Iningi lamakhaya linamahedisethi aphelelwe isitayela noma alahlekelwe ukubonakala kwawo ekusetshenzisweni isikhathi eside. Uma isabelomali sivumela, ungathenga ifenisha entsha yomklami bese ulahla usofa wakudala. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukonga imali, ungaguqula ngokuzimela ingaphakathi, wakhe induduzo ekhethekile ekhaya lakho. Ukuhlobisa ifenisha yithuba elihle lokunikeza impilo entsha ezintweni ezindala nokuguqula ingaphakathi. Namuhla kunezindlela eziningi ze-DIY zokuguqula ukuhlobisa kwekamelo, ezinye zazo zibhekwa ngezansi.
Usebenzisa itheyiphu yokuziqinisa
Le ndlela yokuhlobisa ifenisha iyona elula futhi engabizi kakhulu ekhaya. Le ndlela yokuthuthukisa ilungele le mikhiqizo elandelayo:
- amatafula;
- izihlalo;
- amashalofu;
- amasethi ekhishi;
- abagqoki kanye namatafula asembhedeni.
Ngakho-ke, noma imiphi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokhuni, insimbi noma ipulasitiki kufanelekile ukunamathiselwa ngefilimu. Isethi yezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa:
- Ifilimu lokuzibamba. Okuqukethwe kuvela ngemibala ehlukahlukene nemidwebo. Imvamisa, kukhona ifilimu eqoshwe njengesihlahla. Ezitolo zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, kunefilimu enemibala egqamile nemibala egqamile, ene-metallic sheen noma ehlotshiswe ngemidwebo.
- Isikele.
- I-Degreaser.
- I-spatula yensimbi.
Umsebenzi wokuhlobisa ifenisha uqala ngokulungiswa kwawo. Okokuqala, umkhiqizo uhlanzwa ngopende nge-spatula yensimbi. Ngemuva kwalokho indawo iyahlanzwa futhi yehliswe. Ifilimu isetshenziselwa ifenisha elungisiwe ngemichilo. Le nto ithengiswa ngama-roll ahluka ngobubanzi. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola ububanzi obufanele ifilimu, ungayisika emaphethelweni.
Ngenkathi yokunamathisela ifilimu, kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza kunamathiselwe ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kwamabhamuza hhayi ukubhampa. Ukuguquguquka kwefilimu kungagwenywa ngokuzisiza nge-roller ukushelela ingubo. Yizo zonke izincomo zokuhlobisa amahedisethi amadala ngefilimu. Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa imibala eminingana yeteyipu yomzila, ezosiza ukudala ukwakhiwa kwegumbi okukhanyayo nokungajwayelekile.
Ukudweba ngopende we-acrylic
Ukuze ugcizelele ubunikazi babanikazi bendlu, ungahlobisa ifenisha ngamaphethini ahlukahlukene usebenzisa upende we-acrylic. Isibonelo, usebenzisa opende abaningana bemibala ehlukene, ungakha inkulisa ethokomele lapho kuzopendwa khona izimbali ezinhle esifubeni samaphinki abomvana, futhi amaswidi agqamile aboniswa etafuleni lokubhala eliphuzi. Noma iyiphi ingane izokujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi egumbini elinjalo, futhi izobamba iqhaza elibonakalayo ekwenzeni ifenisha ibe yesimanje.
Isimo esibalulekile - ngaphambi kokupenda ifenisha ngopende we-acrylic, indawo yayo kumele ilungiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukususa izinsalela zepende elidala, uhlanze ubuso othulini nasekungcoleni. Umkhiqizo wokubaza ungafakwa upende osobala noma uhlotshiswe ngemidwebo namaphethini. Lapha unganikela ngokukhululeka emcabangweni wakho bese uthola ithalenta elifihlekile lomklami.
Ngokushintsha, ukuhlobisa ngopende we-acrylic kungahlanganiswa nenqubo ye-decoupage.
Ngemuva kokuqeda ukuhlobisa ngopende we-acrylic, ingaphezulu lefenisha kufanele ivangwe ukuze kunikeze ukukhanya okucwebezelayo futhi kuvikele umkhiqizo ekugqashukeni. Ububi bale nqubo yokulungisa ifenisha iphunga elingathandeki likapende no-varnish. Ngakho-ke, wonke umsebenzi kumele wenziwe ngaphandle kwekhaya. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, iphunga lezinto ezihlotshisiwe lizonyamalala futhi lingabekwa ekamelweni.
Kusetshenziswa izitika ezenziwe ngomumo zokuhlobisa
Izitikha zisanda kuvela emashalofini ezitolo ezithuthukisa ikhaya, ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwangaphakathi. Imidwebo ehlukahlukene yezilwane, imvelo, namanje izimpilo, izinhlamvu zekhathuni zisetshenziswa kuzinamathiseli. Imihlobiso isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga, ukudala amakholaji, futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ikhabethe elidala noma isifuba samadilowa. Izitika zinamathiselwe endaweni ehlanziwe futhi zihlehliselwe phezu kwayo. Akunasidingo sokumboza ifenisha ngaphezu kwezitika.
Uma ufisa, izitikha ezinjalo zingenziwa zi-odwe ukuze zilingane ngokuvumelana ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Ungathenga izitika eziningi ezifanayo ngosayizi ohlukile bese uzibeka njengemidwebo, futhi uhlobise ngayo ifenisha ngazo. Inzuzo yokusebenzisa le ndlela ukuhlobisa ifenisha ukuthi isitika sikuvumela ukuthi ufihle amaphutha amancane efenisha, ngenkathi ungasenzi kabusha ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuzayo, isitika singasuswa kalula futhi sishintshe ngokuphelele ingaphakathi lekamelo.
Inqubo yokuguga
Ifenisha yasendulo ye-antique iyaziswa ngabaklami ngokubukeka kwayo okunethezeka. Ogqokayo owake wahlobisa igumbi labanumzane namuhla ubiza amashumi, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho namakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi. Ifenisha yasendulo izongena ezitayeleni zokuklama ezifana ne-English, Antique, Gothic noma Ethnic. Uma kungekho thuba lokuthenga ifenisha yasendulo, ungazakhela yona. Izindlela zokuguga zingasetshenziswa kufenisha eyodwa kuphela, noma ungashintsha isethi yonke.
Ngendlela yokuguga, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- Ibala.
- I-wax yasendulo.
- Upende we-Acrylic "metallic" noma "igolide".
- Amabhulashi.
- Izinto zokuhlanza ngaphezulu - i-spatula, i-degreaser, i-detergent, izipanji.
- Amaphakethe amabili kapende we-acrylic wombala ofanayo kodwa ama-shades ahlukile.
- Ivanishi.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokudala ifenisha. Eyokuqala isetshenziswa kuphela kwimikhiqizo yezinkuni. Okokuqala, indawo kumele ihlanzwe kusuka ekugqokeni kwangaphambilini, kwehliswe kahle. Okulandelayo, kusetshenziswa ungqimba webala, okumele ushiywe kumkhiqizo amahora we-6-8. Bese kuthi izinsalela zebala elingakafakwa kumkhiqizo zisuswe ngokucophelela ngesiponji. I-wax yakudala igxojwa endaweni elungisiwe, enikeza ifenisha ukubukeka okudala kakhulu. Ngaphezulu ungafaka upende we-acrylic wegolide ngesimo samaphethini noma ama-monograms. Upende ofanayo ungasetshenziselwa ukumboza izinhlangothi zefenisha noma ukuhlobisa okufakwa. Umkhiqizo ophelile kufanele umbozwe ngendwangu encane ye-varnish.
Ukuguga ngopende we-acrylic
Le ndlela isebenza kuzo zombili izinhlanganisela zokhuni noplastiki noma insimbi. Umphumela utholakala ngokusetshenziswa kwemibala emibili yepende ehluke kancane komunye nomunye, njenge-beige ne-beige emnyama. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, indawo kumele ihlanzwe kahle, ilinganiswe uma kungenzeka.
Indawo ehlanzekile imbozwe ngopende omncane womthunzi wokuqala. Ukuze uthole umphumela wekhwalithi, udinga ukomisa kahle ungqimba ngalunye wopende ukuze ugweme ama-drip kanye ne-delamination ku-coating. Umklami udinga ukufaka izingqimba eziningi zikapende njengoba kudingeka ukufihla umbala wangempela wefenisha. Lapho ungqimba wepende womthunzi wokuqala womile ngokuphelele, uhlobo lwesibili lokumbozwa lusetshenziswa kumkhiqizo ngokulandelana okufanayo.
Ukuze wakhe umphumela wokuguga kumahedisethi, kwezinye izindawo udinga i-sandpaper, ezosula kancane ungqimba kapende womthunzi wesibili, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze ifenisha ukubukeka okudala. Ngemuva kokuphothula konke ukukhohlisa, umkhiqizo u-varnished.
Kusetshenziswa amasu we-decoupage ne-decopatch
Ukusetshenziswa kwendlela ye-decoupage yokuhlobisa ifenisha ikuvumela ukuthi udale imikhiqizo yanoma yisiphi isitayela sangaphakathi. Le ndlela ilula ekwakhiweni, ayidingi imali eningi futhi iyajabulisa kakhulu.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo: Igama elithi decoupage, elihunyushwe lisuselwa kusiFulentshi, lisho ukusika, okuyisisekelo sale ndlela.
Ukuhlobisa ifenisha ngenqubo ye-decoupage, kusetshenziswa noma yiziphi izitika, imidwebo nezithombe. Ungasebenzisa imidwebo eyenziwe ngomumo noma uzenzele eyakho usebenzisa ihluzo zekhompyutha. Lezi kungaba yizithombe zosaziwayo, umculo wamashidi, ama-landscapes kanye nama-lifes namanje, izithombe zosaziwayo, izithombe zomndeni, kanye nokunye okokusebenza.
Njengenjwayelo, inqubo yokuqala yokuhlobisa ifenisha ilungiselela indawo yokusebenza. Kufakwa ungqimba weglue PVA kwifenisha ehlanziwe, bese kubekwa umdwebo kuyo. Uma inqubo ye-decoupage yenziwa okokuqala ngqa, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-napkins wephepha wokuhlobisa njengomdwebo. Kuma-napkins, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ungqimba olungezansi oluminyene bese ushiya isithombe kuphela. Emsebenzini, ungasebenzisa kokubili i-napkin ephelele nezithombe ezisikiwe kuyo. Uthola futhi ikholaji ethokozisayo uma wephula isithombe sibe izingxenye eziningana, ezinamathele kude kude komunye nomunye.
Yimaphi amaphethini angasetshenziselwa i-decoupage
Lapho uhlobisa ukujoyina, ungasebenzisa amaphethini amaningana ngasikhathi sinye, ananyathiselwe ukuphela kokuphela, ngokungahleliwe, noma abekwe phezulu komunye nomunye. Izitolo zobuciko zithengisa amakhithi we-decoupage, afaka i-glue ekhethekile nesethi yemidwebo nama-stencils. Eqinisweni, kunoma yiliphi ikhaya ungathola ithani lomagazini abadala, amaphephandaba, izithombe ezingasetshenziselwa le nqubo.
Iseluleko: uma imidwebo esetshenzisiwe ephepheni elijiyile isetshenziselwa i-decoupage, ngaphambi kokunamathisela kufanele ifakwe kahle ku-PVA.
Ngokuhlobisa ifenisha, ungasebenzisa futhi izigaxa zendwangu, intambo, ubuhlalu, ama-sequin, amatshe amatshe, ukucwebezela. Ukufakwa kungahlanganiswa namaphethini kunoma iyiphi i-oda. Ukuze i-decoupage ihambisane nobuso, kufanele ivanishwe ngokucophelela futhi ishiywe yomile.
Enye inqubo isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingcezu zefenisha yengilazi - i-decopatch. Le ndlela ifaka ukunamathisela iphethini ngohlangothi lwangaphambili ebusweni. Le ndlela isebenza eminyango yekhabethe lengilazi, ekuvulekeni kweminyango yangaphakathi.
Ukuhlobisa indwangu
Ukuvuselela ifenisha ephakanyisiwe, indlela yokwengeza isetshenziswa. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ngokuphelele ingaphakathi lekamelo. Emahoreni ambalwa okusebenza, uthola usofa omusha nezihlalo zezihlalo ezingafani neze nalokho okuthengwe esitolo. Ukuze into entsha yokulala ilele ngokuphelele, indwangu endala kufanele isuswe kufenisha ephakanyisiwe. Isistapler sokwakha sisetshenziselwa ukulungisa into entsha. Le ndlela yokuhlobisa iyinkimbinkimbi futhi kungenzeka ingasebenzi okokuqala.
Uma inkosi ingabaza amakhono ayo maqondana nokuphakanyiswa kosofa, lapho-ke ungenza ikhava entsha yefenisha. Ngakho-ke ungacwenga ifenisha ephakanyisiwe ngaphandle kokulimaza ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni.
Indwangu ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa enye ifenisha - amatafula, abagqoki, izihlalo, amakhabethe namashalofu. Ukuhlobisa ngendwangu kwenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwamasu amabili - i-decoupage ne-patchwork. Ukulungiswa kabusha kwefenisha yakudala kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana:
- Isigaba sokulungiselela. Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukulungisa indawo, okungukuthi ukuyihlanza i-varnish nge-sandpaper futhi ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukususa izesekeli kusuka kufenisha - izingwegwe, izingidi, izibambo nokuningi.
- Ukuhlobisa. Ukuhlobisa i-joinery ngendwangu, ungasebenzisa umqulu wonke wendwangu, kanye nezinsalela zezindwangu ezahlukahlukene. Kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu lapho indwangu esefenisha iphinda indwangu yamakhethini noma yezindwangu zokulala. Indwangu kufanele ifakwe ku-PVA imizuzu engama-30-40, bese usebenzisa isifutho seglue, uyisebenzise ebusweni bomkhiqizo. Ungahlobisa indwangu ngamaribhoni anemibala, intambo nezinye izesekeli.
- Ihange. Ukuze indwangu ingaboli futhi ingcolise, kufanele imbozwe kakhulu ngongqimba lwe-varnish.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlobisa ifenisha kungumsebenzi othakazelisayo nobuciko. Akudingi izinto ezibizayo, ngoba ungasebenzisa konke ongakuthola ekhaya. Ngokuvuselela ifenisha endala, awungeke ugcine imali kuphela ekuthengeni entsha, kepha futhi umangaze izivakashi ezinendawo engavamile ethokomele yezindlu.
