Ikhaya yindawo lapho noma ngubani echitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi. Ukuhlala kufanele kube mnandi, kuthokomele, kulethe injabulo nomuzwa wokuthula. Into esemqoka wukwenza indlu ukuze umuntu aphumule, athole amandla, aqhubeke nokuphila futhi asebenze ngomdlandla. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngosizo lomklamo wegumbi okhethwe kahle.
Lo mbhalo uzinikele ekwakhiweni kwephansi elikhanyayo ngaphakathi, izici zalo, izinga lokuhambisana neminye imibala, ukukhanyisa, okokusebenza, njll. Ishaneli elikhanyayo lingashintsha kanjani amakamelo ahlukene. Njengoba ukugcizelela kuwela ngqo emshweni othi "ilambu elikhanyayo", lapho-ke izincazelo ezengeziwe zombala zingashiywa, zibekwa phansi ngokuzenzakalela.
Ngemuva kokufunda i-athikili, uzofunda:
- okudingeka unake lapho ukhetha okokusebenza kwamakamelo ahlukene;
- ungayikhetha kanjani iminyango, amabhodi okushibilika, amapulangwe;
- Yimaphi amakhethini ahambisana nendawo ekhanyayo yomthunzi;
- thola eminye imininingwane eminingi.
Ukukhetha ukwakheka kwamakamelo ahlukene
Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiNgisini, ukuklanywa akusho ukuklama kuphela, kepha futhi nohlelo, ukudweba, ukudweba. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi ungagcini ukwakheka kwegumbi lendlu ekhanda lakho, kepha ukulidlulisela ephepheni. Ngenhlanhla, amathuba e-Intanethi makhulu kakhulu kangangokuba ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kungenziwa wedwa ngaphandle kokubandakanya abaklami abangochwepheshe ngemali eningi.
Idizayini yegumbi lokuhlala
Kudala igumbi lokuphumula liphelile ukuba yigumbi lokwamukela izivakashi kuphela. Igumbi okungekho ohlala kulo njalo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye egcwalisa umsebenzi wegumbi lokuzilibazisa okujwayelekile komndeni wonke, libizwa ngokuthi igumbi lokuphumula.
Igumbi lokuphumula kufanele likhanye, likhululeke, lilethe imfudumalo nenduduzo. Igumbi kufanele libe mnandi ngokulinganayo kubantu abadala nezingane. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukufeza umuzwa wesikhala, ukukhanya nokuhlanzeka.
Lapho uthuthukisa ukwakheka kwegumbi lokuphumula ngokususelwa kufulethi elimhlophe, ungafinyelela ukwanda kwesikhala, ukwanda okubonakalayo kwendawo. Ngalokhu, izindonga kufanele futhi zishiywe emthunzini okhanyayo. Uma weqa ngokweqile ngomhlophe, ungaguqula igumbi lisuke lithokomele futhi likhululeke libe libandayo, elihlukanisiwe.
Ukuze uvikele ushintsho, ukwakheka kwegumbi lokuphumula kufanele kube nezinto zokuhlobisa (ukuhlobisa kungenzeka) kwemibala ekhanyayo noma emnyama. Lezi kungaba yiminyango, amabhodi okushibilika, amaplangwe, ozimele bezithombe, osofa, izihlalo.
Idizayini yokulala
Igumbi lokulala, ngokungafani negumbi lokuphumula, alidingi ukwanda okubonakalayo. Igumbi lingaba lincane, kepha kufanele libe yindawo ethokomele.
Ukwenza ikamelo lokulala libonakale lifudumele, iphansi elikhanyayo kumele ligcwaliswe ngezindonga ngemibala emnyama ye-pastel. Isihlabathi, iplamu, i-caramel, umbala we-chocolate zilungile. Iphansi elimnyama akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yesikhala sokulala.
Ngokwengeziwe, udinga ukucabanga ngombala wefenisha nezesekeli zasekamelweni lokulala.
Uma izindonga zimnyama ngokwedlulele, khona-ke kungcono ukukhetha amakhethini alula, amasango nezambatho, ezihambisana nombala waphansi. Uma phansi nezindonga zihlala zikhanya, khona-ke izindwangu kufanele zibe mnyama. Lokhu kuzovimbela ikamelo lokulala lingabi yisikhala esingenabo ubujamo nemibala. Inhlanganisela evumayo yemibala ekhanyayo ekuhlobiseni, ifenisha emnyama izokwengeza umuzwa wesitayela, imfudumalo, ukuvumelana ekamelweni. Inombolo enkulu yenhlanganisela yamathoni amhlophe izokwengeza ukubanda.
Idizayini yekhishi nendawo yokugezela
Ikhishi nendawo yokugezela yindawo lapho igama elithi "inhlanzeko" lisendaweni yokuqala. Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe into efanayo phansi kwamakamelo womabili. Ngakho-ke, ake sizihlanganise.
Ikhishi nendawo yokugezela yizindawo zokusetshenziswa okwandisiwe. Inani lokuvakashelwa kulezi zindawo likudlula kude ukusetshenziswa kwegumbi lokulala noma igumbi lokuphumula.
Ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwezakhiwo, izinga lokungcola liyakhula. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise idizayini ngokususelwa kumbala omnyama wezicabha, umbala omnyama, ongangcolisiwe, umbala waphansi, amapulangwe, ama-baseboards. Ukusetshenziswa kombala omnyama kuchazwa yizinga eliphansi lokungcola, okuholela esidingo sokwesula umkhiqizo kaningi, ngokulandelana, ukugqoka okuncane.
Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo neze. Amakamelo afana nekhishi nendawo yokugezela ayahlanzwa kungakhathalekile ukuthi kungcola okungakanani. Izakhiwo ezinomswakama ophezulu odinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Igumbi elinjalo lisengozini yokubunjwa. Ngakho-ke, ukusakazwa okuvamile ngokusula kuyinqubo edingekayo.
Ukungcola okuvela kumafutha avela ekuphekeni kudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo.
Ngokunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kombala okhanyayo ukuqeda ikhishi nendawo yokugezela akwethusi nakancane, kuyinto eyamukelekayo impela leyo.
Lapho ukhetha phansi emthunzini okhanyayo, lapho kuklanywa ikhishi, ungasebenzisa umgomo wokuklanywa kwegumbi. Isibonelo, eduzane neyunithi lekhishi, ezindaweni ezinamaphaseji - umthunzi waphansi ungakhanya, indawo lapho itafula lizofakwa khona ingaqokonyiswa ngephansi elimnyama.
Ukusizakala kwephansi elikhanyayo kulawa makamelo kungukuhluka kwalo. Ngokuphikisana nesendlalelo esimhlophe, ikhofi, iphansi elikhanyayo, noma imuphi umbala wezindonga uzobukeka umuhle. Iphansi elikhanyayo lingahlanganiswa nanoma imuphi umbala wesethi yasekhishini, ifenisha yombala okhanyayo izobonakala iyinhle.
Iphansi elinemibala ekhanyayo alikwazi ukunweba kuphela igumbi ngokubukeka, kepha futhi lengeza inhlanzeko. Iphansi elimnyama liphansi kakhulu ngezici kufulethi elimhlophe. Umbala wesitezi kufanele ufihle imikhondo yamaconsi amanzi, ama-streaks.
Ukukhetha umbala wezindonga
Ukuphakama okuncane, izinketho zokuhlanganisa imibala yaphansi nezindonga sezivele zethuliwe. Ake sicabangele le nkinga ngokuningiliziwe. Lapho uhlanganisa indawo emhlophe nombala wasodongeni, khumbula okulandelayo:
- Izitezi ezikhanyayo nezindonga kunikeza umuzwa omkhulu. Kepha, ukukhanya okukhulu - futhi igumbi lilahlekelwe yinoma yikuphi ukwakheka. Akuzange kuphenduke igumbi elibanzi, kepha kwaba yikamelo elingenabumba, elikhulu, nelibandayo. Lapho kuhlanganiswa ukukhanya nokukhanya, umthunzi wesinye sezakhi kufanele uhluke. Isibonelo, phansi kunobisi, izindonga zimhlophe. Noma izindonga ezinombala wepentshisi - phansi kunsundu ngokukhanyayo, ama-shades amabili amnyama kunezindonga.
- Iphansi elikhanyayo, izindonga ezinhlangothini ezimnyama nodonga lwangemuva olukhanyayo (olubukwa emnyango) luzoletha umuzwa womhubhe. Uma igumbi liyisikwele kakhulu, khona-ke ukudala umphumela womhubhe kuyamukeleka. Uma igumbi lingunxande (amakamelo amaningi emafulethini asedolobheni angunxande ngokufana), noma iyiphi ifenisha "izolahleka" ekamelweni.
- Iphansi elikhanyayo nodonga olumnyama emuva - ukuntshontsha ukujula. Igumbi lizozizwa lincane, lifudumele, noma lizizwa. Akwamukelekile ukusetshenziswa kwegumbi elinesikwele esiphelele esingaphansi kuka-18 m2.
Ukweqisa okumhlophe - siyaphinda - esikhundleni semizwa yokuhlanzeka nokuthula, kuzoletha umuzwa wokubanda, iqembu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi "unciphise" indawo ekhanyayo ngezinto ezengeziwe, imininingwane yohlelo lombala ohlukile. Inhlanganisela yesitezi esimnyama enezindonga ezikhanyayo izobukeka ihambisana kakhulu.
Izithunzi ezikhanyayo zaphansi zivumelana ngokuphelele nemibala emnyama negqamile. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezakhiwo, izifiso, indlela yokuphila yabanikazi, izindonga zingapendwa nganoma yimuphi umbala. Imithetho yokwabiwa kombala egumbini ihlala ingashintshiwe.
Lapho ukhetha umbala wezindonga kumklamo onephansi elikhanyayo, kufanelekile ukunamathela kokufana. Ukugqama nokunotha komklamo kufanele kulethwe ngokuhlobisa noma izingcezu zefenisha. Izinketho ezahlukahlukene zefenisha zilungele igumbi elinendawo ekhanyayo - zakudala, zanamuhla, ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukukhetha umbala weminyango namabhodi okushibilika
Iminyango namabhodi okushibilika yizinto ezingenakubuyiselwa endaweni yesitayela esiphelele segumbi. Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqaphele ukuthi iminyango kumele ifane naphansi ngesitayela. Isibonelo, iphansi lenziwe ngokhuni bese kufakwa umnyango wepulasitiki. Le nhlanganisela ayamukeleki. Ukukhetha okungalungile kwempahla nombala kungonakalisa noma yikuphi ukuvumelana.
Umthetho omkhulu wabaqambi ukuthi phansi, umnyango kanye ne-baseboard kufanele kube ngumbala ofanayo. Ukuba khona kombala waphansi omnyama egumbini akushiyi lutho, umnyango nebhodi lesisekelo kufaniswa ngokuzenzakalela nakho.
Iphansi elikhanyayo linikeza amandla okucabanga ngokukhululeka. Iminyango yayo yomibili imibala emnyama nokukhanya okufana nokwaphansi uqobo ilungele iphansi elinombala okhanyayo. Iminyango emnyama ingangeza ukucaciseleka ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokukhanya, kuyilapho i-baseboard emnyama izogqamisa izinhlaka zejometri.
Iminyango emnyama emelene nokukhanya okungaphansi ingangeza isikhala esibonakalayo. Kumakamelo anendawo engu-2 * 3 m2, iminyango emnyama izophenduka isakhiwo esingenangqondo esingenangqondo.
Uma kuneminyango emibili yegumbi, eseduze komunye nomunye, khona-ke kufanele ibe nombala ofanayo, kuyilapho iminyango ekhanyayo ingalahleka ngemuva kwesizinda sokukhanya nezindonga. Uma le minyango ifihla indlu yangasese kanye nendlu yangasese, khona-ke yilokho kanye umphumela odingekayo.
Lapho ukhetha umbala webhodi lokushibilika, ungathembela kuphela kokuthandayo. Amabhodi okushibilika ayatholakala ngemibala emhlophe, emnyama nembala. Into esemqoka ukuthi ekwakhiweni okuphelele ibhodi yokugwedla ayi "siki" amehlo. Umbala nokuma kwebhodi lokushibilika kufana kahle nezinciphiso zomnyango. Abaqambi bancoma ukusebenzisa okokusebenza okufanayo kweplatband kanye ne-baseboard.
Ukukhethwa kwamakhethini
Lapho ukhetha amakhethini egumbi elinendawo ekhanyayo, kuyadingeka ukugcina umuzwa wokuzwana, inhlanzeko, nendawo. Ukukhethwa kombala wendwangu kufanele kuhambisane nomklamo jikelele wegumbi. Okuqukethwe kwendwangu kunomoya, okusobala, okukhanyayo. I-Chiffon, i-satin noma i-organza iphelele. Uhlobo lokunamathiselwe alunandaba.
Ukukhanyisa
Okwangaphakathi okune-flooring enemibala ekhanyayo, ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekile. Umthunzi omhlophe waphansi unezela ukukhanya ekamelweni, kepha kuphela ngokukhanya okwanele kwemvelo.
Kusetshenziswa ikhandlela elilodwa, phansi kuzovela kumhlophe - ngqo ngaphansi kwesibani, futhi kumnyama - emakhoneni egumbi.
Ukugwema ushintsho olubonakalayo, kunconywa ukwengeza ingaphakathi ngokukhanyisa emakhoneni.
Ungabheka izinketho zokukhanyisa ngqo kusuka kufenisha - amasconces, amalambu aphansi, amalambu alenga.
Ngaphakathi enendawo ekhanyayo futhi emnyama, ukukhanya kwe-halogen ezungeze umkhawulo wegumbi kubukeka kukuhle.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zokwenza phansi
Azikho izinketho eziningi zokubeka phansi:
- izinkuni zemvelo (parquet);
- laminate;
- i-linoleum;
- I-ceramic tile.
Mhlawumbe abanye abafundi be-athikili bangabheka ukhaphethi njengezimbozo zaphansi, kepha akunjalo. Ikhaphethi noma ukhaphethi kuyinto yokuvikela yangaphandle yokuhlobisa, izinto ezisetshenzisiwe zohlu oluzohlungwa zisazohlala ziyisisekelo.
Isitezi akuvamile ukuthi sishintshe, ngakho kufanele siqine ekuqaleni. Akwamukelekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha phansi ezingahambisani nohlobo lwegumbi.
Umbala wesitezi kufanele uhambisane nedizayini, isembozo sangaphansi esikhanyayo kufanele sifane nezindonga ngokufana kombala, iphansi elimnyama kufanele lifane nezicabha namabhodi okushibilika.
Izinkuni zemvelo
Ekwenziweni kwezinto zokwakha phansi nge-shades ekhanyayo, i-oki, imephu, umlotha, i-birch, i-hornbeam.
Noma iyiphi yalezi zinto inokubaluleka okukhulu - ubungokwemvelo nobungani bemvelo.
Kepha kukhona nokubi:
- Umbani wokufakelwa. Izinkuni zemvelo, lapho zicutshungulwa zibe yiparquet, ziyacaciswa emafektri ngamaqoqo amakhulu. Ekuphumeni, umbala unemonochromatic, ikakhulukazi uma umenzi enakekela isithombe sakhe. Kepha ukuthi isihlahla semvelo sizoziphatha kanjani ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya, umswakama nezinye izinto zangaphandle kungacatshangwa kuphela. Kwezinye izindawo, lapho zivezwa yilanga eliqondile, amabala angavela, ukushintsha kombala.
- Ukuzibandakanya kwesitayela. Ukwehliswa kwezinkuni zemvelo kusetshenziselwa izindlu zangaphakathi ezincane, kwesinye isikhathi zanamuhla. Ngesitayela sesimanje sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme, ubunjalo bezinkuni buzoba yiphutha elihlekisayo ekwakhiweni.
Laminate
I-Laminate iyimbozo ephansi eguquguqukayo kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Imakethe yesimanje ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe i-laminate ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo, ngisho ezimhlophe.
Ngokukhetha okuhle kwezici, i-laminate flooring ingasetshenziswa ekhishini, egumbini lokuhlala, ephaseji, nasendlini yokugezela. Ezindaweni lapho kuhlangana khona umswakama, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-laminate inezimfanelo ezingamelana nomswakama.
Okuwukuphela kwento esingesihle yokubeka phansi laminate njengesembozo sombala okhanyayo yindlela efakwe ngayo. Uma i-laminate ibekwe ngaphesheya komugqa wokukhanya, amalunga azobonakala kakhulu. Ukuze uthole umthunzi omnyama we-laminate, inkinga nayo ibalulekile. I-laminate kufanele ifakwe eceleni komugqa wokukhanya.
I-Linoleum
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokumboza phansi - i-linoleum, lwathola ukuthandwa kwalo ngekhulu elidlule. Lokhu okubalulekile kuyasebenziseka kunoma iliphi igumbi, kugeza kahle, futhi kufanelana kahle lapho ubeka.
Ezitolo zehadiwe, ungathatha i-linoleum ngemibala ehlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-shades akhanyayo alingisa ukhuni noma i-laminate.
Isembozo sombala okhanyayo we-linoleum kunzima ukusihlukanisa ne-laminate ebekwe kahle.
I-Linoleum ithengiswa ngesiqephu esisikiwe sobubanzi obujwayelekile - kusuka ku-1.5 m kuye ku-4 m. Uma igumbi libanzi, kufanele unamathisele ingubo. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile, okungcono ngochwepheshe - ama-stackers, kepha umthungo ekuhlanganeni uyabonakala kunoma yikuphi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingaqaqeka, amanzi avela ekuhlanzeni angena esikhaleni, futhi ukubukeka phansi okungathandeki okujwayelekile phansi kuyabonakala.
Okunye ukungalungi kwe-linoleum kungathathwa njengokungeyasendlini, okuyisigamu sezentengiselwano, isigaba sokuhweba. Ukuphakama kwesigaba, kukhula ukumelana kokugqokwa kwento (amandla okumelana nesisindo sefenisha, ukumelana nengcindezi ngezithende, njll.) Ukuphakama kokumelana, intengo iyenyuka.
I-Ceramic tile
Izinto ezihlala phansi ezihlala isikhathi eside ngamathayili e-ceramic. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala, ubujamo, ubukhulu balolu daba kumane kumangalisa ngobuningi.
Amathayili anekhwalithi ehlukile, ngokulandelana, ngamanani ahlukile.
Lapho ukhetha amathayili we-shades akhanyayo, udinga ukunaka iphethini noma iphethini, uma ikhona ebusweni. Kufanele ifane nephethini yonke yangaphakathi. Isibonelo, lapho ubeka amathayili ekhishini, iphethini efanayo yamachipsi e-ceramic phansi nasetafuleni lizobukeka lilusizo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amathayili we-ceramic floor ayinto ebandayo futhi eshelelayo. Ngaphambi kokukhetha le nto, kufanelekile ukuthi ucabangele ukwahlukanisa okwengeziwe (indawo efudumele noma ukhaphethi - akunandaba).
Lapho ukhetha umbala wezindonga naphansi, ukuvumelana kwesitayela kufanele kugcinwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwesitezi esikhanyayo kwamukelekile ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene zokwakha, umehluko kuphela usezintweni zaphansi. Okwesimanje ngemibala egqamile, okwakudala okunama-pastels, i-rococo ngezakudala - indawo elula ilungile.
