I-Rustic isitayela esaziwa kancane "emazweni aseSoviet Union yangaphambili", kodwa sithandwa kakhulu eMelika naseYurophu. Leli gama liyefana nempilo enzima, yasemakhaya, amafomu alula, uhlobo lobunye nemvelo. Into esondele kakhulu kuye izwe. Isitayela se-rustic ngaphakathi kwendlu yesimanje siyakwazi ukuba mnandi, ubuhle, ukuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwendlu yasemakhaya kanye nokugcwaliswa kwempilo yasemadolobheni kwamanje.
Indaba yokuqala
Isitayela seRustic sithathwa ngabaningi njengohlobo lwezwe noma iProvence. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi siqondiso sifike emadolobheni sisuka ezigodini, kepha isimo besithe ukwehluka kancane. Abantu bathenga izindlu ezindala ngemali enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa, kepha akubona bonke abantu abebekwazi ukukhokhela ukulungiswa kabusha okugcwele "kwedolobha", ngakho-ke bashiye imininingwane eyinhloko njengoba yayinjalo. Ngakho-ke kwakuseNtshonalanga, e-USA, eRussia, izinto eziningi zesitayela zifana nomhlobiso wengaphakathi lokuqala laseRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Lesi sitayela kufanelekile kulabo abakhathele ngobuningi bepulasitiki, izinsimbi, ingilazi ekwakhiweni kwanamuhla. Umklamo weRustic ufaka ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zemvelo, ikakhulukazi ezingalashwa ezigcine ukwakheka kwazo kwemvelo.
Isitayela sinemininingwane eminingi enamandla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusisebenzisa ezindlini ezibanzi, ezikhanyayo, ezindlini ezizimele.
Izici eziyinhloko, izici, izici zesitayela
Izakhiwo zangaphakathi zezindlu namafulethi ngesitayela se-rustic zihlotshisiwe "semi-antique" - kunezinsika eziwugqinsi zokhuni, izindonga zimbozwe ngamabhodi, phansi, iminyango, amawindi enziwe ngokhuni, ifenisha esindayo eqinile ene "patina enhle" noma ukulingiswa kwayo. Konke lokhu kuhamba kahle ngemishini yasendlini yakamuva, imininingwane engafani nenye yezitayela - hi-tech, yezimboni, yesimanje, yakudala.
I-Rustic iclectic kakhulu, ekwakhiweni kwayo kunezinto eziningi zemvelo, ezisezingeni eliphakeme - ukhuni, itshe lemvelo, kepha kukhona nezanamuhla - ingilazi enamabala, insimbi, ipulasitiki. Ingaphakathi le-rustic lenziwe laqina kakhulu, njengokungathi "amakhulu eminyaka". Lapha, impahla elula, amagajethi anamuhla, izimoto zasendlini aziboniswa, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi azikho - konke kufihlwe ngokucophelela, kukhishwe, kuvulwe lapho kunesidingo.
Umbala we-color
Imibala ikhethwe ngokwemvelo noma isondele kubo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusetshenziswe imibala emibili noma emithathu, lapho i-60-65% iyona eyinhloko. Inhlanganisela efaneleke kakhulu:
- beige nge-terracotta;
- ithusi nge-anthracite;
- ophuzi okhanyayo ne-burgundy;
- umbala onsundu ngokubomvu ngoseyili;
- umnqumo ompunga ngetshe;
- okuphuzi okunsundu nge-graphite;
- iqhwa elimhlophe ngensimbi empunga;
- ukufihla nsundu nepentshisi;
- Quartz nge-chestnut;
- isitini esinombala osiliva;
- i-kraiola nge-brown-orange;
- ukhilimu onekhaki;
- okuluhlaza okotshani okumpunga okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ilineni nge-mahogany;
- uju nge-umber;
- i-dandelion enomnyama omnyama;
- ocher onombala onsomi;
- Umama-pearl nge-sepia;
- mpofu-nsundu ngombala omnyama ngokunsomi;
- ezimhlophe ezimibalabala ngoshokoledi.
Ukuqhathanisa okukhanyayo kwamukelekile ngamanani amancane - ngaphandle kwawo ingaphakathi lizoba yisicefe, lingathandeki.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni
Izinto zokwakha ziyintandokazi yemvelo, ikhwalithi ephezulu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni zisetshenziswa lapha:
- i-bleached, i-oki enamabala;
- wenge;
- i-alder;
- i-iron birch;
- Iphayini;
- ULinden;
- ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi;
- imephu;
- ibhithi;
- I-Walnut;
- umsedari;
- larch;
- okusamathunduluka.
Isihlahla sicutshungulwa kancane - amafindo, imifantu, noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kwemvelo akufihliwe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Izinto ezimnyama, okuthiwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kuzodingeka ukuthi zibe ngangokunokwenzeka lapha. Imishayo engasikiwe, ngisho nangcono ngamagxolo, izogqamisa kahle lesi sitayela.
Umsebenzi wamatshe wezitini ezibomvu ozihlanganisayo uzonikeza isithombe sengaphakathi "elixakile", elingasasebenzi, eliqinile naphezu kweminyaka yalo ehloniphekile. Ukuthungwa "kwemvelo" kubalulekile lapha - amatshe amabi kufanele abe nesimo esijwayelekile "semvelo". Abakhethiwe okubiza kakhulu, okwenziwe - i-gypsum ivunyelwe.
Lesi siphetho siphuma sikhulu kakhulu, kepha sibukeka sisihle futhi sisekuqaleni. Lapho isikhala silinganiselwe kakhulu, kusetshenziswa amapulasitela okuhlobisa, uketshezi noma iphepha lodonga lokuthungwa okungasetshenziswanga ezindongeni, ifenisha yekhwalithi ephezulu, isisekelo sophahla, uphahla lungamane nje lube mhlophe, linamathiselwe ngephepha lodonga elinokuthungwa kokhuni. Insimbi isetshenziswa kaningi - izinto ezindala ezenziwe ngobuciko zibukeka zizinhle. I-porcelain stoneware nayo isetshenziselwa ukubeka phansi, izindonga ezingaphansi kakhulu.
Ukwelulwa, ukufakwa kweplasterboard akufanele kwenziwe - lokhu kuzokwephula ukuvumelana kokungaphakathi okwenziwayo. Amafasitela epulasitiki, iminyango nayo ayifanele.
Indima yokukhanyisa ngesitayela
Ukukhanya kwesimanje kunakho konke kufanelekile, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi ufihle izintambo, amalambu wokukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka, njengawo wonke amasokhethi, amaswishi. Izibani zodonga namatafula zenziwa isitayela njengamathoshi, amalambu kaphalafini, amalambu ophahla ayi-chandelier, okuthiwa anenqwaba yamakhandlela amancane, amalambu aphansi anentambo, izibani ezibunjiwe zamalambu, imilenze yomgunyathi enomusa.
Ukukhanyisa okwenziwe emuva akwenzelwa kuphela okuyinhloko, okuphezulu, kepha futhi ngokwehlukana kwendawo ngayinye enengqondo. Izinto ezibalulekile zokuhlobisa zikhanyiswa ngawodwana zisebenzisa amasconces, ama-LED. Awudingi ukukhanya okuningi, ngaphandle kwalapho ukudinga emsebenzini, noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi wasekhaya.
Ifenisha
Impahla ayinzima, iqinile, ihlotshisiwe "i-antique". Imigqa yayo ilula ngamabomu - bushelelezi, ubuhle abukho neze. Okubalulekile okuyizinkuni zemvelo, kepha ukulingiswa kwayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuyamukeleka. Ukuba khona kwezinto eziqoshiwe, ingilazi enamabala kuyamukeleka, kepha akudingeki. Izingxenye zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe zizohlobisa futhi zahlukanise ukubukeka okuphelele kwamakamelo. Izindwangu ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha ifenisha esetshenzisiwe, ikakhulukazi yemvelo, i-monochromatic, isikhumba, i-leatherette.
Amateurs enza ifenisha ethile ngamathuluzi atholakalayo - izingodo eziyindilinga, ulwelwesi, ama-slabs, ama-pallet e-euro. Ibhodi lithandeka kakhulu, libanzi - kusuka ku-40 mm ubukhulu, kusuka ku-200 mm ububanzi. Izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kufanele zishiywe - ifenisha eguquguqukayo, eguquguqukayo, esongekayo ayifanele ngokuphelele.
Ubuningi bamashalofu avulekile anezithombe ezinhle ezifakiwe, ubumba, ithambo, izithombe zobumba zakha ubungqabavu bangempela.
Ukuhlobisa, izindwangu, izesekeli
Kokuhlobisa, okwamukelekayo kakhulu ubumba olungashiswanga, izinsimbi zobumba, amakhwela, amaphaneli. Imisebenzi yezandla eyenziwe ngokhuni, izinto ezilukiwe ezivela emvinini nazo zibukeka zingokwemvelo. Amawindi avamise ukuhlotshiswa ngezimpumputhe ezenziwe ngotshani belayisi, umhlanga, futhi kukhona uhlaka lomhlanga oluphakathi nendawo yonke yegumbi. Amakhethini ezithunzi ezolile ezimpunga-beige-brown enzelwe ukuvikela emini, kepha akufanele abe umhlobiso ozimele, abe nobucwebe obuningi, intambo, ama-flounces. Kukhethwe okuqonde ngqo, okucacile, okuphansi.
Kakhulukazi kusetshenziswa izindwangu zemvelo - ukotini, usilika, ilineni, noboya. Amatagi alukiwe, alukiwe ngesandla, alukiwe noma enziwe kusetshenziswa inqubo yezindwangu, imibhede, izingubo zokulala, izingubo zokulala, imicamelo yamukelekile. Isikhumba sanoma yisiphi isilwane, ukulingiswa kwaso kuzosiza ingaphakathi.
Izitshalo ezinamanzi ezimbizeni zobumba zisetshenziswa njengomhlobiso. Akhethwe ngokufana ngangokunokwenzeka nalawo akhula ezindaweni ezifudumele - "i-birch", i-geranium, ama-violets, i-jasmine, i-tradescantia, i-rose yasendle, i-nephrolepis, ama-roses asendlini. Izihlahla zesundu, i-cacti, nezinye iziphuzo ezinoshukela azikho ndawo ngokuphelele.
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi
Ukuchazwa kwefulethi noma indlu eyi-rustic akulula - amafenisha anokhahlo, izinto zokuqedela ezilula, izindwangu ezenziwe ekhaya. Izinto, ngisho nalezo ezithengwa ezitolo ezibizayo, kubukeka sengathi umnikazi womuzi uzitholile kukhokho wakhe omkhulu. Cishe konke okukhumbuza ukuthi ikhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili nanye kade lisegcekeni kufihlwe ngokucophelela, kusongwe ngobunono, kufihlwe nganoma iyiphi indlela elula, ukuze ungaphuli isitayela esiphelele. Izindonga akufanele zibe umhlobiso ozimele wezangaphakathi - kuphela ingemuva.
Ukuthuthuka kwegumbi ngqo kuncike ekukhanyeni kwalo, ngosayizi. Igumbi eliminyene, elinamawindi amancane abheke ohlangothini olusenyakatho, lihlotshiswe ngemibala efudumele, elula. Ibanzi ngokwengeziwe, enama-panoramic, amawindi aseningizimu, kuvumelekile ukusika imibala emnyama, ebandayo.
Iphaseji, iphaseji
Ihholo lokungena lingalingisa ngokuphelele umbhede wakudala waseRussia - izindonga zenziwe ngokhuni olukhanyayo, njengophahla, amathayili e-ceramic abekwa phansi, itshe elinombala ofanayo. Isicabha siyasinda impela, senziwe ngokhuni, sinezibambo ezihlanganisiwe, amapuleti wensimbi, okungajwayelekile - insimbi ngokuphelele. Izimpondo zenyamazane zizongena ngaphakathi njenge-hanger, kepha ukwakheka okumile phansi nakho kuyamukeleka. Izinto ezincane azigcinwa lapha - zifihlwe kumadilowa wesifuba esincane samadilowa, ngemuva kwezicabha zekhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi. Impahla yenziwa ibe lukhuni ngangokunokwenzeka, kube sengathi indala kakhulu - amabala nemifantu emincane ivela lapha nalaphaya. I-luminaire iphakanyiswe phezulu ophahleni, isibuko esisefreyini esindayo esibaziwe sikhanyiswa ngokwehlukile, njengoba kunjalo nangekhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi, uma likhona.
Ngephaseji ende, kufanelekile amakheli ophahla amabili noma amane afanayo anezithunzi zemibala efudumele.
Igumbi lokuphumula
Igumbi lokuphumula livame ukufakwa eziko. Imvamisa kwenziwa ngomlilo wangempela, usebenza njengeziko eligcwele, elenziwe ngetshe langempela, isitini. Kwelinye lamakhona noma maphakathi nodonga, kubekwa iwashi lomkhulu lokhuni elinomhlobiso kanokusho oqoshiwe. Lapho ubukhulu bekamelo bungu-18-22 nangaphezulu ngamamitha-skwele, kuzoba kuhle kakhulu ukumelana nesitayela - ifenisha enkulu emilenzeni eminyene, enezicabha ezinamandla, ngeke inciphise isikhala.
Lapha, bayalondoloza, bagcizelele imishayo emikhulu yophahla, lapho bengekho - bakha ukulingisa okukholekayo. Izindonga zezingodo ezijiyile ziyamukeleka, kwakhiwa udonga olunendawo yomlilo ngetshe kusuka phezulu kuye phansi. Iphansi lihlotshiswe ngamabhodi abanzi, lapho kubekwa khona amathrekhi okhaphethi nezikhumba zezilwane. Isisekelo esiyindilinga sesibani sophahla sigxiliswe emaketangeni, ama-bulb afana namakhandlela.
Ikhishi
Into esemqoka kuleli gumbi ukusebenza. Kukhona yonke imishini edingekayo yasekhishini - umshini wokuwasha, umshini wokuwasha izitsha, ihhavini le-microwave, i-boiler ephindwe kabili, i-ovini, njll. Yonke imishini yasendlini ifihlwe ngobunono ngemuva kwezingqimba zokhuni zehedsethi - ngisho nefriji imbozwe ngefilimu ekhethekile elingisa ukuthungwa kwezinkuni, noma ipendwe ngokufanele.
Iphansi ne-backsplash kuqediwe ngamatshe emvelo - kuyamelana nokuhuzuka futhi kulula ukuwahlanza. Isethi kuvunyelwe kuphela ngokhuni, okukhulu, umbala wemvelo, ukuhlobisa okuqoshiwe kuvunyelwe. Indawo yokudlela ihlotshiswe ngetafula, izihlalo ezinyaweni eziqoshiwe, kwesinye isikhathi kunemininingwane engumbombayi. Izitsha ezinemibala eqondayo, ikakhulukazi ngobumba, ngokhuni. Ingilazi, amabhodlela obumba omumo "wakudala" asetshenziswa njengomhlobiso.
Amalambu ngaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza, yokudlela alengiswa emaketangeni amade noma afakwe obondeni, alingisa amakhandlela namathoshi. Ukukhanya kwangemuva kuvame ukuncipha.
Ikamelo lokulala
Iphansi lenziwe ngamapulangwe - itshe lokulala libanda kakhulu. Kufanele okungenani kube amathoni amabili noma amathathu amnyama kunezindonga, uphahla. Igumbi kufanele libe yibhokisi lezinkuni noma ukulingiswa kwalo, kwezinye izindawo kwamukelekile ukusebenzisa itshe.
Into "emaphakathi" yekamelo lokulala umbhede. Yenziwe yaba nkulu, yaqina, yanethezeka, okubalulekile kungokhuni noma insimbi. Isisekelo sibukeka sithakazelisa, sifana ne-woodpile. Kukhona itafula elilodwa noma amabili asembhedeni eduze kombhede, nawo futhi "angacwengekile" ngangokunokwenzeka. Indawo yokugqoka yenziwa ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa ngokhuni, isikrini se-wicker. Esikhundleni sesifuba samadilowa, babeka isifuba esivolontiwe esihlotshiswe ngokwakhiwa.
Ukhaphethi wemvelo omude omude ombala uhlanganiswe namakhethini ewindi noma okokulala, okokufaka izihlalo, izihlalo zezingalo. Amalambu amancane abekwa phezu kwamatafula asembhedeni wombhede, ikhabethe lezingubo, itafula lokugqoka, nendawo yokusebenza kukhanyiswa ngokwehlukana.
Isibani sesibani sesibani sophahla sivame ukwelukwa sivela emagatsheni amancane avuthayo omvini.
Indlu yangasese
Ukuhlelwa kwendlu yokugezela kusho ukuthi kuzohlala kunomswakama ophakeme kuleli gumbi, ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa izinto zokhuni, zelashwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa okuvimbela ukubola, ukubonakala kwesikhunta. Kungcono ukwenza konke lapha kusuka etsheni elikhanyayo, kushiye kuphela uphahla, iminyango, netafula lokugqoka elinesihlalo sokhuni. Itafula okubekwe kulo usinki lenziwe ngebhodi eliwugqinsi elinomumo ongalingani - liphinde lafakwa ngokwakhiwa kokumelana nomswakama. Indawo ezungeze isibuko ihlotshiswe ngezingcezu zamagxolo esihlahla sangempela, ukulingiswa kwayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwepulasitiki nenjoloba. Ubhavu uqobo ubukeka njengobhavu wokhuni, isitsha sethusi esijiyile. Ubhasikidi wokuwasha wenziwe ngomvini we-wicker, izimpande zikaphayini noma ipulasitiki, elingisa ukuthungwa okunjalo. Amalambu enziwa phezu kwesakhiwo ngasinye samapayipi, esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esivikelwe kahle emswakeni kuvumelekile.
Emndenini wangasese wesitayela se-rustic, indlu yokugezela yamapulangwe yakhiwe ngokufanele - izoba indawo ehlukile, "yokuwasha" ehlukile, egcwalisa kahle ukuhlangana kwengadi.
Izingane
Ekuklanyeni kwenkulisa kunendawo enkulu yokusungula - umbhede osesimweni sendlu enesitebhisi, uma kungumbhede, noma umkhumbi wepirate, ihhashi elizamayo, izihlalo ze-hemp, njengezinganekwane, ibhokisi lomcebo. Phansi, ophahleni, izindonga - zemvelo, ngokhuni. Kunconywa ukuzungeza amakhona lapha - ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Zonke izakhiwo zenziwa ziqine ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi izindawo eziningi zingacutshungulwa, zifakwe isihlabathi ukuze izingane zingalimali.
Ukukhanya kwenziwa kukhanye, wonke amalambu anohlaka lwangaphandle oluvikela ekuqhekekeni. Ukhaphethi ojiyile owenziwe ngezinto zemvelo ubekwa phansi. Amabhasikidi e-Wicker anamathoyizi abekwa kuraki ovulekile.
Isiphetho
Umklamo wendlu yezwe, ifulethi ledolobha ngesitayela se-rustic ngesesimanje, imvamisa kudinga utshalomali oluncane lwesikhathi nezimali. Uma ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwekhaya kunezinkinga ezithile ngokukhethwa kokuqeda, impahla yasendlini, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, ungahlala uphendukela kubaklami abangochwepheshe abazokusiza ugcine isitayela ngokusobala "isithombe" esinemininingwane ku-3D.
