwa lwehedisethi. Ikhishi lokuhambahamba lizoba likhulu ngokwengeziwe uma kunokukhanya okuningi okuvela emafasiteleni amaningi, ubukhona besicabha sengilazi, nokukhanyisa okwenziwe endaweni yekhoneni.
Iphaseji lishiywa mahhala. Noma ngubani odlula kuleli gumbi akufanele aphazamise ukupheka okumatasa.
Ikhishi-igumbi lokuhlala
Kudinga nokuklanywa, okuzokwengeza ukuhleleka nenduduzo. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yegumbi ihlukaniswe ukupheka. Njengehlukaniso, basebenzisa i-bar counter, izitshalo eziphilayo, izimbali, badlala ngezindawo ezikhanyisiwe nezibunjiwe, ngenkathi beshiya isitayela sihlangene. Isikhala sendawo yokusebenza sigqanyisiwe ngemibala esondele noma ehlukile, ukukhanya kwamabala. Indawo lapho izivakashi zitholwa khona ihlotshiswe nge-chandelier.
Ukuhlanganisa izindawo kwenza ucabange kusengaphambili ngokuthenga i-hood enhle, ngaphandle kwalokho iphunga lasekhishini lizongena ekwakhiweni kwempahla yasendlini kanye nezinto zendwangu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Igumbi lokudlela ekhishini
Lapha, njengokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo zekhishi kusuka egumbini lokuphumula, indlela yokubuka iyasetshenziswa, ukuhlobisa phansi, izindonga, ukuhlobisa kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Basebenzisa izindlela zomzimba: izixazululo zokwakha, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlela ifenisha.
Indawo lapho kumi khona itafula lokudlela inemithombo ethile yokukhanya. Olunye lwezindonga, olusetafuleni, luhlotshiswe ngephepha lodonga eliqhakazile. Phansi engxenyeni yokusebenza kubekwe amathayili, futhi igumbi lokudlela libekwe ngo-laminate, ibhodi, i-parquet, futhi embozwe ukhaphethi woqobo.
Izindawo ezihloselwe igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokudlela zihlukaniswe kancane nekhishi ngokufaka izicabha ezishelelayo, amakhethini ephaneli. Isikhala sendlu yezwe sikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amakhothamo, amakholomu, ukwahlukanisa okunokuvuleka okubanzi ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi.
Izinto zokuqeda
Umhlobiso wesikhala sasekhishini lendlu yokhuni yezwe, indawo yokuhlala ehlobo ingahluka kakhulu ekhishini lasemadolobheni. Umklami uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa isikimu sombala esinesibindi, ukwakheka okungajwayelekile, gcwalisa igumbi ngokuhlobisa okungasebenzi efulethini ledolobha. Kugcizelelwa ubuhle bempilo yezwe:
- Izinto zemvelo. Bazama ukungasebenzisi iphepha lodonga le-vinyl, amawindi acwebezelwe kabili, i-linoleum eyenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa, amaphaneli epulasitiki.
- Ifenisha yokhuni. Kufanelekile kusuka ku-plywood, veneer, wicker, kokuzihlanganisa kuzolingana.
- Izinto zendwangu - okwemvelo, okokusebenza okuxubile kungenzeka.
Izinkuni
Endlini eyenziwe ngokhuni, izingodo ekhishini, i-trim yokhuni iyafaneleka, izogcizelela ingaphakathi. Ngale njongo, amapaneli we-MDF, ulwelwesi kufanelekile. Amapulangwe abekwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ashiywe engalashwa, avanishwe, apendwe.
Amakhishi amakhulu, lapho angesabi ukweba amasentimitha amahhala, izindonga, uphahla lushiswa ngemishayo, amabhodi. Indlu yebhulokhi izophinda umphumela wesakhiwo se-log rustic, ithuthukise ukufudumeza okushisayo. Kulula ukufihla amapayipi wokukhipha nokunye ukuxhumana ngaphansi kwebhodi lokunamathisela elifanayo noma i-drywall. Uma ingaphakathi elikhulelwe livumela, zibekwa ngendlela evulekile.
Iphansi lenziwe ngamabhodi ahleliwe, ukhokho ungokwemvelo, i-parquet ne-laminate zilungele imvelo futhi zakha ubumbano bemvelo. Kepha ekamelweni elithile elinjengekhishi, kungcono ukuwahlanganisa nezingubo ezingazweli.
Amathayili we-Ceramic noma itshe lokuhlobisa
Iphinifa elisebenzayo, izindawo eziseduze namadivayisi wokushisa zifakwe kancane ngamatshe emvelo, ukulingiswa kwawo. Ingaphakathi eliyingqayizivele lenziwa ngosizo lwe-mosaics, amathayili apendiwe, nezisusa zikaPetrikov.
Itshe elihlobisa ezindongeni, phansi, eminyango lizosebenza isikhathi eside, ngoba ukumelana nemiphumela yamakhemikhali, enobudlova, ukushisa kwekhishi okweqile, umswakama. Itshe linamathele ngokuphepha, linekilasi elihlukile, izinketho zesakhiwo, imibala. Uzofaka izinto zasendulo nezothando kwezangaphakathi.
Ngosizo lwezinto zobumba, bakha induduzo yangempela. Amathayili alingisa ukwakhiwa kwezitini noma izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokhuni azongena ngokuphelele ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngesitayela seProvence, ekwakhiweni kwekhishi lesimanje.
I-apron ekhishini ithatha ukubukeka kwento yobuciko yangempela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamathayili wesithombe, lapho kufakwa khona izithombe: imidwebo, izithombe. Muhle, uyasebenza, abanikazi ngeke badinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ngesitayela esihlukile sasekhishini, kukhethwa amathayili ezinkethweni eziningi ezikhona namuhla: ngamaphethini wejometri nezimbali, ama-mosaic, i-monocolor, ukulingisa izindwangu nensimbi, okupendwe ngesandla.
Imabula
Ikhishi lemabula lendlu yangasese libukeka liphilayo futhi licebile. Iphephile ngokwemvelo, ngokungafani ne-granite, inikezwe imibala ehlukahlukene, amaphethini, izakhiwo. Kulula ukunakekelwa futhi kunezinto zokubulala amagciwane, ezibalulekile ekhishini.
Izindonga, amatafula, izitezi zigundiwe ngemabula. Lokhu kuzogcizelela ukunambitheka nengcebo yomnikazi. Itshe linenzuzo yokuthi liyakwazi ukugcinwa, ngemuva kwesikhashana libuyiselwa ekukhanyeni kwalo kwasekuqaleni. Amathebulethi aphathwa ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile.
Ngenxa yokuhamba kahle kokushisa kwayo, ukusetshenziswa kwemabula phansi kuzovumela ukubeka "phansi okufudumele" ngaphansi kwayo. Ukuze ikhishi lingasheleli, ubuso betshe bufakwe veneered, budala, nokunye ukucubungula okukhohlisayo kuyasetshenziswa emsebenzini. Izinto ezahlukahlukene zikuvumela ukuthi uthenge ama-finishes kusuka ku-beige kuya ku-brown, shades emnyama yekhofi. Ukwehliswa okwengeziwe kwenziwa ngokubona komnikazi wesakhiwo.
Ukudweba
Uthuli, umule uyinkinga ekhishini. Indlela yokonga yokuhlobisa izindonga, uphahla lwangaphakathi, phansi - ukudweba. Isihlahla sihlanjululwa ngezinsalela ezakhiwe ngamakhemikhali, sipholishiwe, silashwa kusuka kukhunta, ukugqwala, bese sihlobiswa kabusha ukuze kugcinwe umbala wemvelo wesihlahla. Le ndawo ipendwe ngamafutha, upende we-acrylic ezingqimbeni eziningana. Lapho ukhetha upende ekhishini, izindlela ezibalulekile zibalulekile:
- ukumelana namanzi;
- ithuba lokuthinta;
- lula kwesicelo.
Idizayini eyingqayizivele idalwa kusetshenziswa imibala eminingana. Into esemqoka endlini yokhuni hhayi ukweqa isigaba sokucubungula okokusebenza ngesinqandakuvunda.
Iphephadonga
Ekhishini, khetha isithombe sangemuva esifana ne-microclimate yaso. Amaphepha maduzane kuzofanele ukuthi ananyathiselwe futhi, ama-vinyl anendawo ebushelelezi ayasebenza kakhulu. Amaphephadonga wezindwangu ahlanganiswe namakhethini nezinto zokwakha ifenisha: ilineni, usilika, uboya. Amaphephadonga angalukiwe apendwe ngemibala ehlukene, okuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ikuvumele ukuthi ubuyekeze ingaphakathi. Azinamathiselwe ngqo kufulethi elenziwe ngokhuni, kodwa kumashidi asengaphambili we-drywall, afakwa ngaphambi kwalokho.
Ikhishi lizothola umkhathi oyifunayo ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zamaphethini namaphethini. Indlu yezwe izohlotshiswa ngeziqephu zezithombe ngendikimba yemvelo. Iphephadonga le-Cork lihamba kahle nokunye ukuqeda. Ukugcina ukubukeka kwemvelo isikhathi eside, bayamelana nentuthu yekhishi.
Ukukhanyisa
Lapho kusetjenziswa umqondo wokuklanywa kwekamelo lokuhlala ekhishini, abasebenzeli nje kuphela usizo lwezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda nemibala. Ukukhanyisa ngakunye kunikezwa indawo ngayinye yokusebenza. Isibonelo, indawo yokusebenza ifakwe amalambu, okukhanya okuqondiswe kancane. I-chandelier enhle ibekwa ngaphezu kwetafula lokudlela, isibani elengayo entanjeni ende. Isconce sinamathiselwe odongeni ngosofa, kubekwe isibani saphansi esithokomele eduze kwaso. Ukukhanya kwamakhabethe odonga kuyinto efiselekayo.
Ukuhlelwa kwamalambu, amasokhethi, amaswishi kuhlelwe kusengaphambili, kufakwa kude nokuxhumana kwamanzi. Endaweni yokudlela, ukukhanya okufudumele kuzofaka isandla ekuthandeni ukudla, futhi indawo yomsebenzi ifakwe izithunzi zamakhandlela ezibandayo. Amalambu e-LED, ama-dimmers azosiza ukonga imali.
Izindwangu
Ubukhulu bendlu yezwe noma ikotishi lasehlobo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa indlu. Ukuzikhethela kuncike kwisitayela esijwayelekile.
Endlini yamapulangwe, phakathi kwekhishi negumbi lokudlela, ukwahlukaniswa kwendwangu kufanelekile, ukudwetshwa kwayo okuzodala ubumbano. I-Tulle noma i-organza ngesitayela esisodwa, amapaneli aseJapane, amakhethini ezimbali ezingwegwe - kwenye.
Endlini yaseSweden, ifenisha esegumbini lokudlela igcwele izembozo eziphansi. Endlini yaseRussia, izindwangu emawindini nasemabhentshini asezindongeni, eduze kwesitofu zifana nemisebenzi yobuciko yabantu. Ngesitayela seMoroccan, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezindwangu. Izindwangu, imicamelo, izindonga zodonga zinemibala egqamile, ekhanyayo, emihlobisweni nasezintshontsheni. Izihlalo nosofa begumbi lokuphumula - emafolda embhedeni wokulala.
Ukukhathala okuvela endaweni yekhishi kuyasuswa ngokumane ubeke indwangu yetafula, ama-mitts kuhhavini.
Isiphetho
Ayikho imithetho efanayo lapho kuklanywa ikhishi. Umnikazi ngamunye ukhetha isiphetho ngokwentando yakhe namakhono wezezimali. Ikhishi lendlu yezwe linamandla amakhulu okuhlobisa. Kunesikhala esiningi, ukukhanya, izinkuni, lapho udinga ukuqala khona. Izinto zemvelo zinikeza izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ezingapheli, zonke ezingakwazi nokushiwo.
