Igaraji alisebenzi nje kuphela njengendawo yokukhosela imoto, kodwa futhi lenza nemisebenzi eminingi ewusizo. Igumbi elinjalo lingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokusebenzela yokulungisa, ukugcina izinto ezinobuningi noma indawo yokuphumula enethezekile. Ukusenza sibe semvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, okunye kobuqili nemininingwane yesakhiwo kufanele kubhekwe lapho kuhlelwa. Umhlobiso wegaraji kufanele ube osebenzayo futhi uphephe, ikakhulukazi uma kuzoba nezimoto eziningana kuwo.
Izici zomhlobiso nokuhlelwa kwegalaji
Kuzoba lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa igalaji uma uhlela isikhala kahle. Idizayini enhle yangaphakathi nokufakwa kwekhwalithi kuzokwandisa impilo yemoto, kuqede ukungcoliswa futhi kunciphise amathuba omlilo. Uma indawo yegumbi ivumela, ungayihlukanisa ibe izingxenye. Ngemuva kokwenza umkhawulo ofanele, kuzokwazi ukufaka imishini eyengeziwe, ifenisha ethile.
Lapho uhlela igalaji ngezandla zakho, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile. I-microclimate yangaphakathi ibaluleke kakhulu. Izinkomba zokushisa kanye nomswakama kufanele zilethwe ezingeni elijwayelekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange ngokuvikelwa kwempahla, ukufaka isango elihle lensimbi.
Ukufudumala
Kungenzeka udale izimo ezithandekayo egalaji ngokungabizi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje obulula. Ukushefa ngezinto ezikhethekile kwenziwa kahle ngaphakathi. Ukukhipha inketho yokumanzisa izindonga nokwakhiwa kwefungus, kubalulekile ukuthola iphuzu lamazolo. Kaningi kusetshenziswa izinto zohlobo olulandelayo:
- I-Styrofoam. Ama-granules ashiselwe nge-Hermetically akha ubukhulu obukhulu beselula. Lolu ungqimba luzofudumala futhi lusebenze kahle ezindongeni naphansi. Amabhulokhi omoya awamanzi, awamunci umswakama. Okubi ukuthi ayikwazi ukufakwa endaweni evuthayo.
- Uboya bamaminerali. Okokusebenza kungumsuka wokuzenzela. Siqukethe amatshe ahlukahlukene, ama-slags, ingilazi. Ifayibha yoboya inokusebenza okuphezulu kokufakwa kwe-thermal, kepha inokumunca okukhulu kwamanzi.
- Ubumba olunwetshiwe. Ifaneleka njengokufakwa phansi kuphela. Ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, imelana namakhemikhali anolaka. Kubeke ngqo emhlabathini phambi kwesikrini sikakhonkolo.
- I-Penoizol. Inazo zonke izici ze-foam, kepha inokungaguquguquki koketshezi. Izinto eziyingqayizivele ziyakwazi ukumunca umswakama futhi zihwamuke ngokushesha. I-Penoizol i-hygroscopic ne-vapor evulekile.
Ukwenza umsebenzi wokufakwa egalaji, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngesango. Uma ukuqedwa komthombo wokuqala wokulahleka kokushisa kwenziwa kunganele, umqondo wonke uzolahlekelwa yincazelo yawo.
Ukuphefumula
Ukungenisa umoya okwanele, okungasebenzi kwegumbi kunomthelela ekwakheni ukufingqa nokulimaza izingxenye zomshini. Isimo segalaji singaphepha ngenxa yokuhwamuka koketshezi olusebenzayo kanye namagesi okukhipha. Ukuhlelwa kokujikeleza komoya okujwayelekile kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ezinjalo.
Ukufakwa komoya akudingi utshalomali olukhulu lwezezimali namakhono athile, ukuze ukwazi ukuwenza kahle lo msebenzi uwedwa ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle. Ukwakha izimo ezifanele zemoto, udinga ukucubungula uhlobo lwesakhiwo. Izinhlobo ezintathu zomoya omncane zilungele isakhiwo segalaji:
- Ngokwemvelo. Izindimbane zomoya zihamba ngokuzimela ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwegumbi. Ukuze inqubo elula yokungenisa umoya isebenze kahle kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukubala kahle indawo yokufakwa kwepayipi lokuhambisa, lokuhambisa.
- Imishini. Ukuphoqelelwa komoya kufakwe egalaji elikhulu. Idivayisi enjalo kuphela enganikeza ukudonsa okwanele endaweni enjalo. Cishe wonke amamodeli anezinto zokuhlunga, amafeni, izifudumezi zikagesi.
- Kuhlanganisiwe. Le ndlela yokungenisa umoya ihlelwe ngamagaraji anendawo engaphansi komhlaba. Ukuhlanzwa komoya endaweni yokugcina engaphansi komhlaba kwenzeka ngokwemvelo, futhi kuyasuswa egumbini elikhulu kusetshenziswa uhlaka oluphoqelelwe lwencwadi.
Izintambo zikagesi nokukhanyisa
Ngokuya ngenhloso yegalaji, amalambu angashadile noma izibani ezinkulu zisetshenziswa njengokukhanyisa emuva. Amandla nendawo yamadivayisi kuncike ohlotsheni lomsebenzi owenziwe nobuningi bokusetshenziswa kwegumbi. Ugesi uqhubeka ngokohlelo oluthile futhi kufaka phakathi imisebenzi eminingi. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubeka ikhebula lamandla ngaphakathi kwegaraji. Ngemuva kwalokho ifakiwe switchboard. Ngemuva kwalokho bakhetha indawo efaneleke kakhulu yokushintshwa, amasokhethi, izinto zokukhanyisa nokwenza isisekelo.
Izibani zanoma yiluphi uhlobo zifanelekile njengezinto zokukhanyisa. Zingonga amandla, zikhanyise i-luminescent, i-halogen, zilula ngentambo. Egaraji elikhulu, kungcono ukuhlela ukwakheka ngokubeka amadivayisi ngendlela ehlelekile. Kumatafula, indawo yokusebenza, isibani setafula esilula kufanelekile.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuhlobisa udonga
Izinto zokuqeda zivezwa emakethe yokwakha ebangeni elikhulu. Ungathatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-drywall, ukhonkolo, amaphaneli anezici ezahlukahlukene. Ukunquma ngohlobo lokufaka, udinga ukuqonda izidingo zabo. Ukubukeka kokugcina kwesakhiwo ngeke kube nokubaluleka okuncane.
Khonkolo
Le ndlela yokuqeda ithathwa njengeyendabuko. Okokusebenza kunamathela ngokuphelele ezindongeni zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kungaba ukhonkolo, isitini noma ukhonkolo ovulekile. Ukuplasta kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu futhi yesabelomali yokugoqwa kwangaphakathi. Ingasetshenziselwa ukudweba. Izinzuzo zendlela zibandakanya ukuqina, amandla, ukumelana nomlilo, ukulungiswa okulula, kanye nethuba lokuhlala njalo.
Kuma-minus, kungabonakala ukukhathazeka kokuxuba isixazululo nokusisebenzisa ebusweni bezindonga. Ukuqondanisa okunganele nokunye ukungalungi kuzobonakala ngokushesha. Ezingeni lokushisa elincane, ukwehla, ukuqhekeka, ukuqhuma kungabonakala.
Uma kunqunywa ukuthi ufaka ukhonkolo, kufanele ucabange ngokumbozwa kokuhlobisa. Isendlalelo esihle sizokwelula impilo yesiphetho esiyinhloko, siyinikeze ukubukeka kobuhle.
Okomile
Lapho indlela emanzi ingafanelekile ngenxa yenani elikhulu likadoti kanye nesidingo sokuhlanza okukhulu, sebenzisa "ukufaka abalasta elomile". Ukufaka amashidi e-drywall noma i-OSB odongeni, sebenzisa ifreyimu yensimbi noma isixazululo esikhethekile sokunamathela. Ukwakhiwa okungeziwe kokuncishiswa kwensimbi kuzodingeka uma le ndawo isontekile kakhulu. Ngale ndlela yokuqondanisa, kuzodingeka udele isikhala samahhala.
Igaraji lihlotshiswe ngamashidi ngokwanda kokumelana nomswakama nokumelana nomlilo. Izinzuzo zale ndlela zifaka isisindo esiphansi, ukufakwa kalula. Inqubo yokulungisa yenzeka ngaphandle kwemfucumfucu engadingekile. Ngokulungiselela okuthile, i-plasterboard ingasetshenziselwa ukugawula indawo evulekile ye-arched. Izingxenye zingenziwa ngamashidi aqinile uma igumbi likhulu futhi kunesidingo sokuklanywa. Ububi bokubekwa kodonga ngezindonga ezomile ezingabizi kufaka phakathi ukumelana nomthelela ophansi. Kepha lokhu kusebenza kuphela kuzakhiwo ezinamathiselwe kufreyimu.
I-Ceramic tile
Kuhle ukuhlobisa igalaji, ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nazo zonke izidingo zekamelo elinjalo. Amathayili abekiwe ngobunono enza indawo ingangeni manzi ngokuphelele futhi kube lula ukoma nokumanzi kuhlanzeke. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokumelana nemithwalo esindayo, impahla ingabekwa phansi.
Okwembesa kusetshenziswa i-porcelain stoneware. It has a matte surface rough ezovimbela ukuslayida. Uma ufuna ukonga imali, izindonga zigcotshwa ngezinto ezilula zobumba. Phakathi kokubi, umuntu angakhomba isisindo esikhulu sokwaziswa, izindleko eziphakeme zemikhiqizo uqobo nomsebenzi wokufaka. Ukufakwa kungenzeka kumafulethi alungiselelwe ngokweqile.
Amapaneli ahlukahlukene
Lapho ukhetha inketho efanelekile, kufanele ucabangele izici zesakhiwo. Izinto ezikhethekile zemikhakha noma igalaji elingashisi zifanelekile. Izakhi zepulasitiki zisetshenziswa kaningi. Zihlanzwa kalula ngokungcolile futhi zine-hygroscopicity ephansi. Isisindo sabo esiphansi siyabavumela ukuba babekwe ngqo odongeni noma kwi-lathing.
Amapaneli wobuhle, ulwelwesi avezwa ebangeni elikhulu. Ungathola izakhi zobude obuhlukile, ububanzi, imibala. Uma i-slats esisodwa noma eziningi zonakaliswe ngengozi, zingashintshwa kalula zifane nezinye. Ukufakwa okulula nezindleko eziphansi zempahla zikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokuzimboza ngaphandle kwamakhono athile omsebenzi.
Okubi kokuklama kufaka ukuphendula okungalindelekile emazingeni okushisa aphansi ngokweqile. Izinto zingaphuka futhi ziqhekeke. Futhi, amapaneli e-PVC avutha kakhulu, akhiphe izinto ezinobuthi lapho zishiswa. Ingaphakathi legaraji lingaqedwa ngamapaneli wokhuni. Kepha le ndlela ayivamisile ukukhethwa ngenxa yokumuncwa okuphezulu komswakama wento leyo.
Ukusabalala Modular
Indlela entsha yesimanje yokuqedela ifanele izindonga naphansi. Amamojula angafeza ngasikhathi sinye inhloso yawo futhi ahlobise igumbi. Izingxenye zingenziwa nge-PVC noma ngenjoloba. Uhlobo ngalunye lwento lunezinzuzo zalo nobubi balo.
Amamojula we-PVC aklanyelwe imithwalo esindayo, emelana nanoma yikuphi ukucindezelwa kwemishini. Zingafakwa ngaphakathi endlini nasendaweni yokungena evulekile. Izakhi zepulasitiki zingamelana nanoma yikuphi ukushisa. Zisebenza kunoma imiphi imikhiqizo kaphethiloli kanye noketshezi lobuchwepheshe. Amamojula kulula ukuwafaka, ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekile. Ungasebenzisa igalaji ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa. Izingxenye zingaba nobuso obubi njalo noma ukukhululeka okukhulunywa ngakho. Amamojula enjoloba ahlanganiswa njengamaphazili. Izinto zingaba ngobukhulu obuhlukile nombala. Akunasidingo sokukala ingaphezulu ngaphambi kokufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemojuli.
Ukuhlehla
Zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlobisa ngaphandle kwezindonga zezitini. Ngosizo lwe-siding, ngisho negumbi elakhiwe isikhathi eside lingenziwa libe lihle futhi lihehe. Ukuthandwa okukhula ngokushesha kwale ndlela yokugqokiswa kungenxa yezindleko ezingabizi zento, ukuqina, ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemidwebo nemibala, nezindleko ezamukelekayo.
Uma unamathuluzi adingekayo, ungazithuthukisa kalula igalaji ngokwakho. Kubalulekile ukwenza izibalo zokuqala, ulungiselele ngokucophelela ubuso. Kungcono ukuhlobisa ohlangothini lomgwaqo wezindonga zegaraji nge-siding yohlobo olulandelayo:
- IVinyl. Inketho ethandwayo iheha abathengi ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu nentengo engabizi. Izinto ezisuselwa ku-polyvinyl chloride zibonakala ngokulula kokufakwa, ukumelana nomswakama namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
- I-Metallic. Izingxenye eziqinile kakhulu, ezingashisi ngokuphelele zizovikela ngokwethembeka izindonga zegaraji kumathonya angaphandle futhi zigcine ukushisa. Ukugwema ukugqwala ezindaweni lapho uhlangothi lusontekile khona, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izikulufu zokuzishaya ngamakhanda wenjoloba.
Idwala
Isetshenziselwa umhlobiso wangaphandle. Itshe lemvelo nelokufakelwa libukeka lihle. Le nketho ithathwa njengesidla isikhathi esiningi futhi ebiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ikhethwe uma ingaphandle legceke noma ibhilidi elikhulu lokuhlala liyidinga. Ukuqedelwa kwezingilazi ngamatshe kubukeka kuhle futhi kuqinile.
Izinzuzo zezindonga zamatshe zangaphandle zifaka impilo ende yensizakalo, ukumelana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomthelela. Okubi - isidingo sokubeka isisekelo esiqinile. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukwenza umhlobiso ngokwakho ngaphandle kwamakhono athile. Ukuze ikwazi ukubukeka okukhangayo, yonke imininingwane izodinga ukubekwa ngokulingana ngokuphelele. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izakhi zamatshe kuzodingeka zihlanzwe ngamabala ne-efflorescence esele ngemuva kwemvula.
Izidingo zedivayisi nezaphansi
Iphansi legalaji kufanele lihlale isikhathi eside kakhulu kunephansi esakhiweni sokuhlala. Ukumelana nokwe-flooring ekucindezelekeni okuphindaphindwayo komshini nengcindezi eqinile kunikezwa ngokumbozwa okuthembekile kanye nendlela ekhethekile yokufakwa kwayo.
Iphansi egalaji kufanele limelane ngokuphelele nezinto ezishayo nezamakhemikhali. Ubuso kumele bungabi nanoma ikuphi ukungcola futhi kube lula ukuwahlanza. Kuvunyelwe kuphela ukuthi kungabi nomlilo. Iphansi likakhonkolo lingamelana nomswakama okhuphukile.
Izici zephansi nomgodi wokuhlola
Ukuhlelwa kwephansi egalaji elinembobo yokubuka kunezici ezithile. Kufanele kube nokuvikela kahle amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube lula ukukusebenzisa. Uma imoto isala imanzi isikhathi eside, izingxenye zayo zizokwehla futhi zibole ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphambi kokumba umgodi wokubuka, kufanele ulinganise itafula lamanzi.
Uhlaka lwensimbi lwamandla kufanele lwenziwe onqenqemeni lomgodi. Izobamba ingcindezi emile futhi enamandla yomshini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amasondo azophusha uthayi, imvuthuluka yawo izothululela ngqo emgodini. Iziteshi ezikhethekile zibekwa endaweni yamasondo njengezitobhi ezengeziwe. Kungenzeka ukuqhuba ukukhanyisa emgodini, kunikwe amandla ama-volts angama-36. Ngenani eliphakeme, uma kuvutha umusi kaphethiloli, kungenzeka ingozi.
Ukukhetha isembozo saphansi
Izidingo ezandisiwe zibekwa ku-flooring egalaji. Ukuba lula kokubeka imoto nomsebenzi ohlobene nakho kuncike kwikhwalithi yayo. Izinketho ezilandelayo kusuka ekukhetheni zibhekwa njengezifanele kakhulu.
Iphansi lokhuni
Izinzuzo zenketho ebonakala ingajwayelekile egalaji zifaka amandla okugcina ukushisa kahle. Isihlahla siphefumula kahle, esusa ukwakheka kwesikhunta. Umsebenzi wokufaka ekufakweni ungenziwa ngokushesha ngaphandle kweziqu ezikhethekile. Uma amanye amabhodi evuza, angafakwa kalula esikhundleni sawo amasha.
Okubi - ukwanda kwe-absorbency. Uma uphethiloli noma olunye uketshezi kuchitheka okhunini, ngeke kususwe ibala. Ukumelana okuphansi kwezinto eziphilayo, amagciwane ahlukahlukene enza zonke izimo zokubola. Ngokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, izindawo ezihlangana namathayi ezimoto zizophela ngokushesha.
Iphansi lePolymer
Ngezindlela eziningi, lidlula ukhonkolo ojwayelekile wegaraji. Ukubukeka okuhehayo, ukungathobeki kwenza iphansi le-polymer libe ngesinye sezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Inesakhiwo esibushelelezi, esifanayo. Inqubo ye-polymerization iyashesha kakhulu. Kakade ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12 ungahamba ngayo, futhi ngemuva kosuku ungapaka imoto.
Ukumbozwa kwe-polymer egalaji kungahlala iminyaka engama-50. Akuvumeli nakancane ukuthi umswakama udlule, igcina ukushisa kahle, naphezu kokuqina kwayo okuncane. Akesabi ukudlidliza, ukugoba, ukuminyana. Iphansi elinjalo kulula ukulihlanza, uthuli alunqwabeleki kulo, futhi akukho mkhondo wamakhemikhali.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zepansi le-polymer, ezahlukahlukene ngokwakhiwa. Ukuthulula egalaji, bavame ukusebenzisa: i-epoxy, i-polyurethane, i-samente-acrylic, i-methyl methacrylate. Okubi kukho konke okukhethwa kukho kufaka izindleko eziphezulu zempahla nomsebenzi, ubunzima bokulungiswa.
Ukhonkolo
Inketho elula futhi eshibhile yokubeka phansi. Ungenza ukugcwaliswa okuqinile nokuhlala isikhathi eside ngokukhetha izilinganiso ezifanele kakhulu zezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Iphansi likakhonkolo liphephile kubantu nasemishinini. Ayikhiphi izinto eziyingozi, ayivezi uthuli, yoma ngokushesha ngemuva kokuswakama. Izingxube zanamuhla ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka.
Ungazisebenzisela isisekelo sikakhonkolo noma usisebenzise njenge-substrate yamathayili, imixube yokuzilinganisa, amabhodi. Ububi obukhulu bakakhonkolo yindawo ebanda njalo. Ukuhlelwa kohlelo lokushisa kuphela okungasiza enkingeni.
Uma phansi kuzogcwaliswa ngomxube othengiwe, osulungisiwe, lapho ukhetha, kufanele unake ukumakwa. Amandla okumelana nemithwalo anquma uhlobo lwayo.
Izinto zokwakha ubumba zobumba
Ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu, izinto ezinjalo akuvamile ukuthi zisetshenziswe egalaji. Kunengqondo ukuyeka ukukhetha le nketho uma kunesidingo nesifiso sokwenza igumbi lesitayela, elihehayo. Ngaphezu kokuhehwa kwayo ngobuhle, ingubo emelana nokugqoka ingamelana nemithwalo efinyelela kuma-200 kg nge-cm ngayinye2.
Phakathi kokubi, umuntu angabona ukuqina okuphezulu kwezakhi zamatshe e-porcelain. Izingxenye ezinkulu kufanele zilethwe ngokucophelela futhi zifakwe kahle. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphansi kokushisa, ayiwafanele amagalaji ngaphandle kokushisa.
Kuvulwa amalabi
Ubuso obushelelezi, obungasheleli bamapulangwe wokufaka izindlu akuvumela ukuthi uwasebenzise egalaji. Iphikisana nanoma yimaphi amathonya we-mechanical and chemical. Ubukhulu obukhulu bezinto (kusuka ku-8 cm) bunikeza amandla amahle. Ukubeka kungenziwa ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwamakhono akhethekile.
Okubi kufaka phakathi ukubanda kobuso, amathuba aphezulu wokungafani kosayizi lapho udweba isibalo. Ungahlola ikhwalithi yamakhophi ngokuzihlikihla izingxenye zombili. Amaphalishi okubekisa anemihuzuko noma uthuli lukasimende akumfanele ukufakwa.
Amathayili we-ceramic amelana ne-acid
Inketho enhle kakhulu yegalaji ngenxa yekhono layo lokumelana nezimo ezinzima zanoma iyiphi indawo yezimboni. Okubalulekile okusetshenziswayo ekukhiqizweni kwamakhokho anjalo kungubumba olukhanyayo. Ukuze wandise amandla, ukumelana nezindawo ezinolaka, kunezelwa kuwo izingxenye ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokungabikho ngokuphelele kodayi ekwakhiweni, ukuxhumana nanoma iyiphi i-alkali noma i-asidi kungenzeka ngaphandle kwemiphumela.
Irabha phansi
Okubalulekile okusetshenzisiwe okuyirabha emvuthu. Ukunikeza ukwakheka okuthile, kuxubene nodayi, i-glue ehlukahlukene, nezinguquko. Ukubheka inqubo ekhethekile yezobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni, ungathola into eqinile kakhulu enezici ezinhle kakhulu.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ukuqina, ukuqina, ikhono lokumelana nemithwalo esindayo. Isembozo senjoloba siyaphefumula, sivimbela ukufingqana ekwakheni. Ishintsha umsindo omkhulu, ikugcina ufudumele. Okubi kufaka phakathi ubunzima bokufakwa. Ukufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lwaphansi lwenjoloba kudinga ikhono nobuchule. Ukumboza kukhiqizwa ngokuhluka okulandelayo:
- Ama-Roll. Banokuqiniswa kwabasebenzi, ubukhulu obungu-2-12 mm. Kuthengiswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene nobubanzi. Imiphetho esongekile namafolda kubangela ukugqoka okusheshayo ngakho-ke kudinga ukunamathela ngokucophelela
- Izindwangu. Inhloso enkulu yezakhi ukususa ukungcola noketshezi. Izingxenye zingaba ngosayizi abahlukene, eziqinile noma zezinyosi.
- Amathayili we-Modular. Ngosizo lwemininingwane enjalo, ungakha noma yimaphi amaphethini phansi. Ungathenga futhi uzifakele ikhithi eyenziwe ilungele usayizi wegaraji noma uhlanganise isithombe sakho esihlukile esithombeni noma kuvidiyo.
Ingaphakathi legaraji
Idizayini enhle yegalaji akufanele ibe ekhangayo kuphela, kepha futhi ilungele umnikazi wayo. Ukuhlobisa okuhlukahlukene nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezincane kuzobe kungekho ndawo lapha. Ukugqamisa ubuntu bakho nokwakha umoya omnandi wokuhlala kwakho, ungahlobisa izindonga ngamaphosta, amaphosta, izitendi zamathuluzi. Izingxenye ezincane akufanele zithathe isikhala esiningi.
Ngemuva kokuphothula ukwenziwa ngcono kwegaraji, kubalulekile ukuyigcina ihlelekile. Ukuba lula kokusetshenziswa kwayo kuzoya ngalokhu. Kuzoba nzima ukuthola izinto ezifanele egumbini eliminyene. Ukufihla amashalofu avulekile namaraka ekubukeni, sebenzisa izikrini zoseyili noma amakhethini aphehla amanzi. Ukuze ukhukhule masinyane imfucumfucu, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka izimbobo ezikhethekile emashalofini.
Ukuklanywa komhlaba nokuhlelwa kwesikhala
Ukwabiwa kwezindawo egalaji kubaluleke ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izindawo ezinamagumbi amaningi. Okokuqala, udinga ukucabanga ngendawo yokudlula. Kufanele ahlale ekhululekile njalo. Lapha ungabeka izinto ezidingekayo lapho uphumela ngaphandle, isibonelo, i-hanger enezingwegwe zezingubo, i-rack rack.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa njalo zingaba endaweni yokufinyelela okulula. Lokhu kungaba i-rack ephezulu ngemishini yezemidlalo, ukudla kwezilwane, ukugcina ubusika nokuningi. Gcina zonke izinto ezide endaweni ehlukile. Ukuze kube lula, isitsha esikhethekile kufanele sibe nemishanelo, amafosholo, nezinye izinto zokuhlanza indawo yangakini kanye negaraji uqobo.
Izinto ezinamandla kufanele zibe sendaweni ekude kakhulu. Zingabekwa ku-mezzanine noma zimiswe ophahleni. Ikhona elihlukile kufanele lihlonyiselwe ukwenza lokho okuthandayo. Lapha babeka ideskithophu, amakhabethe okugcina izinto ezincane.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa njalo ezinjengemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezimoto, amabhakede okuhlanza kanye nama-mops, namathuluzi engadi kufanele atholakale kalula. Izimpahla zokuhamba, impahla yokudoba kanye nezingubo zonyaka kufanele kuthunyelwe ekhoneni elikude kakhulu.
Ukukhethwa kwefenisha nemishini yegalaji
Isinyathelo sokugcina ekwakheni ukulungiselelwa okuhle kwegaraji lakho kukugcwalisa ngefenisha. Abashayeli abaningi baqinisekile ukuthi akumele kube khona okungadingekile lapha, futhi imigomo esemqoka kufanele ibe usizo kanye nobuncane. Kepha uma isikhala sivuma, noma iziphi izinto ezenzelwe ukunethezeka nokwanda kokunethezeka zingahlelwa ngokuhlangana. Imvamisa, ifenisha nemishini elandelayo ibekwa egalaji:
- Amashalofu. Isici esibalulekile ngaphakathi kwegalaji. Zithatha isikhala esincane, ngakho-ke zibhekwa njengezisebenza kakhulu.
- Ukubeka Shelving. Ifanele igumbi elibanzi. Bangabamba izinto eziningi ukusiza ukugcina ukuhleleka. Lokhu kungaba yinsimbi noma upulasitiki. Kungcono uma lawa amamodeli anokuphakama okulungisekayo.
- Ibhentshi lomsebenzi. Kubeke endaweni yokusebenza. Usayizi nezici zemishini kukhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo zomnikazi.
- Isihlukanisi samanzi kawoyela. Idivayisi ewusizo yenzelwe ukuhlanza umoya osindayo ezintweni eziyingozi, umusi kaphethiloli, izakhi ezinamafutha.
Isiphetho
Noma yimuphi umnikazi wemoto ufuna imoto yakhe endaweni ehlanzekile, evikelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, igalaji livuselelwa ngokuya ngemithetho yonke. Ukukhethwa kokugqokiswa kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuyinhloko yayo inhloso yegalaji. Uma isikhala sivuma, kusuka esakhiweni esiwusizo ungenza isifundo sangempela sokwenza okuthandayo noma igumbi lokuphumula. Ngokwenza ukulungisa kwakho, ungakha ingaphakathi legaraji elisha ngokushesha nangabizi.
