Amanye amakamelo endlini awadingi njalo iminyango yangaphakathi. Uma indawo ingeyona eyimfihlo, akudingeki ukuthi ivalwe. Iminyango yamahhala egumbini lokuphumula, ekhishini, ephasishi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amakamelo futhi wandise isikhala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuqedwa kwendawo efile yokuvula ibhande. Kodwa-ke, kuphakama umbuzo - ungavalwa kanjani umnyango esikhundleni somnyango ukuze uhlukanise ngokubonakalayo indawo yokusebenza eyodwa kwenye.
Izici zangaphakathi ngaphandle kweminyango
Umnyango ongenawo umnyango iqhinga elidumile lokuklama. Le ndlela iyindlela esebenzayo nesabelomali yokwandisa isikhala esisebenzisekayo futhi usisebenzise ngokukhalipha. Ngokukhetha isiphetho esifanele, ungaguqula ukuvula okujwayelekile kube imininingwane ebabazekayo futhi eyingqayizivele yangaphakathi.
Kuziphi izimo lapho leyo ndlela izosebenza?
- Hlukanisa indawo yokupheka endaweni yokuhlala uma kunesidingo.
- Lapho kuklanywa izindawo ezinkulu.
- Lapho kuhlanganiswa amakamelo aseduze.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuvula ngaphandle komnyango
Umnyango wamahhala, ongagcwalisiwe yiminyango, unokubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi okunesitayela. Lo mklamo usetshenziswa zombili ezindlini ezincane ezinamakamelo amabili namathathu nasemakhaya amakhulu nezindlu ezinkulu. Ake sikuthole - yini inzuzo yesisombululo esinjalo?
Izinzuzo zokushiya iminyango yangaphakathi:
- Ukunwetshwa okubonakalayo kwesikhala, okuyinzuzo enkulu emafulethini amancane. Ukungabikho kwesithiyo esinjengomnyango phakathi kwezindawo zokudlela nezikhishi, umnyango negumbi lokuphumula, kukuvumela ukuthi unyakaze futhi uhambise ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngokukhululeka.
- Indawo engasetshenziswanga ngemuva kweqabunga lomnyango ovulekile iyadedelwa. Njengoba kukhishwe useyili, kungabekwa noma iyiphi ingxenye yokuhlobisa noma ifenisha kule ndawo. Isibonelo, i-vase, ikholomu, i-curbstone.
- Kwakhiwa indawo engahlotshiswa ngokunenzuzo kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene. Kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlobisa ukuvulwa.
- Amaphaseji ahlotshiswe ngesitayela esifanayo adala umqondo wokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwangaphakathi.
- Ukuhanjiswa komoya kwamahhala kunikezwa, okubaluleke kakhulu ekushiseni.
Ububi obukhulu besikhala esingenamkhawulo kungenzeki kokuba sesimweni esizimele. Kepha le nkinga ingaxazululwa kalula ngamakhethini ahlukahlukene. Futhi uma ifulethi linendawo eyimfihlo - igumbi lokulala noma isifundo, kungcono ukuthatha umhlalaphansi futhi ubuyisele ukuthula kwengqondo egumbini elinjalo elivalekile.
Ungaqokomisa nobubi obulandelayo:
- ukungabi nesithiyo esingenawo umsindo;
- amakha azosabalala kuyo yonke indlu;
- ukungena okungavinjelwe kokusalungiswa.
Ungenza nini ngaphandle kwezicabha?
Akuwona wonke amathuba okuvula endlini angancishwa iqabunga lomnyango. Kunzima ukucabanga ngephaseji evulekile eya egumbini lokulala, lokufunda noma lokugcina impahla. Kodwa-ke, kuleli cala, ungakwenza ngokuhlukanisa okwehliswayo, izikrini, amakhethini, futhi ngosizo lwabo wakhe umoya osondelene. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwahlukaniswa okubonakalayo kwamakamelo kuzosetshenziswa futhi ubumfihlo abuzukuhlupheka.
Amaqabunga emnyango ayasuswa uma kunesidingo sokuhlanganisa:
- ikhishi negumbi lokuhlala;
- igumbi lokuphumula kanye nephaseji;
- ikhishi noma ihholo eline-loggia;
- igumbi lokulala elinekamelo lokugqoka.
Ukuma kukanxande kokuvula kungagcinwa futhi kwenziwe kuthakazelise ngokuqedela okumangazayo. Imvamisa, abanikazi bezindawo zokuhlala bancamela ukuvuleka kwe-arched kwesimo esifanele nesingajwayelekile. Ukwehluka kwe-asymmetric, izingxenyeni eziyindilinga, ezingunxantathu nezama-trapezoidal zifunwa kakhulu.
Bayenqaba amapaneli eminyango uma behlela ukuhlela indawo ngokusebenzisa ingilazi enamabala namamojula we-mosaic, ibha counter. Ikakhulukazi, amasu anjalo asetshenziswa ezindlini ze-studio.
Njengomthetho, isinqumo sokushiya iminyango sihambisana nesidingo sokwakha kabusha izakhiwo. Ukwakha idizayini efanayo, sebenzisa:
- ukunwetshwa kokuvula okukhona;
- kwakhiwa okusha.
Indawo evulekile odongeni oluthwala umthwalo ivumela isikhala ukuthi sihlanganiswe ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuqina kwesakhiwo sokwakha
Imibono yokwakhiwa komnyango
Imakethe inikeza ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezinto zokwakha izingosi zeminyango yamahhala. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola imikhiqizo elingana kahle ngaphakathi, ungazenzela yona kusuka kuzinto ezilahliwe. Ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa udonga. Inketho eshibhile kunazo zonke izakhiwo ze-drywall, ukuphela kwazo kungaba upende noma iphepha lodonga. Lesi siphetho sibaluleke kakhulu lapho ufaka izinhlelo zokuhambisa noma wenza i-asymmetric passage. Futhi, amaphaneli epulasitiki noma e-MDF ashibhile. Izinto ezibiza kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iminyango ngamatshe, amathayili e-ceramic, ukhuni oluyigugu nokubunjwa kwe-stucco. Enye indlela yeqabunga lomnyango, ungasebenzisa amakhethini enziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, izimpumputhe, amanetha omiyane.
Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza kwalolu hlobo lomsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke isitayela esijwayelekile sangaphakathi. Idizayini kufanele ingene ngokwakhiwa kukamelo.
Izindwangu zamakhethini
Izindwangu zingenye yezindawo ezihlukanisa isikhala ezithandwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa umnyango. Bangeza ukusha, isitayela nobuhle kokungaphakathi. Inzuzo enkulu yamakhethini ukuthi angukuhlobisa okuhle kakhulu nokuqhubeka komqondo wokuklama. Umbala okhethwe ngokufanele, ukuphrinta nokuthungwa kwendwangu ngamaphuzu ayisihluthulelo akuvumela ukuthi ugcine isitayela segumbi. Abaqambi bancoma ukusebenzisa amaphaneli amaningi ukudala ukwakheka okuthakazelisayo. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezesekeli zamakhethini - izingwegwe, intshakaza, izintambo zokuhlobisa, ama-lambrequins.
Ngosizo lwendlela enjalo yokuhlobisa, kuhle ukuhlobisa izindawo ezivulekile - uma kunesidingo sokuhlanganisa indawo, amakhethini angahanjiswa kalula futhi alungiswe ngokubanjwa.
Ukwakha amakhethini, ungasebenzisa zombili izindwangu zemvelo nezokwenziwa. Inketho yokuqala ithandwa ikakhulukazi. Amakhethini enziwe ngokotini, ilineni, usilika, i-satin, i-satin ibukeka ibiza kakhulu futhi igcizelela isimo somnikazi wefulethi.
Uma kunesidingo sokuqinisekisa ileveli eyanele yokufakwa okushisayo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izindwangu zamakhethini ezinde kakhulu. Zonke izinto ezikhanyayo nezomoya zisebenza kuphela ngokuhlobisa.
Ukulungisa amakhethini, sebenzisa izinduku ezijwayelekile zamakhethini ewindi noma amashubhu wensimbi anamathiselwe odongeni ngaphezu kovulo. Kulokhu kokugcina, amakhethini kufanele afakelwe:
- ama-eyelets;
- izintambo;
- izihibe.
I-cornice eyi-tubular kufanele kube lula ukuyisusa ukuze amakhethini akwazi ukuwashwa njalo.
Intambo amakhethini
Uma ufuna ukudala ukwakheka okuhle nokungajwayelekile kwamaphothali angaphakathi, ungasebenzisa amakhethini entambo. Zenziwe ngezintambo ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa. Kusukela phezulu, imicu iyahlangana, futhi imikhawulo yayo ilenga ngokukhululeka. Amakhethini anjalo angasetshenziswa njengento yangaphakathi ezimele noma njengento yokuhlanganiswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto.
Imikhiqizo yezintambo yenziwe nge-polyester esezingeni eliphakeme, evumela ukuthi bagcine ukuma kwabo, ubuqotho nokubukeka okuhle.
Okuqukethwe kunakho:
- ukudluliswa kokukhanya okuhle kakhulu. Njengoba indwangu ingaqhubeki, ayikwazi ukuvimba ngempumelelo ukudlula kwelanga. Ilungele amakamelo angakhanyi kahle ohlangothini olusenyakatho;
- isisindo esincane - umthwalo ku-cornice uncane;
- ukungafihli - ngokubukeka kwenza igumbi linomoya omningi;
- ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene - zibukeka zizinhle cishe kunoma yisiphi isitayela, esasendulo nesesimanje.
Intambo yamakhethini ingahlotshiswa nge-lurex, ubuhlalu, ubuhlalu beglasi, ubuhlalu obukhulu, obenza buhehe nakakhulu.
Uqalo nezinkuni amakhethini
Amakhethini enziwe ngezinti zoqalo noma izingcezu zokhuni abukeka emuhle ekuvuleni kwangaphakathi. Izinto zomuntu ngamunye zidwetshwe ngombala othile. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa iphethini enkulu kulo lonke useyili. Ikhethini lomnyango woqalo liqukethe ubuhlalu obucishe bube yikhulu. Izinti nezingcezu zokhuni zixhunywe ngezisisekelo noma ngocingo. Ungazihlanganisa ngentambo yokudoba noma ngezintambo. Kulokhu, ngemuva kocezu ngalunye, kufanele kufakwe isivalo sensimbi ukuyivimba ukuthi ingashibiliki. Izinga lokubonakala kwendwangu lincike kubukhulu bezikhawu zokubeka ubuhlalu.
La makhetheni awanele ngokwanele, ngakho-ke akufanele asetshenziswe uma izingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo zihlala endlini.
Lawa makhetheni azoba ntofontofo uma ebekwe emaphethelweni kuphela. Ungalenga imicu emfushane maphakathi nendawo, engeke iphazamise ukunyakaza.
Akunzima ukulungisa amakhethini anjalo. Udinga ukubabethela kubha engaphezulu kokuvulwa.
Jalousie
Izimpumputhe ezikhethwe kahle ziyisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa izinto. Amamodeli anemidwebo ahlobisa igumbi kakhulu. Inzuzo yezimpumputhe ekunakekelweni okulula - zingasulwa kalula noma zigezwe. Amamodeli wewindi ajwayelekile ngeke alingane ngosayizi, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo yomnyango kufanele i-odwe. Iphalethi lombala lezinto lihluke kakhulu, elikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe imikhiqizo yanoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kwegumbi. Ungahlanganisa imibala eminingana bese wenza ukwakheka koqobo.
Ngethrafikhi ephezulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo emi mpo - kulula ukuyihambisa. Uma igumbi livakashelwa njalo, ozakwabo abavundlile bangathengwa.
Roller amakhethini
Okuqukethwe kwekhethini elifakwe kahle kunamathela ngokuqinile emnyango womnyango, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwamakhethini lulula kakhulu. Okuqukethwe kuhluke kakhulu ngokuya ngokugxila kwesitayela nobukhulu obuphakanyisiwe.
Imikhiqizo ifakwe i-ejenti enesisindo, ngenxa yokuthi igcina indawo ezinzile lapho ivaliwe. Okuwukuphela kokuphazamiseka ukuthi ukuphakamisa ikhethini elinjalo kuthatha isikhathi esanele, ngakho-ke ngeke kuphume ngokushesha egumbini. Noma, uma uvala indwangu ebusuku kuphela futhi uyigcine ivulekile emini, lokhu kuphazamiseka akuzwakali.
Ukwehliswa kwezinkuni
Ukuhlobisa okunjalo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yezitayela eziningi zomlando. Ukuhlobisa, i-oki, umlotha, uphayini, izinkuni ze-hornbeam zisetshenziswa. Izingxenye zingathengwa sezenziwe ngomumo. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, zilungiswa ngezipikili noma ngezikulufo zokuzibamba.
Amapaneli wokuhlobisa
I-cornice yokuhlobisa eqhamuka ngaphezu kokuvula ingaba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wezinto zangaphakathi zakudala. Ibizwa ngokuthi "sandrik" futhi iqukethe izakhi ze-stucco - ukubunjwa, ama-bas-reliefs, kungahle kube nezicucu zezithombe. Kulomhlobiso, kusetshenziswa izinhlobonhlobo zekhonkrithi ne-polyurethane yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Amathayili wokuhlobisa
Ukumbozwa okunjalo kusinda kakhulu kune-polyurethane nezinkuni. Esigabeni sokuqala, izindonga kufanele zilinganiswe nge-putty. Ingcina ikhethiwe ngokuya ngosayizi wethayela. Amamojula alula angavikelwa ngezipikili eziwuketshezi. Ukuze uthole izinketho ezinesisindo, kuzofanela ulungiselele ingxube ekhethekile yeglue. Baqala ukugqama kusuka phansi, ngamakhefu okubamba umugqa ngamunye. Imigqa igcwele i-grout ngombala wamatayela noma ngokuqhathanisa. Ngaphezu kwamathayili, ungasebenzisa amatshe okufakelwa noma amathayili we-clinker. Umklamo wesibuko uzobukeka umuhle, ozokwandisa ingosi futhi ugcwalise igumbi ngokukhanya.
Ama-MDF namapaneli epulasitiki
Ngamaphaneli we-MDF, ungakha ukuqeda okuhle kakhulu futhi okungabizi. Kudingeka kuphela ukukhetha okungeziwe nama-platbands afanayo ngomthunzi. Ububi bokufakwa okunjalo bungahlukaniswa ukumelana nomswakama obuthakathaka kwento. Ngakho-ke, kungcono hhayi ukuhlobisa indlela eya ekhishini ngamapuleti e-MDF. Kodwa-ke, nge-hood enhle, umswakama ngeke usongele ubuqotho bokuqeda. Futhi izovikela amakamelo angomakhelwane ekungeneni kwephunga lokudla. Ungavikela futhi indaba nge-foil yokuzihlanganisa.
Amapaneli wepulasitiki, ngakolunye uhlangothi, alungele ukuhlobisa indlela eya ekhishini, kanye nasephaseji, lapho kunengozi enkulu yokulimala ngomshini.
Amapaneli alungiswa nge-glue noma ama-battens okhuni. Zingasikwa kalula nge-hacksaw. Ngezinzuzo zento, kungabonakala imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka.
Amakhethini wokulwa nomiyane onamandla
Amakhethini e-Mesh abalulekile ehlobo lapho udinga ukuzivikela othulini nasezinambuzaneni. Azivimbeli imisinga yomoya futhi zivuleka kalula ngokudlula nje kuzo. Amakhethini axhunywe kukazibuthe, ovala ngokuzenzekelayo ngemuva kokudlula komuntu. Kuyasiza ngokumangalisayo uma izandla zakho zigcwele.
Izindlela zokuvala umnyango esikhundleni somnyango
Lapho uqala ukwakhiwa kabusha okukhulu, ungasheshi ukubeka yonke iminyango ebonakala ingaphezu kwamandla uma uthi nhlá. Siphakamisa ukuthi kubhekwe enye yezindlela zokufaka izicelo zabo.
Umnyango wamanga
Isixazululo esingajwayelekile esinikeza okwangaphakathi. Umnyango uphenduka "isigaxa". Iphaseji livalwe ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Le ndlela izokuvumela ukuthi udlale iqhinga kuzivakashi futhi ukhohlise izinsizakalo zokuhlola. Umnyango onjalo ungasetshenziselwa izitika, njengokugqamisa kwendawo ekhethekile - yokufunda noma ukusebenza.
Ikhabethe elifihliwe emnyango
Inketho enhle engadingi ukwenziwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Umnyango, kanye nejamb, kuhlala endaweni, futhi ukuvulwa uqobo kujuliswe ngangokunokwenzeka. Umphumela uyisitoreji esincane. Ingafakwa amashalofu futhi igcinwe lapha ukulondolozwa nezinye izinto ezidingekayo - izakhi zokuthunga, amathoyizi amadala, izitsha. Phakathi kokubi kwalesi sixazululo kukhona okulandelayo:
- i-niche ayinakwenziwa ijule ngokwanele;
- uma iqhubu lingena kwelinye igumbi, kuzofanela ulishaye.
Ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi
Isikhala siyajula ngenxa yegumbi eliseduze. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kumnyango wengilazi. Amashalofu kufanele afakwe kukho konke ukuphakama kwawo. Ungagcina amasethi, izimonyo, ubucwebe, izincwadi nokuhlobisa okuhlukahlukene lapha. Ukugcwaliswa kuya ngendawo yekhabinethi enjalo.
Umhlobiso womnyango: i-niche enamashalofu
Imvamisa, umzamo omkhulu uyadingeka ukufaka i-niche yokuhlobisa. Kufanele sakhe isakhiwo se-drywall, esibekwe ohlakeni lwensimbi futhi "sidle" isikhala kahle. Umnyango ongasetshenziswanga ungasebenza ngempumelelo njenge-niche enjalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukuqaqa umnyango - uphelele noma ingxenye - ushiye ingxenye engezansi. Esikhaleni esivelayo, ungahlela amashalofu futhi wakhe ukukhanya.
Umnyango oyimfihlo
Isixazululo esithandekayo esibabazekayo esingangabazeki ukuthi senza ikhaya lakho libe yimfihlakalo futhi lingajwayelekile. Umnyango oyimfihlo ungasetshenziselwa ukufihla igumbi lapho ungafuni ukwamukela abantu ongabazi. Ifihliwe ngemuva kwekhabinethi elingashoni, lizohlala liyimfihlakalo kubavakashi bakho. Akekho kubo ozoqagela ukuthi yini empeleni efihlekile ngemuva kweshelufu elincane lezincwadi noma ukuhlobisa.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokufaka uphawu emnyango
Uma ungahlelile ukusebenzisa umnyango njengesikhala sokugcina, ungawuvala. Kulokhu, kuzofanele unqume umbuzo - yiziphi izinto ongazikhethela le njongo.
Cabanga ngalezi zinketho ezilandelayo:
- isitini;
- i-drywall.
Khumbula ukuthi kufanele kutholakale imvume yokuqeda ngokuphelele ukuvulwa.
Isitini
Isitini sinezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa njengezinto eziyisisekelo zokugcwalisa izindima. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuvulwa kwezitini ezindongeni zangaphandle ezithwala imithwalo nakumahlukanisi angaphakathi.Futhi akunandaba ukuthi lezi zindonga zenziwe ngamapaneli kakhonkolo aqinisiwe noma izitini. Kodwa-ke, siyabona ukuthi ukuvuleka ezindlini zephaneli akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukususwa. Kepha uma igumbi lineminyango emibili, omunye wabo angahle ashiywe. Kukhona nezakhiwo lapho kunesigaba khona odongeni oluthwala imithwalo esingakhishwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela sakhe ingosi entsha.
Ububi bokusebenzisa izitini ezakhiweni ze-aerated, asbestos-samente noma i-gypsum ukuthi ubukhulu besigamu sesitini abuhambelani nobukhulu bodonga. Ngakho-ke, kwakhiwa amaconsi, okumele alungiswe ngosimende. Lokhu kudala izinkinga ezithile. Ungazama futhi ukubeka isitini onqenqemeni, okubalulekile kumahlukanisi amancane kuze kufike ku-8 cm. Umehluko ngale ndlela uzoba ngu-1 cm kuphela.
Ukwehla okunjalo kungasuswa kalula ngokwandisa ubukhulu besendlalelo se-plaster. Uma ukushuba kodonga kungu-9-19 cm, udinga ukuthatha isitini esisodwa nohhafu ngobude obungu-80 cm futhi, ngokufana nenketho yangaphambilini, usibeke onqenqemeni. Kulokhu, ukushuba kwesiqephu kufanele kube ngaphansi kobukhulu besakhiwo esikhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwamatshe akuqhamuki ngale kwendiza engaphezulu. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komxube we-plaster.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubeka indawo ngendwangu yento yokwakhiwa kwamatshe, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukulungiselela izindawo eziyisisekelo nezokuphela. Akufanele kube khona izinsalela zesill noma zaphansi ngezansi. Ngokufanelekile, isilebhu likakhonkolo kufanele lisebenze njengesisekelo, okufanele simbozwe ngongqimba owodwa wezinto zokufulela.
Amashitshi kufanele enziwe emakhiweni amasha. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi akwazi ukuhlangana kangcono nendala. Lapho ugcwalisa udonga lwezitini, kufanele ususe olunye udaka oludala emaphethelweni, noma kungcono ushaye izingongolo zezitini kancane ukuze kufuleke imisele. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingaphezulu kufanele lisuswe ngokuphelele futhi limanziswe ngamanzi noma linconywe. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuvunyelwe ukuqala ukufaka uphawu emgodini.
Ukubeka kwenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile ngokubopha iziqinti. Kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa izipikili ezinde ezikhaleni zamatshe amadala ngenhloso yokuletha umkhawulo wazo wamahhala kokusha. Kepha lokhu kungakhethwa. Isixazululo sikasimende sisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izakhi.
Ezinye izingcweti zenza ikhefu emakhiweni amadala ukuze ziqale izitini ezintsha kuzo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuxhumana okuzinzile kwakhiwa phakathi kodonga ne-neoplasm. Umugqa ngamunye olandelayo wezitini kufanele ususwe uqondiswe kulowo obekwe ekuqaleni.
Kulokhu, amandla esakhiwo esakhiwayo azoqinisekiswa. Ubukhulu besimanga bulawulwa ngokucophelela - kufanele kube phakathi kuka-12-14 mm.
Ngemuva komugqa wesibili noma wesithathu, ubukhulu bokwakhiwa kwamatshe buhlolwa kusetshenziswa izinga lokwakha. Qiniseka ukuthi akukho okuhlanekezelwe. Ngemuva kokumboza udonga ngezitini, ungaqiniseka ngezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa komsindo kwesiqephu.
I-Plasterboard
Ngenye indlela, i-drywall ingasetshenziselwa ukuvala izindonga. Isetshenziswa uma amandla nokuvikela umsindo kwesakhiwo kungabalulekanga kangako. Ngosizo lwale nto, umsebenzi wokuvala ukuvulwa ungenziwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, awudingi ukuba namakhono akhethekile obuchwepheshe. Izindleko ezingabizi kakhulu zokuqukethwe nakho kuyinzuzo engenakuphikwa.
Lapho ubeka uphawu lendawo nge-drywall, uzodinga ukwakha ifreyimu kusuka kuphrofayili yensimbi. Imihlahlandlela emine enobude obungu-3-4 m izokwanela.Iphrofayili ibekwe kulo lonke ipherimitha ngaphakathi kokuvula emigqeni emibili efanayo. Ukuqinisa odongeni kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izipikili zethayile 6x40 mm. Imikhiqizo ixhunywe komunye nomunye kusetshenziswa izikulufo zokuzishaya ezifakwe umshini wokucindezela.
Kuyadingeka ukubonisa okukhona kwendawo ethembisiwe. Imihlahlandlela kufanele ifakwe ebangeni elingu-12.5 mm ukusuka onqenqemeni. Leli banga kufanele licabangele ubukhulu beshidi le-GKL. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukufaka amalungu wesiphambano kusuka kuzicucu zephrofayili ebangeni lama-60 mm. Uzothola ifreyimu, lapho kuzofakwa khona amashidi e-drywall. Izikhala zingagcwaliswa ngokufakwa, okuzohlinzeka ngezinga elidingekayo lokufakwa umsindo.
Kunembile ukusebenzisa wonke amashidi opulasitela owomile, kepha uma ufisa, ungakwenza ngezingcezu ezihlukile. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi badinga ukujoyinwa kuphela ezindaweni ze-crossbars.
Ekwakheni amalunga wekhwalithi ephezulu, kudingeka indiza enqenqemeni. Ngalo, ungathinta i-chamfer ekhoneni. Amalunga anjalo kulula ukuwalungisa ngekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukuze usike izingcezu eziphelele ku-plasterboard, uzodinga ummese onensimbi eqinisiwe. Ngaphambi kokusika okokusebenza, ukumaka kufanele kusetshenziswe kusendlalelo sayo esiphezulu. Okulandelayo, umgogodla weshidi unqunywa kulo mugqa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ipuleti liphukile, ngemuva kwalokho lihlala kuphela ukusika ungqimba lwamakhadibhodi ohlangothini olungemuva.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo - i-drywall isetshenziselwa ifreyimu futhi ifihliwe ngezikulufu zokuzishaya ngezikhathi ezingama-20-25 cm. Izikulufu zidinga ukufakwa ngaphandle komzamo ongafanele ukuze zingalimazi igobolondo lezinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenyeni eziphakathi kwezakhi zebhodi le-gypsum ziyavalwa - uma kwenzeka ukugqokiswa kungakhishelwe esiqeshini esisodwa.
Ekuqedeni, uzodinga i-primer ingxube, i-putty ne-fiberglass yokuqinisa iteyipu. Sisebenza ngemigqa nge-primer, siyigcwalise phakathi nosimende wosimende bese sinamathisela itheyiphu, siyicindezele kuplasta. Okulandelayo, sibeka ishidi endaweni yonke bese silishiya ukuze liqede.
Isiphetho
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungawenza kanjani umnyango ngaphandle kobuhle be-canvas nokusebenza. Lo msebenzi ungenziwa ngesandla. Bheka isithombe ngezinketho zalo msebenzi.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qy7k-TUmNG8
