Isiza esizungeze indlu yezwe akusona nje isiqephu sempahla nenkululeko yomakhelwane esizeni esisefulethini ledolobha, kuyithuba lokuziveza, iphupho lakho, iphupho lakho ngamathuluzi emvelo - izihlahla, izimbali, amanzi, amatshe. Akunzima ukwakha ukwakheka kwezwe lendlu yezwe ngezandla zakho, kepha kusazodingeka amakhono okunakekela izitshalo, ukunambitheka kobuciko, nokusebenza kanzima.
Into esemqoka ukungasheshi, ukusondela ekuhlelweni kwesiza ngamabomu, umphumela uzojabulisa impela, mhlawumbe hhayi ngokushesha, kepha kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa. Kepha lokhu akusabisi, ngoba inqubo yokwakheka kwezwe uqobo iyinjabulo. Uma usuthole umphumela omuhle, awukwazi ukuyeka.
Isiqalo siyisiqalo nje
Lapho uqala ukwakheka kwezwe lesiza sendlu yezwe, lihlole ngokucophelela, uhlole ubuhle nobubi, ikakhulukazi unake:
- indawo yesayithi ehlobene namaphuzu wekhadinali;
- ukuma, ukukhululeka - ukutholakala kwamagquma, izindawo eziphansi, imifula, imisele;
- izitshalo ezikhulayo - izihlahla ezinkulu, izihlahla, izihlahla ezikhula isikhathi eside;
- ukwakheka, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi (amakhambi asendle afaka ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kahle);
- indawo yendlu kanye nokwakhiwa kwangaphandle;
- izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Lapho uqala umsebenzi wakho wokuthuthukisa isiza, lungela ukungawuqedi. Ukwenza ngcono umhlaba kuyinqubo eqhubekayo ehambisana kakhulu nezitshalo. Izitshalo ziyakhula, zidinga ukuchelelwa, ukuthenwa, ukususwa kokhula, ukufakelwa kabusha, ziyaphila, futhi impilo ayikwazi ukuma ifrize komphumela.
Ukukhanya kwensimu, ukuvikelwa emimoyeni esenyakatho, esenyakatho-ntshonalanga kuncike endaweni ehlobene namaphuzu wekhadinali. Ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwalesi siza, kunengqondo ukuhlela ukuvikelwa ezitshalweni ezinkulu ezingamelana namakhaza, uthango oluphakeme. Ungabeka izakhiwo ezakhiwayo kule ngxenye. Ehlangothini lwaseningizimu kuzokhululeka ngezitshalo zezithelo ezithanda ukushisa, imibhede yemifino, imibhede yezimbali.
Indawo enzima ayifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulinganiswa. Yilokho kanye ukwakheka kwezwe, lapho ama-minus ephenduka kalula abe ama-pluses. Umthambeka ofakwe isitebhisi esinezitebhisi zamatshe, noma udonga lokugcina, i-gabion eduze komhosha, uzohlobisa indawo. Ukuphakama kwemvelo kulungele isilayidi se-alpine, futhi ixhaphozi liphansi echibini. Ukuma kwesayithi kubeka imigqa yokutshala izihlahla nezihlahlana, indawo yezindlela, izindawo zokuzijabulisa.
Izihlahla ezindala ezinamandla ziyingcebo yangempela yokwakheka komhlaba. Ngokwenza umuthi omkhulu ube maphakathi nendawo, ungakha ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele. Izitshalo ezinde ezinde ezinkulu zengeza ivolumu esikhaleni esiseduze. Uma kungadingeki izihlahla ezindala esizeni, ziyaphazamisa isitayela esijwayelekile, ungasheshi ukuzisusa kuze kukhule izitshalo ezifanelekile. Izitshalo ezinkulu zigcina umswakama emhlabathini ngokuphelele ngezikhathi ezomile, ziwukhiphe kahle ngezikhathi zemvula, zivikele elangeni elishisayo lapho kushisa, futhi zivikeleke emimoyeni ebandayo lapho isimo sezulu singesihle. Ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ukugawula isihlahla esikhulu, kepha kuzothatha amashumi eminyaka ukukhula. Ukususa izihlahla ezindala ezinkulu, uzoveza isiza isikhathi eside, iminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengama-30, kuze kukhule ukutshala okusha, ngaleyo ndlela kubhebhethekise i-microclimate ejwayelekile yesiza.
Idizayini eyimpumelelo yokwakheka kwendawo engaphansi kwedolobha iyi-microclimate enhle kakhulu.
Ukuhlobisa, ubuhle besiza kutholakala ngokwakha i-microclimate efanelekile yezitshalo ezikhulayo. Uma leli phuzu lingafinyelelwanga, ukunakekela izitshalo kuzodinga imizamo emikhulu.
Kunzima ukulandelela izici zenhlabathi zisuka nje, kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ukushiya ukutshalwa kwanoma isiphi isitshalo ngenxa yenhlabathi engafanelekile. Ukuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi elabhoratri kuzocacisa isimo, kepha ikhwalithi yenhlabathi endaweni eyodwa ingahluka ebangeni lamamitha ambalwa. Isipiliyoni nokubukwa kuzoba ngumsindisi lapha, futhi uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho, vele wenqabe ukutshala izitshalo ezingakhuli kahle kusayithi lakho ngokunakekelwa okufanele.Lokhu kuzokusindisa amandla nezinzwa.
Indawo yesakhiwo sokuhlala ekujuleni kwesiza kuzoba yinto enkulu enkulu. Lesi sakhiwo sinikeza ubungqabavu, ukuphepha, ukufihla ekuhloleni amehlo, kuhlobisa indlu ngokungavamile. Indawo yokungena eklanywe kahle kanye ne-driveway kunikeza ukuqina kwezwe nokwethembeka. Kube nebhadi ngokuhleleka, indlu iseduze nomgwaqo, kanti isakhiwo sangemuva kwaso? Isimo singathuthukiswa ngokuhlobisa ithala elihle elivulekile, ipatio ethokomele evela ohlangothini lwesakhiwo. Kungcono ukubeka izakhiwo ezakhiwe ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwesiza ukuze usivikele emakhazeni futhi sisebenzise kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga ohlangothini oluseningizimu.
Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba "yisihibe" esibhubhisa izingadi esezivele zinezimbali eminyakeni embalwa emva kokutshala. Isungulwe kahle, inika izithelo zokuqala, izihlahla zama-apula ziqala ukufa ngaphandle kwesizathu, i-cherry ayikhuli nhlobo, futhi amanzi aqoqana egumbini elingaphansi lendlu. Ukutadisha izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba yisifundo sokuqala ngqa, esibaluleke kakhulu okufanele senziwe lapho kukhethwa isiza. Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze kunemitha elilodwa nohhafu ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba, kuzodingeka amanzi amaningi.
Ngemuva kokuhlola ubuhle nobubi bensimu, ungaqhubeka nokuhlela okuningiliziwe.
Idizayini yedizayini - isisekelo somsebenzi ohlelekile
Mhlawumbe ungumuntu odala izinto futhi ungadala ukwakheka komhlaba ngokuphefumulelwa, namuhla - i-flowerbed ngasemphemeni, futhi kusasa - i-gazebo ngemuva kwendlu. Umculi onolwazi kakhulu ngeke alinge ukudweba isithombe ngaphandle kwemidwebo yokuqala. Ukusebenza kusayithi ngaphandle kohlelo, uzibeka engcupheni yokwakha izinqwaba zezinhlobo zezakhiwo ezincane kanye namahlathi ezitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokho kusamele wenze konke, ukwakheka nokuhleleka.
Iphrojekthi yokuqala yokwakheka komhlaba izokonga isikhathi, umzamo nemali, ikuvumele ukuthi ubone isiza ngendlela efanele, futhi uvule namathuba amasha. Beka eceleni ubusuku obuthile ukuze ucabangisise futhi ubonise imininingwane yephrojekthi.
Kulesi sigaba kuyadingeka:
- Gqamisa izindawo ezisebenzayo;
- Khetha ukuqondiswa kwesitayela, umhlobiso ofanele;
- Cabanga ngendawo yamasayithi, amathrekhi;
- Khetha indlela yocingo;
- Thatha isinqumo ngohlelo lokunisela;
- Thuthukisa uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla kwezokuxhumana engadini, ukukhanyisa ezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlobisa.
Izindawo ezisebenzayo
Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindawo zokuphumula - ama-gazebos, amathala, ama-patio, amakhona engadi athokomele, izindlu zetiye. Umsebenzi osebenzayo wenziwa yinsimu yemifino (yize ingenziwa futhi ibe yokuhlobisa). Kuyadingeka ukunquma ngendawo yezitshalo zezithelo, amajikijolo. Uma izindlu zokugcina izithombo, ama-hotbeds kuhlelwe, chaza indawo yazo. Idamu elincane - ichibi elinezitshalo zasemanzini, ichibi lokubhukuda uma kushisa lizohlobisa isiza kakhulu. Ngomhlabathi owomile ohlangothini olubalele, ungahlela i-alpine slide. Qinisekisa ukumaka utshani bakho.
Utshani, ngisho obuncane, buzoba umhlobiso wensimu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, ujabulisa iso ngotshani obusha kuze kufike iqhwa, futhi entwasahlobo uvuselela insimu kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga eqhakaza ezihlahleni. Ehlobo, kusebenza njengesizinda esihle kakhulu sezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Ukupheka inyama ngaphandle, cabanga ngendawo yokosa inyama engangeni umlilo, evikelwe emvuleni nasemoyeni. Ezinganeni, hlela imishini yendawo yokudlala - ibhokisi lesanti, amajingi, izindlu zezingane.
Isitayela sokuqondisa. Ukukhethwa kwesitayela kuncike ekuthandweni komuntu siqu nasemandleni. Isakhiwo esiseduze kwendlu kufanele sijabule njalo lapho usondela kuso, ubuya emsebenzini, ohambweni, noma nje uphuma ubabaza izimbali ekuseni kakhulu. Khetha isitayela sokwakheka kwezwe lapho umphefumulo wakho uphendula khona, futhi ngokuqinisekile kuzoba namathuba wokuqalisa.
- Isitayela esijwayelekile sezingadi zesiNgisi sidinga ukunambitheka okungenakuphikiswa, ukunakekelwa njalo kotshani, izitshalo, ukutshalwa kwemali okubalulekile - ukupheyiva, izimbiza zezimbali zokuhlobisa, ukubaza, izithombo, imishini yensimu;
- Isitayela esikhanyayo esihle saseMedithera sisho inhlanganisela yamatshe - amatshe emabula, amatshe amatshe olwandle, izakhi zokhuni (ama-arches, ama-pergolas, amasimu) nezitshalo ezikhuphukayo.
Ngokugcwalisa noma yisiphi isitayela ngama-evergreen conifers, ungafinyelela ukuvezwa kwezwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
- Isitayela saseJapan asilula njengoba sibonakala ekuqaleni. Amafomu acacile atholakala ngokukhetha okulungile kwezitshalo, isakhiwo esicatshangelwe kahle, esiqinisekisiwe, umhlobiso owengeziwe ngamatshe, izesekeli zokhuni.
- Idizayini yokwakheka komhlaba ngesitayela "semvelo yasendle" yindleko encane futhi ivumelana kalula nosizo olukhona. Lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu uma ufika endlini yezwe ngempelasonto kuphela futhi ungenalo ithuba lokunakekela izitshalo njalo.
- Isitayela se-rustic silula ukusisebenzisa, siseduze nomoya wemvelo "wasendle", kepha sigcwaliswa yizinto zoqobo zokhuni ezifana nenqola noma isondo elivela kulo, izimbiza zobumba, i-willow wickerwork, izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezilula ezingathobeki - i-nasturtium, i-sunflower, i-mallow.
Idizayini yokwakheka kwesiza ezungeze indlu yezwe ngesitayela kufanele ihlanganiswe nendlu nezakhiwo zangaphandle.
Izindlela namapulatifomu
Izindlela zixhuma indlu nezindawo ezisebenzayo, zikuvumela ukuthi uzungeze isiza esimweni sezulu esimanzi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi wakhe i-geometry yangaphakathi yendawo. Ukumbozwa kwezindlela kuncike kwisitayela sengadi esikhethiwe.
Isitayela esijwayelekile sidinga ukujiya okuxinene, ngisho nokufana, iMedithera inenkululeko - izinhlanganisela zezinto ezahlukahlukene zamukelekile - amatshe, izinkuni, amatshe amatshe, ukuqeda ubuciko. Ngezitayela ze-rustic, zemvelo, zokwakheka komhlaba, izindlela ezifafazwe ngegxolo likaphayini, eligcwele imibuthano yokhuni, noma izindlela nje zotshani kungenzeka.
Imigwaqo nezindawo ezigandayiwe zihlobisa ukwakheka komhlaba, zikwenza kube lula ukunakekela ingadi futhi uyihambele. Ngemuva kokukhombisa umcabango ekwakhiweni kwamathrekhi ngezandla zakho, ungathola ingubo emangazayo enotshalomali oluncane.
Uthango
Into ebaluleke kakhulu, ebiza kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezwe lendlu yezwe, kuqala, ngokuyinhloko, enjongweni - ukuthi ngabe uthango kuhloswe ngalo ukuvikela ukungena okungagunyaziwe noma kwehlukanise izindawo eziseduze ngomfanekiso.
Ngemuva kokunquma inhloso, udinga ukucabangela ukuma kwendlu futhi, ngokufanele, isiza sonke. Izicingo zezitini nezetshe ezinezakhi zensimbi ezisebenzile zizoqedela ngokuphelele indlu enezitayela zesiNgisi enengadi ejwayelekile. Ucingo lwe-wicker willow luzohlobisa kahle futhi luvikele indlu yezwe ngesitayela se-rustic esine-landscape "yasendle", futhi uthango lweshidi olunamaphrofayili luzo "bulala" i-patio enhle kunazo zonke eduze kwendlu.
Ayikho indlela yokukhetha uthango olulungele isitayela sendawo esikhethiwe? Hlobisa uthango ngokuma komhlaba mpo, izakhiwo zokhuni (trellises, screens), izihlahla, izihlahla.
Uhlelo lokunisela
Ama-70% okunakekelwa kwezitshalo kunisela. Vele, ungazikhawulela enkingeni ejwayelekile yokunisela ingadi, kepha udinga ukulinganisa ngempela inani lesikhathi nezindleko zomzimba ngale ndlela.
Imakethe yesimanje yezimpahla zengadi kanye nengadi yemifino inikeza inani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokunisela, kusuka emapayipini alula anemibhobho kuya ezinhlelweni ezizenzakalelayo ezinamandla ezigwema ngokuphelele umsebenzi wezandla, ukulawula umswakama wokutshala okukhulu.
Lapho uhlela ukutshala eduze kwendlu, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola amathuba okuchelela, uma lokhu kungenziwanga kusengaphambilini, kuzodabukisa kakhulu ukubuka ukuthi izimbali ezibizayo zezimbali, izihlahla noma izihlahla zoma kanjani ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla nokukhanyisa. Ukulungiswa, ukuhlobisa insimu kudinga imishini kagesi - isiteshi sokumpompa, izinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi echibini, echibini, ekusakazeni. Kungenzeka usebenzise umshini wokugunda utshani kagesi futhi, nakanjani, ukukhanyisa indawo. Lonke uhlelo lukagesi luhlanganisiwe ukuze lusetshenziswe ezimeni zomkhathi ezinomswakama. Kuhle uma uxhumano lobuchwepheshe luhlukile ekukhanyeni kokuhlobisa.
Isixazululo sangaphambili sezinkinga zobuchwepheshe zikagesi namanzi sizokusindisa emisebenzini enzima yezandla lapho uhlela isiza ngezandla zakho, sikhulula isikhathi sokuphumula okumnandi nobuchule bangempela.
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo
- Lesi yisigaba esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekwakhiweni kwezwe lendawo yasedolobheni yanoma yikuphi ukuma kwesitayela.
Izitshalo kumele zilungele indawo yesimo sezulu lapho indlu ikhona. Akunandaba ukuthi uyigoqa kanjani intende yesundu ebusika, ngeke kubusika esifundeni saseMoscow. Iningi labalimi bentsha lenza leli phutha, lizama "ukuthukuthelisa" abantu baseningizimu ebusika bomugqa ophakathi nendawo. Umphumela usobala, kepha imizamo yokudalula izakhamuzi zasendaweni eshisayo ekuguqulweni kwezakhi zasebusika aziyeki.
- Umswakama owanele. Ixhaphozi, izitshalo ezisogwini ngeke zikwazi ukukhula enhlabathini eyomile, enamadwala, futhi iziphuzo ezinoshukela “zizokhandleka” futhi zibole eduze kwechibi. Izidingo zomswakama zezitshalo zibalulekile kuzo.
- Ukukhanyisa. Izitshalo ezindaweni ezinelanga zizolula emthunzini ziyeke ukuqhakaza kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezibekezelela umthunzi "zishise" elangeni elishisayo, azikhuli ngokuphelele, "shwabanisa" ekushiseni. Ukutshala izithombo, izithombo zezimbali, kuya ngokukhanyisa kwendawo, kuzonikeza isitshalo ngasinye ithuba lokuziveza kuyo yonke inkazimulo yaso.
Ungasheshi. Utshale isithombo, kodwa "simile", asikhuli? Ungayithinti, ungayonakalisi, ungafaki kabusha. Noma yisiphi isitshalo sidinga "ukujwayela" endaweni entsha, siqinise, sigxile kahle. Isitshalo se-herbaceous sizodinga izinsuku ezimbalwa, isihlahla esinqumayo esincanyana - unyaka, kanye nesihlanganisi - iminyaka engu-2-3.
Idizayini eyisisekelo yokwakheka kwezitshalo zalesi siza yenziwa yizihlahla ezinkulu ezinde. Izihlahlana zigcwalisa i- "matrix" yezihlahla ezinkulu, izimbali ziyayihlobisa, ziyayihlobisa. Isiza esingenabukhulu obukhulu sibukeka siyisicaba, singaqediwe. Uma izihlahla zingakakhuli, kunendlela elula yokwengeza ivolumu eyengeziwe engadini enengadi ebheke phezulu - udonga, on arches kanye ne-pergolas, ngosizo lwezitshalo ezikhuphukayo (amagilebhisi amantombazane, amahops, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-clematis).
Ukuze uthole i-microclimate engcono esizeni, ukuze unciphise ukulimala kwezitshalo ngezinambuzane, izifo, kufanelekile ukugwema ukutshala ama-monocultures, nokwenza ukutshala okuxubekile. Kungancamela ukutshala izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinde, eziqinile zasebusika ezivela ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho, ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yesayithi, nezinhliziyo ezifudumele ezithanda ilanga - ezivela ezinhlangothini ezisempumalanga naseningizimu.
Ukwehlisa inani lomsebenzi wokutshala, ukufaka izitshalo emibhedeni yezimbali nasemibhedeni yezimbali, kungcono ukutshala izimbali ezikhula ebusika, ugcwalise izikhala phakathi kwazo ngezimbali ezikhanyayo zonyaka. Umgomo wokutshala ku-rabatka izitshalo ezide engxenyeni ekude, eziphansi maphakathi, imibhede emincane kakhulu yezimbali enqenqemeni.
Ukuhlanganiswa kombala ngokuya kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imibala yehluka ngokungenamkhawulo. Iminyaka embalwa yokuhlolwa kokuhlelwa komhlaba kwe-DIY izokusiza ukuthi uthole izinketho zakho ozithandayo. Ungesabi ukuzama, into esemqoka ukukwenza ngothando lwezitshalo, futhi nakanjani bazokubonga.
Lapho uhlela indawo yendlu yezwe, kunomunye umthetho wegolide. Ungabambi kuzo zonke izindawo zomsebenzi ngasikhathi sinye, ungazami ukumboza isiza sonke ngasikhathi sinye, uma ungenalo ithuba lokuqasha iqembu labalimi. Noma insimu incane, umsebenzi omningi okufanele wenziwe mkhulu.Sebenza kancane kancane, ngokungaguquguquki ngokusho kwephrojekthi.
Okokuqala hlela umbhede omncane wezimbali eduze nomnyango, uwugcine usesimweni esihle. Ingabe kuyasebenza? Bese uqhubeka, beka i-alpine slide ngezandla zakho, usilethe ekupheleleni. Ungaphambuki ku-master plan, kancane kancane, igxathu negxathu, yazi kahle isiza sonke.
Ifenisha yengadi nezinsiza
Izihlalo ze-Wicker, itafula elisendaweni ethokomele ekhonjiwe emthunzini wezihlahla, ibhentshi lamapulangwe eliphakathi kwamahlahla ama-rose, indawo yokulala enethezekile eduze kwechibi eline-alpine slide izosiza ukwakheka komhlaba jikelele kwalesi siza, kwenze kube mnandi kakhudlwana ukujabulela.
Izibalo zezilwane ezincane - ama-hedgehogs, amagundane, iminenke - abalingiswa bezinganekwane - ama-gnomes, ama-fairies - azonikeza ingadi ukuthinta imfihlakalo, ezothando nokugcwala kwangaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuthi zilingane ngokwemvelo, zingabonakali kahle emkhathini jikelele, futhi okungcono kakhulu, ukuthi umfanekiso ngamunye unomlando wawo siqu wokubukeka engadini yakho.
Izindaba zithatha ukunaka. Igcwalisa ingadi ngomoya okhethekile wempilo ofihlwe emehlweni abukhali. Ukuguqula ukwakheka kwezwe lendlu enkulu yezwe ngezandla zakho kube inqubo eqhubekayo yokudala ... kungenzeka lokhu? Yebo. Thatha isikhathi sakho….
